From Zambia to Wales, the people power of bikes and wind turbines
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In addition to two stories where people gain the freedom of more choices, our environmental progress includes a Southern Hemisphere glacier park and a phone app whose notifications are helping fight Thai forest fires.
1. Chile
A new national park in Chile will protect over 185,000 acres of melting glaciers. The National Glacier Park site is 60 kilometers
(37 miles) from the capital city of Santiago and will protect 46% of the ice found in the Andes area of the metropolitan region, where over 7 million of the nation鈥檚 19 million people live. 鈥淚t is a fundamental step that our country is taking to combat the destruction of nature,鈥� said then-President Sebasti谩n Pi帽era on March 6.
Why We Wrote This
In our progress roundup, two ways that people gained greater agency over their lives: a wind farm that鈥檚 owned by its consumers and a nonprofit that gives away bikes in rural areas.
Glaciers are a key indicator of climate change for scientists, and all but two of Chile鈥檚 26,000 glaciers are shrinking due to rising temperatures. In the southern region of Patagonia, glaciers are diminishing faster than in any other location around the world. Meanwhile, a national law for glacier protection has been under debate since it was proposed in 2006. The new national park cannot turn back the clock on climate change and has been criticized for not protecting enough land, but it is a sign politicians are heeding the urgent call from scientists and environmentalists for more robust protections. The government says the park will serve as a key site for ecotourism and research.
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2. Burkina Faso
Francis K茅r茅 became the first African to earn the Pritzker Prize, architecture鈥檚 most prestigious award. When Mr. K茅r茅 was a boy in the village of Gando, Burkina Faso, there was no school. He was sent to the provincial capital to receive an education 鈥� in an unventilated, crowded classroom with poor lighting. There, sitting with over 150 other students in 110 F heat, he made up his mind: 鈥淚n my heart, I felt even then that I wanted to build things better one day, so that kids like me would be free to learn,鈥� he recalls.
Mr. K茅r茅 studied architecture at the Technical University of Berlin. While there, he raised $50,000 to build Gando鈥檚 first primary school, later adding teachers鈥� housing and a library. The student body has since grown from 120 to 700. He has designed schools, libraries, health care facilities, and public spaces throughout West Africa, using simple, local materials in innovative ways, and has built structures across Europe and the United States. His architectural philosophy combines social service and elegance. 鈥淚t is not because you are poor that you should not try to create quality,鈥� said Mr. K茅r茅. 鈥淓veryone deserves quality, everyone deserves luxury, and everyone deserves comfort.鈥�
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3. United Kingdom
The United Kingdom鈥檚 first consumer-owned wind farm came online in South Wales. Each of the 907 owners of the Graig Fatha wind turbine, operated by Ripple Energy, is also a consumer of the affordable, stable-priced green energy.
A share of the wind farm can be purchased for as little as 拢25 ($33), and most members own enough to supply all of their home energy needs. Together, the co-owners have contributed 拢2.2 million ($2.9 million) to the project, which also received a grant from the Welsh government for 拢1.1 million. The electricity generated is first sold to Co-op Energy, which then supplies owners with power, discounted at rates that depend in part on how much of the turbine the customer owns. Thousands of people have already signed up to become members of Ripple鈥檚 second wind farm in Ayrshire, Scotland.
4. Thailand
It鈥檚 becoming easier for communities to fight forest fires in Thailand thanks to a new phone app. Every year from February to April, dry weather creates conditions for a dangerous fire season in the north of the country. In 2017, geospatial technology researcher Nion Sirimongkonlertkul, from the Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna, developed an application that uses data from NASA satellites to visualize a map of fire hot spots as they鈥檙e burning. Nearby firefighters and local volunteers are notified and shown the shortest path to the flames. Dr. Nion says the community involvement fosters a sense of empathy and shared responsibility.
In the past, only the national government could access this data, which it would send via email to firefighters. 鈥淣ow with the app, everybody can monitor the fires in real time,鈥� said Natthaphon Singtuan, head of the forest fire volunteer center at the nonprofit Mirror Foundation. 鈥淪o we join forces. And the more people there are, the safer it is.鈥� The app has thousands of downloads, and developers plan to expand its use around the country and beyond. With some fires set to prepare land for cultivation, researchers are also working to help farmers move away from burning toward more sustainable practices.
World
Bike donations around the world have made school and work more accessible. In rural and remote areas, dependable modes of transportation can be expensive, dangerous, or nonexistent. 鈥淏icycles are a really overlooked tool for people to access opportunities,鈥� said World Bicycle Relief (WBR) CEO Dave Neiswander. 鈥淭here鈥檚 a billion people [who] are challenged to find reliable transportation. Bicycles are a very efficient way for them to help themselves.鈥�
The nonprofit has distributed more than 635,000 bicycles since 2005, in places ranging from Zambia and Zimbabwe to Colombia and Sri Lanka. Wherever it goes, WBR works closely with the entire community, including schools, religious organizations, and civic leaders, to assess local needs. In Zambia, primary school girls who received bikes reduced absenteeism by 28%, lowered dropout rates by 19%, and improved punctuality by 66%, according to a WBR study. For years, research has shown that in areas with poor transportation infrastructure, bikes can be a tool against poverty.
Following its success with donations, WBR began a social enterprise organization to meet growing demand, allowing individuals to buy a bike and pay it off in small increments. WBR also gives local employment a boost through training for mechanics 鈥� around 2,300 so far 鈥� who work at its 60 repair shops worldwide.
