海角大神

2021
October
05
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 05, 2021
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Stephen Humphries
Staff writer

On Saturday, Ludwig van Beethoven鈥檚 new symphony will premiere in Bonn, Germany. Technically speaking, the German composer鈥檚 10th Symphony is a co-write. His collaborator? A computer.聽

Beethoven left behind fragmentary sketches for the follow-up to Symphony No. 9. Almost 200 years later, 聽have taught artificial intelligence how to predict which notes Beethoven might have chosen for the missing pieces.聽

鈥淲hen you write your email or text, your [computer] or phone suggests to you what words you would write next,鈥 says team member Ahmed Elgammal, director of the Art & AI Lab at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey. 鈥淭his kind of predictive model is very similar.鈥

The 18-month project was an iterative process. Computer programs learned to recognize patterns in Beethoven鈥檚 creative process by examining his earlier symphonies. The AI also had to figure out which instruments to use for the arrangement, which will be performed by the Beethoven Orchestra Bonn.聽

Mr. Elgammal happily offers a preview by humming a few bars of the 25-minute piece. (Schroeder, the Peanuts pianist, will finally have something new to play by his hero.) The programmer knows that critics will question whether computers can replicate Beethoven鈥檚 genius. Yet he believes there鈥檚 plenty of joy in this ode to the beloved composer.

鈥淚t鈥檚 basically a way to show the world what AI can do,鈥 says Mr. Elgammal, who believes it鈥檚 a tool akin to a creative assistant. 鈥淚t has a major role in the way art will be created in the future.鈥


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

The president has a sweeping domestic agenda, and the slimmest possible Democratic majority with which to try to pass it. The difficulty in getting that done has been on vivid display lately.

Hassene Dridi/AP
Demonstrators gather at a protest against Tunisian President Kais Saied in Tunis, Tunisia, Sept. 26, 2021.The political crisis in the country has deepened since President Saied sacked the country鈥檚 prime minister in July, suspended parliament, and assumed emergency executive authority, in what his critics called a coup.

Is there ever an odd time for progress? The symbolic victory embodied by Tunisia鈥檚 naming of a woman as prime minister comes amid a deepening battle over the quality of the nation鈥檚 democracy.

Jacquelyn Martin/AP/File
With the White House in the background, Trump supporter Kelly Janowiak of Chicago prays with a conservative 海角大神 evangelical group while holding an American flag, on a section of 16th Street renamed Black Lives Matter Plaza in Washington, on Nov. 2, 2020, the day before the U.S. election.

Many white Evangelicals think about their 海角大神 identity as being explicitly tied to ideas of national identity. 鈥淧reserving or strengthening a commitment to religion is a way to strengthen an overall identity,鈥 says a professor of modern Protestant theology.

Mention of the Daughters of the American Revolution may conjure up images of white members holding tea parties in WASPy Connecticut. But the society has been expanding its diversity and, consequently, reexamining its perspective on history.

Essay

Fermin Rodriguez/Nurphoto/AP/File
Lenticular clouds form over the Sierra Nevada at sunset in Granada, Spain, in December 2020.

A guest essayist shares her observations about how the great outdoors has the ability to surprise and delight. Read on to discover why a lenticular cloud is more impressive than a Hollywood special effect.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Chinese and Taiwanese national flags are displayed alongside a military airplane in this illustration.

In a speech last month, China鈥檚 new ambassador to the United States, Qin Gang, tried to make a case that his country 鈥 ruled by one party for 72 years 鈥 is a democracy. If that seems odd, consider the timing. In coming days, the Biden administration plans to send out invitations for a summit of 鈥渨ell-established and emerging democracies.鈥 Taiwan, a thriving multiparty democracy for decades, is expected to be invited. In all likelihood, China will not.

Simply by arranging the Dec. 9-10 Summit for Democracy, President Joe Biden may have ignited a healthy competition between China and Taiwan to extol the virtues of their governing systems 鈥 even as Beijing increases its threats to take Taiwan by force.

One of China鈥檚 governing virtues, according to Ambassador Qin, lies in the capability of Communist Party leader Xi Jinping to manage complexities and get things done. 鈥淗e is loved, trusted, and supported by the people,鈥 said Mr. Qin.

By comparison, Taiwan鈥檚 elected president, Tsai Ing-wen, admits that her island country鈥檚 free and open democracy has been imperfect. It has not always achieved consensus. Yet over time, its 23.5 million people have absorbed the values of democracy, which shapes their identity as Taiwanese.

President Tsai wrote in Foreign Affairs magazine this week that Taiwan 鈥渉as an important part to play in strengthening global democracy.鈥 Its experience with China鈥檚 threats makes it 鈥減art of the solution鈥 for democratic countries struggling to find a balance between engaging authoritarian countries and defending democratic ideals.

The mere possibility that President Tsai might speak at the summit could be one reason China has escalated the number of fighter jets flying near the island. On Monday, a record 56 Chinese planes entered Taiwan鈥檚 air-defense zone. The aggressive action may be designed to prevent the world from recognizing Taiwan as an independent country or come to its defense.

President Biden says the U.S. will respond if Taiwan is invaded, as it would for allies Japan and South Korea. He set up the democracy summit 鈥渢o tackle the greatest threats faced by democracies today through collective action.鈥

China doesn鈥檛 make a good case for being a democracy by threatening Taiwan for being a democracy that has made a choice for independence. Yet perhaps China should be invited to the summit 鈥 as an observer.

The whole world would benefit from a transparent debate over what is a democracy and how to defend it. The display of equality and freedom will be a good defense against China鈥檚 display of fighter jets.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Informed by doctors that she was terminally ill, a woman turned wholeheartedly to God. Through prayer, her spiritual understanding deepened, and she was completely healed.


A message of love

Jorge Silva/Reuters
A female Afghan journalist attends a Taliban news conference in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Oct. 5, 2021. Officials announced that they will start issuing passports to citizens again, following months of delays that hampered attempts by those trying to flee the country after the Taliban seized control.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

You鈥檝e reached the end of today鈥檚 package. Tomorrow鈥檚 fresh batch of stories includes a look at how a bottleneck of ships outside a port in California exemplifies worldwide supply chain problems.

More issues

2021
October
05
Tuesday

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