海角大神

2021
April
12
Monday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 12, 2021
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Amelia Newcomb
Senior editor

Last week, on Holocaust Remembrance Day, I attended a virtual discussion with Michael Gruenbaum, a Holocaust survivor. Its framing: 鈥淲hat can we do as individuals and as a society to push back on the forces of hatred and prejudice?鈥

That question resonates at this moment, from Duxbury High School in Massachusetts, dealing with the aftermath of revelations that聽 football players , to workplaces and communities grappling with racial divisions and disparities.

One starting point for healing is listening to the stories of others.聽

Mr. Gruenbaum, a 90-year-old Massachusetts resident, shared his family鈥檚 experience during 2 1/2 years at Terezin concentration camp in Czechoslovakia. He drew on his 2015 memoir, 鈥淪omewhere There Is Still a Sun,鈥 whose title derives from a letter his mother wrote and bears witness to the tenacity of her hope.

The power of personal stories to counter bigotry and indifference 鈥 which Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel called a 鈥渇riend of the enemy鈥 鈥撀爄s well documented. Listening to them, even when it鈥檚 uncomfortable, increases respect and empathy, according to researchers whose drew on 15 studies across multiple issues. For adolescents, hearing moral insights linked to stories about someone experiencing harm聽.

In closing, Mr. Gruenbaum offered one such insight from his life: the need to persevere. That may have been informed by his mother鈥檚 relentless example in keeping her family alive. You go to 10 people and find the door closed, he said 鈥 but on the 11th try, it opens.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Tom Brenner/Reuters/File
A U.S. airman holds up an American flag as President Donald Trump delivers remarks to military personnel in an unannounced visit to Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan, Nov. 28, 2019.

How to leave Afghanistan 鈥渞esponsibly鈥 has been a hotly debated issue.聽Ahead of a fast-approaching deadline, President Biden is making a list-ditch effort to preserve both U.S. interests and Afghan progress.

The crisis in a once-thriving private industry 鈥 local news 鈥 has highlighted its important civic function. What's become a public issue, some say, demands a political response.

The Explainer

Nariman El-Mofty/AP
A Tigrayan refugee who fled the conflict in Ethiopia's Tigray region sits inside his shelter at Hamdeyat Transition Center near the Sudan-Ethiopia border, eastern Sudan, March 16, 2021.

Almost six months in, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed鈥檚 war in Tigray has turned into a protracted disaster. As reports of atrocities mount, the search is on for how best to press for peace and accountability.

Fairness toward disadvantaged farmers is an overt goal of pandemic relief. For many Black farmers, it only begins to address the barriers and inequities they have faced in the U.S. for more than a century.

Television

Tyler Golden/Netflix
Puppets Waffles (left) and Mochi (center, on the cutting board) meet with chef Jos茅 Andr茅s on the Netflix kids show 鈥淲affles + Mochi.鈥 Former first lady Michelle Obama is one of the program's executive producers.

Whether you like talking puppets or actor Stanley Tucci as your guide, there鈥檚 a food show for you. The evidence that we all have a healthy appetite for the genre lies in a slew of new offerings.


The Monitor's View

Tyrone Siu/REUTERS
A pro-democracy activist in Hong Kong April 4 prays for those killed during the military crackdown on pro-democracy protesters at Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989.

Memos penned by bureaucrats can sometimes alter history.

In 1946, George Kennan sent a telegram from Moscow back to his bosses at the U.S. State Department. The now-famous 鈥渓ong telegram鈥 warned that the Soviet Union, an ally in defeating Nazi Germany, would be looking to expand its influence and its communist system. The 8,000-word missive resulted in a decadeslong U.S. policy of wielding its economic and military might to contain the Soviets. The so-called Cold War had begun.

Government analysts, no matter how well informed, never possess crystal-clear views of the future. Inevitably, unknowns lurk in the shadows. The data always has holes.聽

But the process can help leaders make better decisions, and suggest a better future and how the world might get there.

Every four years since 1979, analysts at the National Intelligence Council (NIC) have peered ahead and delivered their nonpartisan findings to the president and other U.S. leaders. In one sense, their Global Trends 2040, issued earlier in April, can be seen as yet another litany of familiar and disturbing challenges confronting the United States and the world.聽

The document explores five potential scenarios for the next two decades. Four aren鈥檛 very encouraging. Climate change ravages the world and disrupts economic progress, contributing to a slowing or even a reversal of progress against disease and poverty.聽

The lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic provide an additional burden, marking 鈥渢he most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political and security implications that will ripple for years to come,鈥 the report concludes.

In one scenario, the U.S. and China compete for world dominance, rather than cooperate to solve problems. In another, no country or group is strong enough to lead, and a chaotic world ensues.

But one vision is brighter. In a scenario called 鈥淩enaissance of Democracies,鈥 NIC analysts foresee that a resurgence of democracies around the world may be led by the U.S. and its like-minded allies. 鈥淥pen, democratic systems proved better able to foster scientific research and technological innovation, catalyzing an economic boom,鈥 the scenario envisions, 鈥渋mproving the quality of life for millions around the globe.鈥澛

A crackdown on corruption and increasing transparency helps 鈥渞estore a sense of civic nationalism.鈥 The result: Public discourse improves, creating a 鈥渃ulture of vigorous but civil debate over values, goals, and policies.鈥

And what of China? It鈥檚 playing a hot hand right now as a rapidly growing economic superpower. It promotes a vision that says democracy isn鈥檛 needed to provide a better life of material comfort for citizens. In many ways it鈥檚 backing up its claim, so long as a better life doesn鈥檛 acknowledge the rights of minorities nor the power of free thought and expression, which can be brutally suppressed.聽

In this scenario, China鈥檚 system falters because it stifles innovation. Its crackdowns on Hong Kong and elsewhere lead to ever-tighter limits on free expression. It struggles with an aging population and an 鈥渋nefficient state-directed economic model鈥 that blocks 鈥渢he country鈥檚 transition to a consumer economy.鈥澛

China鈥檚 failure to allow freedom of thought and innovation works against its own success.

How can the next decades actually become a renaissance for the world鈥檚 democracies? That must be the work of these democratic systems, to prove their value and efficacy.聽

What the analysts offer is a brighter vision of a future that could be achieved. That provides a starting point.

As the proverb warns, 鈥淲here there is no vision, the people perish.鈥


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes it can seem that there鈥檚 more darkness and chaos than light in the world. But the light of Christ is always here to uplift, heal, and illuminate the path to progress.


A message of love

Khalid al-Mousily/Reuters
Iraqi women ride bicycles with their coach during a cycling activity in Mosul, Iraq, April 12, 2021. The Islamic State occupied Mosul for roughly three years, from 2014 to 2017.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris and Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for starting your week with us! Come back tomorrow for Episode 6 of our podcast 鈥淚t鈥檚 About Time.鈥 We鈥檒l also be looking at a pilot program in Minneapolis that aims to interrupt cycles of violence. For the latest news on the fatal shooting there Sunday of a young Black man, see the 鈥渙ther headlines鈥 feature in this issue.聽

More issues

2021
April
12
Monday

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