Myanmar鈥檚 generals have cut short a fitful opening to the world that led to greater connectivity, which in turn offers potential leverage for foreign diplomats.
鈥淒emocracy today is beleaguered but not defeated.鈥
That鈥檚 the bottom line of on the state of democracy around the world.
In a pandemic year of economic and physical insecurity, democracy鈥檚 defenders faced many setbacks and defeats. From Algeria to Belarus to Hong Kong, authoritarians used force to stifle protest and settle scores, sometimes in the name of public health, according to Freedom House, a private group founded in the depths of World War II to fight fascism.
Countries where democracy deteriorated, a group that includes the United States, outnumbered those where it improved by a substantial margin.
But that is not all the story. Democracy is 鈥渞emarkably resilient,鈥 says the study, and 鈥渉as proven time and again its ability to rebound from repeated blows.鈥
Take Malawi. Despite threats and offered bribes, Malawi鈥檚 constitutional court issued a landmark ruling in February 2020, ordering a new national election due to credible evidence of vote tampering. In June, opposition presidential candidate Lazarus Chakwera won the rerun by a comfortable margin.
In Taiwan officials suppressed the coronavirus effectively without resorting to coercive measures, in the face of ramped-up threats from an increasingly aggressive China. Taiwanese voters ignored a multipronged Chinese disinformation campaign to reelect incumbent President Tsai Ing-wen, who opposes reuniting with the mainland.
Despite the coronavirus, countries in all the regions held successful elections, including Montenegro and Bolivia.
Democracy鈥檚 鈥渆nduring popularity in a more hostile world and its perseverance after a devastating year are signals of resilience that bode well for the future of freedom,鈥 concludes Freedom House.