Could smartphone bans help students achieve more?
Today's students the world over are losing an hour a week of productivity due to their smartphone activity.
That is what two researchers from the London School of Economics are arguing with their that examined 130,000 students in 91 British schools that employed various smartphone-use policies. Then, they subsequently looked at how their respective students performed on the 16 year-old national exams.聽
In what may not come as a surprise to some, researchers聽 and found that as schools' phone policies evolved since 2001, with some opting to completely ban smartphones, school test scores improved by an average of 6.4 percent. The increase in scores from underachieving students were even more stark as聽they saw their scores increase by an average of 14 percent.聽
"The results suggest that low-achieving students are more likely to be distracted by the presence of mobile phones, while high achievers can focus in the classroom regardless of the mobile phone policy,"聽the researchers 聽CNN. "We found the impact of banning phones for these students equivalent to an additional hour a week in school, or to increasing the school year by five days."聽
Professors Murphy and Beland said their study does not mean that smartphones and other technology have no place in assisting learning.聽
"There are, however, potential drawbacks to new technologies," they told CNN, citing the temptation to text, play games or chat on social media.聽
Therefore, cell phones will not be completely out of classrooms anytime soon. Cell phone ownership among young people and children has skyrocketed in the past few years. A Pew Research collaboration with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University reported that as of 2013, ages 12 to 17 owned a cell phone, 47 percent of which were smartphones.聽
By the same token, another 2012 Pew Internet study found that the , and 63 percent of all teens exchanged daily text messages with people in their lives, which was almost double that of the next closest medium.聽
In 2012, the Atlantic reported that owned a cell phone and that number jumped to 80 percent by middle school. The benefits are obvious 鈥� parents can be in direct contact with their children in the event of an emergency, but is this having an effect on adolescent development?聽
The same Berkman Center report included that teenagers and later-generation millennials are some of the most web-connected in history, as 95 percent of those under the age of 29 were regularly connected to the Internet in multiple ways by 2008 via their PC, smartphone, or tablet. All told, the technology at students' disposal might be serving more as a distraction than a learning tool.聽
In March, New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio 聽and left them to make up their own rules because he argued that by denying access for some students, the city was exacerbating the achievement gap in students' performance.
Murphy and Beland countered that this might have the opposite effect because students are not generally not using their phones to assist in their classroom work during school.聽
"Schools could significantly reduce the education achievement gap by prohibiting mobile phone use in schools, and so by allowing phones in schools, New York may unintentionally increase the inequalities of outcomes," the London School of Economics researchers told CNN.聽
However, some educators have聽come to embrace the technology in their students' pockets. Teacher Ken Halla has been聽teaching world history and Advanced Placement government for 22 years but his where he no longer is the sole authority lecturing, according to the National Education Association (NEA). He now roams the聽classroom and encourages students to use their smartphones to help them complete their assignments, this way they are less tempted to let their devices聽distract themselves.
鈥淚t鈥檚 harder to do the negative behaviors when the phones are out and the teacher is walking around,鈥� Mr. Halla told the NEA. 鈥淚鈥檝e always been that type of person who likes to adapt and change as time goes on. Otherwise, I wouldn鈥檛 still be teaching this many years down the road."
