海角大神

2023
May
30
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 30, 2023
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Amelia Newcomb
Senior editor

They鈥檙e coming for our jobs. The machines will outthink us. How will we tell what鈥檚 real, what鈥檚 not?

Artificial intelligence isn鈥檛 new, but the rise of the app ChatGPT has pushed it again to the forefront and brought with it a heightened fear factor 鈥 including among journalists. But at the International Press Institute鈥檚 recent annual conference in Vienna, which drew 300-plus scribes, speakers targeted not only daunting challenges like regulation, transparency, and fake reports. They spoke of something else as well: reason for optimism 鈥 about the kind of journalism it can free news outlets to do, and the new ways it can reach a broader audience. 聽

Charlie Beckett,聽director of the聽Polis/London School of Economics鈥 JournalismAI project, told listeners聽that the lack of understanding of what AI can do 鈥 and can鈥檛 鈥 has fed 鈥渙rganized panic鈥 in newsrooms. Machine learning is indeed a 鈥済iant leap,鈥 he said, impacting news gathering, content production, which jobs survive, and new jobs that will demand new skills.

But understanding AI as a tool will also allow journalists to shed many basic daily tasks, from summaries to data gathering. That frees time to go deeper, be it for on-the-ground reporting or sifting through masses of information that once would have been unmanageable. Just think of the Panama Papers, 11 million documents leaked to the German newspaper S眉ddeutsche Zeitung, which used machine learning to understand them and report on a tax-evasion scandal that made global headlines.

AI, for all its prowess, can鈥檛 replace the human element. 鈥淚f journalism has a mission, has empathy, has judgment, has expertise, you鈥檒l thrive, because AI doesn鈥檛 know anything, feel anything,鈥 Mr. Beckett said. 鈥淭his is a language machine 鈥 not a truth machine.鈥

He concluded, 鈥淭hat is my exhortation: Fear not, get knowledgeable, and deploy this in a way that boosts responsible journalism, as it鈥檚 needed now more than ever.鈥


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Monitor Breakfast

Bryan Dozier/Special to 海角大神
Representative of Taiwan to the United States, Bi-khim Hsiao, speaks at a Monitor Breakfast with reporters at the St. Regis Hotel in Washington, on May 30, 2023.

Our latest Monitor Breakfast with a newsmaker focused on Taiwan and the heightened security tensions with China. The island鈥檚 representative to the United States talked of defensive preparations and a Ukraine effect on attitudes.

A letter from Moscow

In Moscow, it can be easy to ignore the devastating but faraway war in Ukraine. But that changes quickly when drones and聽anti-aircraft missiles start exploding in the skies overhead one morning.

Can 鈥 should 鈥 creativity be manufactured? What provides the spark of inspiration? Those questions might seem philosophical for a picket line, but screenwriters say they are existential in a time of artificial intelligence.

Sarah Matusek/海角大神
Lucia Torres extends her hands in prayer toward a stretch of U.S. border fence in Tijuana, Mexico, April 30, 2023. Border Church is a weekly Sunday service held at the binational meeting place called Friendship Park.

Locals on the U.S.-Mexico border have long known Friendship Park as a space of unity. But times have changed, and the park, which links San Diego County and Tijuana, is under construction 鈥 and protest.聽

Taylor Luck
Um Hazem Malahmeh (right) and her daughter-in-law (left) slap and shape dried yogurt "jameed" balls, the key ingredient to Jordan鈥檚 national dish, "mansaf," at their family home-turned-workshop in Zahoum, Karak, in southern Jordan, on March 18, 2023.

Food unites. It鈥檚 universal. But in Jordan, springtime production of the key ingredient that gives a UNESCO-recognized, ancient national dish its distinctive flavor requires an extra, all-hands-on-deck level of cooperation.


The Monitor's View

AP
Brescia University social work graduate Dashia Shanklin from Bowling Green, Kentucky, has a laugh with her aunt, Frances Graham, while joining other graduates for the university's commencement ceremony, May 13, in Owensboro, Kentucky.

Scores of studies have cited concerns over COVID-19鈥檚 impact on young people鈥檚 mental health and academic development. Yet in their own voice, those graduating from American colleges and universities across this spring tell a different story. It is one of resilience, tempered optimism, and enterprising creativity.

鈥淭here鈥檚 a Gen Z mentality of: OK, throw it our way and we鈥檒l make it work,鈥 Ben Telerski, who received a degree from Georgetown University last week, told CNBC.

This year鈥檚 graduating class is a unique marker of an emerging generation. Some members are among the first to be born after 9/11. They arrived on campus before 鈥渟ocial distancing鈥 and 鈥淶oom dating,鈥 yet within six months became pioneers of remote learning. Their values have been molded by constant change and crisis. Almost nothing about them is predictable. Perhaps because of this, their concerns and aspirations are already changing workplace norms.

The unemployment rate for young workers is the lowest in 70 years, according to the Economic Policy Institute, yet nearly 40% of Generation Z workers already in or entering the workforce cultivate a side hustle. That partly reflects the cost of living: Most young people worry they won鈥檛 make enough in one job to make ends meet. But that鈥檚 not the only reason. Many prioritize values-based factors over salary 鈥 like diversity in the workplace, mental health benefits, and flexibility to develop creative projects they see as important to their quality of life and future well-being.

鈥淲ork is a source of identity for many,鈥 Meredith Meyer Grelli, a business professor at Carnegie Mellon University, told the BBC. Gen Z workers resist that. 鈥淧assion projects,鈥 she said, 鈥渟erve as a way for young people to find value.鈥

That desire for creativity and spontaneity, according to a recent Wunderman Thompson Intelligence survey of young workers in the United States, Britain, and China, is driving many to give up a technology that was perhaps the single most defining influence of their early lives. It found that 67% of Gen Z members believe technology 鈥 the tool that has made their generation the most globally connected in human history 鈥 makes them feel more detached.

鈥淲hen I think of joy, wonder, magic, I think the physical world still has an advantage over the digital world,鈥 Momo Estrella, head of design at Ikea China Digital Hub, told the study鈥檚 authors. 鈥淭he digital work suffers a lot from distractions.鈥

Gen Z is recharting other social pathways, too. A survey by the Walton Family Foundation last October, for example, found that while Gen Z students showed declining interest in careers in government, more than 70% participate in volunteer and other local civic activity. 鈥淭hey feel the people and communities who are closest to the problems can drive more equitable civic engagement and impact,鈥 the study found.

An emerging generation is starting to reveal itself. Through an emphasis on inclusivity, collaboration, and independence, it is turning disruption into durable purpose.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When we prioritize expressing spiritual love over checking off our to-do list, we find peace in our days and freedom to accomplish what is needed in each moment.


Viewfinder

Mark Schiefelbein/AP
Chinese astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 mission (from left) Gui Haichao, Zhu Yangzhu, and Jing Haipeng wave to spectators during a send-off ceremony for their manned space mission at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China, May 30, 2023. The astronauts blasted off Tuesday and arrived at China's Tiangong space station. China aims to put an astronaut on the moon by 2030.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Tomorrow, Moscow correspondent Fred Weir will report on how Armenia and Azerbaijan are set on June 1 to sign a peace deal that both Russia and the West have worked to realize. We hope you'll check it out.聽

More issues

2023
May
30
Tuesday

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