海角大神

The Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965 to protect minority voters. The Supreme Court ruled it was being too stringently enforced in one Arizona case, giving states freer rein to enact restrictive voting laws.

When does love of country go too far, perhaps damaging its own country鈥檚 purposes? Beijing鈥檚 dialing up of extreme nationalism could risk unintended consequences.

Elections are seen as a peaceful way to help resolve political disputes. But without real dialogue, Ethiopia鈥檚 vote could only deepen the diverse country鈥檚 conflict over national identity.

Free speech is seen by many as the bedrock of American democracy. But in a time of polarization, right and left are challenging once-traditional ideals in different ways.

Our global roundup of progress this week includes both legal and cooperative means to an end. In Israel, fashion fur sales are prohibited by law. In Jamaica, fishers working with conservationists are key to the improving health of the ecosystem.

On May 3, a bridge for a commuter train in Mexico City collapsed, killing 26 people. On May 7, cybercriminals seized physical control of the Colonial Pipeline, shutting down a large fuel supply in the eastern United States. And on June 24, a 12-story condominium tower in Surfside, Florida, collapsed with dozens of residents presumed dead.

These tragedies within just a few weeks of each other have renewed a focus on how to prevent failures of infrastructure, whether public or private, whether a transport grid or a digital choke point. The solutions are not merely physical 鈥� stronger steel for bridges, for example, or more secure computer networks. They also require a renewal of shared values that lie behind expectations of fail-safe structures in daily life.

鈥淭rust is built not only in infrastructure but by humans,鈥� said Anne Neuberger,聽deputy national security adviser for cyber and emerging technology in the Biden White House. In responding to the Colonial Pipeline shutdown, for example, she helped bring together public and private actors to find a common understanding on resilience in critical infrastructure. 鈥淲e learned a great deal about the need to have standards for the security between, for example, the part of a company鈥檚 network that connects to the internet and a part of a company鈥檚 network that runs their operations,鈥� she said.

Shared physical structures, in other words, require shared ethical standards, such as integrity and transparency, which are essential in delegating responsibility for today鈥檚 complex infrastructure and in reducing the risk of failure.

A similar process is now underway after the collapse of the Champlain Towers South condos.

Miami-Dade County has started an audit of older residential buildings. In Boca Raton, Mayor Scott Singer has reached out to condo associations to ensure the boards are using best practices to keep buildings safe. Nationwide, the Community Associations Institute, which advocates for homeowners associations, is focusing on a proposal that would require such groups to use expert advice in setting aside reserve funds for basic repairs of older buildings. (More than 73 million Americans live in community associations.) Such steps are necessary for creating systemic trust in, say, a city鈥檚 building codes or legal requirements that a condo buyer is given information on future repairs of a building.

Trust-based societies, according to scholar Francis Fukuyama, share 鈥渁 set of moral聽values聽in such a way as to create regular expectations of regular and honest behavior.鈥� One good example is the small Baltic state of Estonia. After suffering a massive cyberattack from Russia in 2007, it has built up civic resiliency in its citizens to safeguard infrastructure. Whether it is trains, cars, electricity, or digital networks, says Estonian President Kersti Kaljulaid, society needs to have trust 鈥渂ecause we have standards which we can trust.鈥�

In approving a new law in June that will set up a biometric identification system for Estonia, the president spoke about the basis for trusting such a system to work and not cause harm. 鈥淲hat are the principles on the basis of which we鈥檙e shaping our state?鈥� she asked. 鈥淲hat are the rights and freedoms of our people and in which cases does the public good outweigh individual freedoms? All these issues are relevant in the case of this law.鈥澛�

Trust-based cultures should expect to have fewer infrastructure failures because both regulations and private behavior are rooted in shared values. Renewing those values can lead to better train bridges, secure pipelines, and stable condo buildings. The invisible matters more than the visible.