海角大神

Iran鈥檚 conservative power brokers, fearing they could not win a fair election, are tipping the scales like never before, upsetting the balance between 鈥淚slamic鈥� and 鈥淩epublic鈥� aspects of the regime.

The performances of the last five presidents at NATO summits have molded and influenced how Europe views the alliance鈥檚 leader聽鈥� and the United States. Our reporter witnessed them all.

Coronavirus passes could become the new normal in Europe, even as the U.S. balks at the idea. The difference comes down to circumstances and values 鈥� and will shape post-pandemic global mobility.

Asking the rich to pay more in taxes has long been broadly popular in the U.S., in the name of fairness. President Biden and a bombshell IRS leak kindle new debate over how to do it.

Like many Americans, our culture writers have longed to get back into theaters. The new Lin-Manuel Miranda musical, 鈥淚n the Heights,鈥� offered a chance for two of them to compare notes on what film has to say about this moment. Tyler is a student of theater who鈥檚 seen 鈥淗amilton鈥� multiple times; Stephen has never seen it. Spoiler alert: They say the movie, directed by John M. Chu, offers a dazzling reminder of the purpose of art during times of darkness. It manages to be both larger than life and life-affirming.

Seven months after a war broke out in Ethiopia, it remains unclear how many civilians have been killed in Africa鈥檚 second most populous nation. Estimates vary wildly. But something is known: Ethiopia鈥檚 military and its allies have burned stores of seeds, destroyed farm equipment, and killed oxen and even aid workers trying to deliver food.

In other words, they have used starvation as a tool of war, hoping it will end a rebellion in the northern region of Tigray. And indeed, on June 10 the United Nations declared a famine exists for an estimated 350,000 people in Tigray, the worst war-induced famine in a decade. A further 400,000 people could be in famine conditions聽by September, perhaps replicating the historic Ethiopian famine of 1983-85.

The tactic of conflict-induced hunger is not new in the history of warfare. Seven decades ago, the United States considered blocking food supplies to Cuba to put pressure on the communist regime. In Yemen, South Sudan, and other current conflicts, fighters often deny access to humanitarian aid. What is new for Ethiopia鈥檚 famine is that the global community has an additional tool to prevent the weaponization of food.

Three years ago, the U.N. Security Council passed Resolution 2417, which, for the first time in the council鈥檚 history, condemned starvation as a form of warfare and declared it a war crime. More importantly, it empowered the U.N. to impose sanctions on individuals and entities that obstruct humanitarian aid to hungry civilians in a war zone. The measure adds to the rules of the Geneva Conventions that require parties in a conflict not to hinder the ability of individuals to obtain adequate food.

The Security Council has yet to address Ethiopia鈥檚 food crisis, a result of Russia and China preventing such action. But on Thursday, the U.S. and European Union held a 鈥渉igh-level roundtable鈥� to draw the world鈥檚 attention to the humanitarian emergency in Ethiopia. The U.S. announced an additional $181 million in aid for the war鈥檚 victims. And it already has set restrictions on economic and security assistance with Ethiopia over human rights abuses in Tigray.

Sanctions are not the only response to such atrocities. Last year, the Nobel Peace Prize was given to the world鈥檚 largest humanitarian organization, the World Food Program, for its work in preventing 鈥渢he use of hunger as a聽weapon聽of war and conflict.鈥� The WFP has learned over the years how to position aid more effectively during a conflict and even prevent conflict by preventing hunger.

The war in Tigray represents another chance for the world to break the link between war and starvation. The increasing strength of international humanitarian law, combined with accountability for those who violate it, can finally do it.