海角大神

2020
January
17
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 17, 2020
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

Today's stories explore a collective sense of loss amid wildfire in Australia, a recurring thread in U.S. Mideast strategy, a new battlefront in the gun-rights debate, a power struggle between two factions within Shia Islam, and the 10 best books of January.聽But first, some thoughts from Washington.

鈥淭hese are the times that try men鈥檚 鈥 and women鈥檚 鈥 souls,鈥 Thomas Paine might have written today.聽

Indeed, it鈥檚 a sad moment when the Senate has to consider the fate of a president. But we can also think of President Donald Trump鈥檚 impeachment trial, which begins in earnest Tuesday, as a learning opportunity. It is, after all, only the third such trial in American history 鈥 a process that will test the system of self-governance the Founding Fathers聽laid out.聽

One such test centers on transparency. Journalists are protesting that include limits on their ability to talk to senators outside the Senate chamber. Cable news is planning gavel-to-gavel coverage, but at key moments, the Senate could go into 鈥渃losed session鈥 to debate important questions and, ultimately, conduct final deliberations.聽

Limits on press movement are one thing, but the should come as no surprise. They occurred during the trials of both Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton. Sometimes private discussion represents the greater good.聽

But even at a solemn time, there鈥檚 room for levity (or farce). After signing the articles of impeachment over to the Senate聽Wednesday, Speaker Nancy Pelosi . Republicans were in high dudgeon. At least there were no typos on the Pelosi pens. During the Clinton impeachment, the GOP souvenir pens said 鈥淯ntied States.鈥澛


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

A deeper look

Martin Kuz/海角大神
Owner David Bruggeman works in the Wingello Village Store in New South Wales, Australia, on Jan. 13, 2020. The shop, which doubles as a post office and cafe, survived virtually unscathed when a fire struck Wingello on Jan. 4, razing a dozen homes.

The destruction from the country鈥檚 bushfires has wrought a collective anguish that cuts across ideological lines. For the moment, at least, the unfolding catastrophe holds potential to act as a unifying force.

Policy makes strange bedfellows? The Middle East, a region of boundless conflict, has nevertheless brought two American presidents who could hardly be more different to the same conclusion: The U.S. needs to leave.

A big pro-gun rally planned Monday in Richmond, Virginia, is about more than Second Amendment rights. It鈥檚 also about ebbing political power due to demographic change, and worry about changing cultural attitudes.

Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader/AP
The Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, right, leads Friday prayers at Imam Khomeini Grand Mosque in Tehran, Iran, Jan. 17, 2020. Striking a defiant tone in his first Friday sermon in Tehran in eight years, he called President Donald Trump a "clown" who only pretends to support the Iranian people.

The separation of religion and state is deeply dividing the Shiite world. On one side is the supreme leader of Iran, a theocracy. On the other, a grand ayatollah in Iraq. The tensions echo events on the ground.

Books

Strong women dominate this month's book offerings, from the forgotten stories of iconic Harlem Renaissance writer Zora Neale Hurston to a retrospective exploring the women who shaped Virginia Woolf's world.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A Chinese Coast Guard ship is seen from an Indonesian naval ship in Indonesia鈥檚 Exclusive Economic Zone near Natuna Islands, Indonesia, Jan, 11.

In 2018, President Donald Trump challenged China to improve rule of law when it comes to handling intellectual property. After a long tariff 鈥渨ar,鈥 he won an agreement with Beijing this week to better protect foreign patents in China.

In 2019, young people in Hong Kong took to the streets to preserve the territory鈥檚 legacy of rule of law from the kind of arbitrary law enforcement practiced in China. So far, they have won.

Now in 2020, it is Indonesia鈥檚 turn.

In early January, after dozens of Chinese fishing vessels and three Chinese coast guard vessels invaded Indonesia鈥檚 maritime economic zone 鈥 violating the 1982 United Nations Law of the Sea treaty 鈥 President Joko Widodo went into action. He deployed naval ships and F-16s to the North Natuna Sea to confront China over its intrusion. He visited the area and boarded one of the warships. After a tense standoff between the two forces, the Chinese flotilla withdrew.

While China has intruded on the waters 鈥 and even islands 鈥 of other Southeast Asian nations, nothing has been quite as dramatic as this incident. Indonesia, the world鈥檚 fourth most populous country, now seems more determined than ever to stand up for rule of law on the high seas, and for good reason. With more than 13,000 islands, it is the world鈥檚 largest archipelagic nation. It depends on other nations to honor its territorial integrity for the welfare of its shipping and fishing.

After this confrontation, Indonesia plans to intensify its collaboration with other Southeast Asian nations to ensure China honors the U.N. sea treaty as well as a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration that found China鈥檚 claims to much of the South China Sea to be illegal. It has also invited Japan, South Korea, and the United States to invest in its fishing industry to maintain a stronger presence around the Natuna Islands and to protect the country鈥檚 sovereign rights. Japan has offered to give three surveillance ships to聽Indonesia.

In its maritime expansion, China often overreaches, leading to close-call confrontations over islands or waters it claims. Among other nations in the region, the best defense so far has been to insist on enforcement of international law. The Law of the Sea treaty sets rules for nations to follow. Like the U.S. and the people of Hong Kong, Indonesia has won a key battle with China over rule of law. Such victories will only help reinforce the idea of world order relying more on agreed principles than on brute force.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

No matter what we look like or where in the world we come from, as the children of God, we are all 鈥渧ital, momentous, unique,鈥 as this poem conveys.


A message of love

Laurent Cipriani/AP
Photojournalists strive to capture moments that tell a full story, delivering news from the remotest corners of the globe in an instant. Through them we learn more about the world, and ourselves. Here is a roundup of photos from this week that Monitor photo editors found the most compelling.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Keep an eye out Monday for a special edition聽centered on the U.S. holiday of Martin Luther King Jr. Day. We鈥檒l be back Tuesday with a report from longtime congressional correspondent Francine Kiefer, who is returning to Washington to cover the Senate impeachment trial.

More issues

2020
January
17
Friday

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