海角大神

2022
October
27
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 27, 2022
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Kenneth Kaplan
Middle East Editor

Perspective is important. That鈥檚 a bedrock principle for Monitor journalists, and one I was just reminded of while vacationing in Spain. More on that shortly.

One reason I love the Monitor is our commitment to covering the world. As an international editor who has tracked the rise and fall of autocrats, crusades for democracy and basic rights, I鈥檝e long believed Americans could best address domestic challenges through the lens of others鈥 struggles and choices: understanding issues without the burden of partisanship, then applying those lessons to ourselves.

For those fortunate enough, travel, too, is a way of altering one鈥檚 perspective, of shaking off our collective insularity.

Most of my recent travel has been virtual and vicarious. I Zoom with reporters in Jordan, Israel, London, and Washington, and track their trips around the Middle East, Afghanistan, Latin America, and Ukraine.

This month, finally, it was my and my wife鈥檚 turn to get on a plane. We traveled to Barcelona, then south, ending in Madrid. I could tell you about ancient cathedrals, mosques, and synagogues, paradors and palaces, the olive groves blanketing Andalusia, the shocking power of Picasso鈥檚 鈥淕uernica.鈥

Instead, here鈥檚 an observation on 鈥 infrastructure.

Spain鈥檚 public transportation was eye-poppingly clean, quiet, and modern. We never waited more than 3 minutes for the Metro in either Barcelona or Madrid. Even the bus in Madrid had a video screen with engaging trivia and a clear PA system 鈥 something especially mortifying for a Bostonian. Not to mention the still-expanding intercity network of high-speed trains.

On Day 2, my wife asked, 鈥淲hy not us?鈥

My stock answers involved political interests and investment in America鈥檚 vast interstate highway system. But then we rented a car and discovered Spain鈥檚 roads are also excellent.聽

Since we鈥檝e been home, with U.S. voters focused on the economy, news stories have lamented the costs to businesses of our aging rail networks 鈥 and the return of mood-wrecking gridlock. Are we not yearning for a solution that provides collective comfort and utility, let alone pride?

Spain, where GDP per capita is a bit less than half that of the U.S., showcases a world-class example.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ayman Nobani/Special to 海角大神
A young Palestinian boy wears a pendant depicting a recently killed member of a local youth-led and nonpartisan militia, the Lion's Den, in Nablus, West Bank, Oct. 26, 2022.

A new generation of youth-led and nonpartisan militias is tapping into the frustrations of young Palestinians disillusioned by poor prospects for peace and the economy, cut out of politics, and pressured by Israeli settlers and the military.

More candidates, particularly on the Republican side, deny access to reporters, while fewer voters respond to polls. That undermines our ability to understand 鈥 and accurately convey 鈥 what鈥檚 really going on.聽

Ricardo Moraes/Reuters
A reveler takes part in a parade of Carnival block parties in support of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the former Brazilian president and current candidate in the presidential election, in Rio de Janeiro, Oct. 23, 2022.

Around the world, voters have elected outsiders to show their discontent with the political status quo. But when outsiders fail to deliver on promises, hope for a true alternative can feel out of grasp.

California聽leads the nation in its number of unhoused people, many of whom struggle with mental illness. A new law aims to address both, but聽implementation and the threat of compulsory care are raising concerns.聽

Film

Anne Joyce/Focus Features/AP
Banks Repeta (left) and Anthony Hopkins star in "Armageddon Time," a semi-autobiographical film from writer-director James Gray, set in 1980s New York City.

Drawing from his own life, director James Gray unfurls perspectives on coming-of-age, prejudice, and moral responsibility in his latest film, 鈥淎rmageddon Time.鈥澛


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev attend a regional summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Oct. 14.

Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine has stirred many countries to rethink how to safeguard their societies. Sweden and Finland opted to join NATO. Dozens of nations are adjusting to the war鈥檚 disruption in oil and wheat supplies. The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to affirm the sovereignty of nation-state borders.

On one measure, the invasion brought a more subtle influence. The latest global index by the World Justice Project found most of the countries that have improved their rule of law over the past year are near Russia: Bulgaria, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, and Uzbekistan.

Most are former parts of the Soviet empire that Russia seeks to reconstitute. Russia鈥檚 own ranking dropped to 107 out of 140 countries surveyed by the Washington-based watchdog. That reflects a worldwide decline in what the survey defines as universal principles of rule of law, such as open, democratic government and impartial justice in the courts. In two-thirds of the countries, 鈥渇undamental rights鈥 have fallen.

The best example of a country eager to improve rule of law is the giant Central Asian nation of Kazakhstan. Reform efforts under President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, such as tackling corruption, pushed Kazakhstan up the survey鈥檚 rankings to outscore Hungary. And Hungary is a member of the European Union, albeit one on an EU watchlist for backsliding on basic rights.

Kazakhstan is in the crosshairs of Russian President Vladimir Putin and his arbitrary exercise of power. He has said 鈥淜azakhs never had a state,鈥 a claim similar to one he made about Ukraine before the invasion. This threat has pushed more reforms in Kazakhstan that affirm equality before the law and accountable government, helping to shore up the country鈥檚 identity and unity.

Ukraine itself had made enough progress on rule of law and democracy in the decade before the invasion that its people were quite willing to defend the country against Russia. Universal principles are a binding force for people that put them into practice. Russia鈥檚 neighbors know that better than most.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes in life it can seem as if we鈥檙e endlessly looking ahead to the next finish line. There鈥檚 healing value in pausing to consider what it means that we are God鈥檚 children 鈥 right in the present moment.


A message of love

Mohamed Abd El Ghany/Reuters
Tourists ride a horse-drawn cart in front of the pyramids in Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo, Oct. 27, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for being here. Come back tomorrow for another episode of our new podcast, 鈥淲hy We Wrote This.鈥 We鈥檒l talk to Lenora Chu, one of our Europe correspondents, about how she found balance and responsibility in some Baltic and Nordic governments鈥 evolving approach to military conscription.聽

More issues

2022
October
27
Thursday

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