海角大神

2025
May
29
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Monitor Daily Podcast

May 29, 2025
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Kurt Shillinger
Managing Editor

Tamara Kosmina was an architect and ethnographer in Ukraine. Her studies on traditional folk architecture captured how societies articulate their values through both constructions and constructed texts. Now, nine years after her passing, a presentation of her work on show at the Venice Biennale captures something new 鈥 the dignity of her invaded country. The exhibition 鈥渢akes something as humble yet essential as a roof 鈥 a symbol of shelter 鈥 and transforms it into a lens through which we see human resilience during wartime,鈥 an artificial intelligence-generated avatar of Ms. Kosmina says. As Dominique Soguel writes in her story today, 鈥淭he concept of rebuilding and resistance go hand in hand.鈥


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News briefs

A court blocked President Donald Trump鈥檚 sweeping tariffs. The ruling came after several lawsuits argued President Trump exceeded his authority, leaving trade policy dependent on his whims. Mr. Trump says he has the power to act because the country鈥檚 trade deficits amount to a national emergency. The U.S. Court of International Trade found the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize the use of tariffs. 鈥 The Associated Press

Elon Musk is leaving the Trump administration. After spearheading efforts to reduce and overhaul the federal bureaucracy, the billionaire entrepreneur posted Wednesday about his decision on X, his social media website. Mr. Musk鈥檚 departure comes one day after he criticized the centerpiece of Mr. Trump鈥檚 legislative agenda, saying he was 鈥渄isappointed鈥 by what the president calls his 鈥渂ig beautiful bill.鈥 鈥 AP

Germany moved to back Ukraine. Amid global uncertainty, Europe was eager for the country to take on leadership after February鈥檚 election. New Chancellor Friedrich Merz seems determined to deliver emphatically. His top priority: shoring up support for Ukraine. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy was in Berlin Wednesday, and Germany promised Ukraine a 鈧5 billion package of aid and the joint production of weapons systems, including long-range missiles. 鈥 Staff

The U.S. will revoke the visas of some Chinese students. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the move includes those 鈥渨ith connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields.鈥 The announcement adds to the uncertainty for America鈥檚 international students, who have faced intensifying scrutiny from the Trump administration. 鈥 AP

A sexual abuse trial raised questions in France. Surgeon Jo毛l Le Scouarnec was sentenced to 20 years in prison Wednesday for raping and abusing 299 patients, most of them minors, between 1989 and 2014. The case represents the largest of its kind in France鈥檚 history. It comes less than a year after Dominique Pelicot was sentenced to 20 years in prison for drugging and sexually abusing his wife for a decade, and luring dozens of others to do the same. Both cases have raised questions about the 20-year maximum for sexual abuse crimes, which opponents call too lenient. 鈥 Staff

The EU lifted economic sanctions on Syria. The European Union seeks to support the country鈥檚 recovery after the toppling of former president Bashar al-Assad. It said it will keep sanctions related to Mr. Assad鈥檚 government while also introducing new ones against those connected to a wave of violence in March. 鈥 Reuters
Related Monitor story: Last month, we reported on how a $4 bicycle repair signaled hope for Syria鈥檚 postwar economy.

Harvard agrees to relinquish early photos of enslaved people. The images will be transferred to a South Carolina museum devoted to African American history. The settlement ends a 15-year legal battle to release the 19th-century daguerreotypes, made by an early photographic method. 鈥 AP


Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Hatem Khaled/Reuters
Palestinians seeking relief aid gather near a food distribution site run by the U.S.-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip, May 27, 2025.

Israel has begun easing its blockade on humanitarian aid to Gaza. On Monday, trucks began rolling into the besieged Palestinian enclave with essential supplies. On Tuesday, Israel began distributing food through a controversial U.S.-backed mechanism. But U.N. officials say these steps are 鈥渧astly insufficient鈥 and 鈥渁 distraction from what is actually needed.鈥 International aid organizations remain sidelined, and Gaza residents say their social fabric is unraveling as people scrounge to feed their families.聽

Nathan Howard/Reuters
A view of an agenda with the words "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" printed on it, on the day of a House Rules Committee hearing on President Donald Trump's plan for extensive tax cuts, on Capitol Hill in Washington.

Amid a separation-of-powers battle between President Donald Trump and the federal courts, Congress is putting forward an audacious proposal. An overlooked provision in the 鈥淏ig Beautiful Bill鈥 passed by the House of Representatives would strip the power of the courts to hold the executive branch in contempt. It鈥檚 unclear whether the provision will be included in the final bill that is sent to the president after it clears the Senate. If so, it would likely be challenged on constitutional grounds. For now, it stands as a bold escalation. To some analysts, it represents an institutional effort to shift the balance of power away from the courts and toward the presidency.

Before middle school history teacher Ashley Kannan鈥檚 first class begins one morning, a girl tears up over a social media post. He quietly talks to her. At lunchtime, his room fills up with students escaping the cafeteria. Later in the afternoon, he chats with them one-on-one as they complete assignments about the Holocaust. A veteran educator of 28 years, Mr. Kannan says that post-pandemic, direct instruction doesn鈥檛 work. Students zone out. But they open up when he meets with them individually. He worries the education system isn鈥檛 designed for their needs. 鈥淣uance and complexity is being put to the side for simplicity,鈥 he says.

Valentyna Rostovikova/PRYZM photography
The Ukraine pavilion at the 2025 Venice Architecture Biennale is focused on roofs, both real and metaphorical, and the role they play in wartime.

At the 2025 Architecture Biennale in Venice, an exhibition of traditional folk architecture puts war and resistance on display. The work of Tamara Kosmina, a Ukrainian architect and ethnographer, provides a lens for understanding resilience amid the Russian invasion of her country.聽


The Monitor's View

AP
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, right, and Chief Product Officer Mike Krieger talk about Claude AI, in San Francisco, May 22.

The artificial intelligence industry was jolted May 22 when a leading company, Anthropic, announced that its latest model resorted to self-preservation in a test run. Much of the shock was simply that the new digital assistant, Claude Opus 4, used blackmail against a fictional character in a particular scenario in order to avoid being shut down. It was like a tingling plot twist in a sci-fi flick.

Yet just as jolting was that Anthropic was so open about Claude鈥檚 failure to operate with a level of moral intelligence that its inventors sought to build into it.

The transparency was intentional. Anthropic foresees the reality of ethical AI as dependent on the values of both researchers and users who demand qualities like transparency and trust in AI. The company鈥檚 motto for training AI systems is 鈥渉elpful, honest, and harmless.鈥 And it shares its safety standards and results of new models.

鈥淲e want to make sure that AI improves for everybody, that we are putting pressure on all the labs to increase that in a safe way,鈥 Michael Gerstenhaber, Anthropic鈥檚 AI platform product lead, told Fortune.

Some AI experts predict that the race to produce the best in AI performance will be won by those who also build the best protections of individual rights and ethical values 鈥 and who can also collaborate on such safeguards.

鈥淚t鈥檚 important to discuss what a good world with powerful AI could look like, while doing our best to avoid the above pitfalls,鈥 wrote Anthropic鈥檚 chief operating officer, Dario Amodei, in an essay last year titled 鈥淢achines of Loving Grace.鈥

鈥淢any of the implications of powerful AI are adversarial or dangerous, but at the end of it all, there has to be something we鈥檙e fighting for ... something to rally people to rise above their squabbles and confront the challenges ahead.

He added: 鈥淔ear is one kind of motivator, but it鈥檚 not enough: we need hope as well.鈥

鈥淏asic human intuitions of fairness, cooperation, curiosity, and autonomy are ... cumulative in a way that our more destructive impulses often aren鈥檛.鈥

Like a rocket launch gone haywire, the test run for Claude Opus 4 was an eye-opener. Yet the critical thinking and everyday virtues of humans were able to catch the problem. Such skills and integrity keep humans in charge and able to steer AI toward an intelligence as good as its creators.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we know God, Spirit, as all-inclusive and eternal, our outlook lifts above discord to healing.


Viewfinder

Channi Anand/AP
Vultures fly in Jammu, India, May 27, 2025. 鈥淎ll nature teaches God鈥檚 love to man,鈥 wrote the Monitor鈥檚 founder, Mary Baker Eddy.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

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2025
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