The Pentagon is engaged in a face-off over AI. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth gave Anthropic until Friday to grant the U.S. military unrestricted use of its artificial-intelligence technology. The AI company wants to set limits because it says its standards don鈥檛 allow its technology to be used for mass surveillance of Americans or for the development of autonomous weapons not under human control. The company risks losing a $200 million military contract. Separately this week, Anthropic amended its ethics policy, no longer pledging to pause the training of more powerful AI models if the firm can鈥檛 control them and ensure safety.
Pakistan bombed Kabul and other cities in Afghanistan. The strikes on Friday morning follow months of escalating cross-border clashes. Islamabad accuses its neighbor of failing to rein in militant groups launching attacks in Pakistan. The neighboring states reached a cease-fire last October brokered by Qatar and Turkey. Relations have deteriorated since then. Pakistan鈥檚 defense minister declared that the two countries are now at 鈥渙pen war.鈥 U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called on both sides to respect international law.
Hong Kong鈥檚 crackdown on political dissent widened. In a first, an聽activist鈥檚 family was targeted. A聽Hong Kong court invoked the territory鈥檚 sweeping national security law to sentence Kwok Yin-sang 鈥 father of US-based pro-democracy activist Anna Kwok 鈥 to eight months in prison for trying to withdraw funds from her insurance policy. Ms. Kwok鈥檚 organization condemned the decision as 鈥渘aked transnational repression鈥 and retaliation for her advocacy. In another Hong Kong case, prominent activist and media tycoon Jimmy Lai had a rare win and was cleared of fraud convictions, but will stay in prison under a 20-year sentence handed down by a national security court.
The U.S. will provide passport services in a West Bank settlement. It is the first time the United States has set up consular services within Israeli settlements, which are considered illegal by the international community. Israel welcomed the announcement of the services, scheduled for Friday in the expanding Efrat settlement. The Palestinian Authority claimed the initiative 鈥渃onstitutes a clear violation of international law.鈥 The services signal a shift in U.S. policy, which has previously avoided legitimizing settlements. A spokesperson at the U.S. Embassy rejected that there has been a change in policy.
South Korea relaunched a panel to investigate its overseas adoption program. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission will review the more than 2,100 unresolved complaints left over from a previous commission, including 311 cases from adoptees in the West. The investigation stems from findings that showed the South Korean government played a role in sending about 200,000 children overseas for adoption from the 1970s to the early 2000s, often in a corrupt or illegal manner. The previous probe elicited an apology from South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, whose government announced plans to discontinue foreign adoptions by 2029.
More journalists were killed in 2025 than in any other year on record. A report by the Committee To Protect Journalists found that 129 press members were killed last year, the second year in a row with a record number of deaths. In both 2024 and 2025, Israel was responsible for two-thirds of all press killings, and in 2025, it was responsible for 81% of the 47 鈥渋ntentionally targeted鈥 journalist killings. In a statement, CPJ CEO Jodie Ginsberg said, 鈥淲e are all at risk when journalists are killed for reporting the news.鈥 The Israeli military said the CPJ report was 鈥渂ased on general allegations, data of unknown origin and pre-determined conclusions.鈥
鈥 Compiled by Monitor writers around the world