海角大神

2018
January
02
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 02, 2018
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

The report is depressing and makes no attempt to hide it. 鈥淟et鈥檚 be honest: 2018 doesn鈥檛 feel good,鈥 the begins. From there, it gets worse. 鈥淐itizens are divided.聽Governments aren't doing much governing.聽And the global order is unraveling.鈥

The report predicts a 鈥済eopolitical depression鈥 鈥 a decline of global stability 鈥 on the scale of the 2008 economic crash.

The prediction encapsulates a malaise that we so often see in the news today. The problem, the report suggests, is not necessarily that the world is becoming more dangerous. It is that the democracies that have upheld values such as freedom, individual rights, and openness since World War II are having a collective identity crisis.

This is the challenge of democracy and of freedom and peace. The more successful they are, the easier it is for vigilance to wane. 鈥淲e took our liberal democratic values for granted for so long, we鈥檝e forgotten how to defend them,鈥 New York Times columnist David Brooks writes.

But this is also the virtue of democracy and of freedom and peace. The solution is in our hands. For his part, Mr. Brooks has written a series of extraordinary columns on how effective democracy demands its citizens to aspire to and strive for the best in themselves 鈥 , , . That is a prescription for a very different 2018.

In our five stories today, we look at a unique effort to break down racial barriers in St. Louis, Morocco鈥檚 struggles to embrace a truly open democracy, and a new trend that could change literacy efforts worldwide. 聽


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

AP
A university student attended a protest Dec. 30 at Tehran University while a smoke grenade was thrown by anti-riot Iranian police. Iran has seen its largest antigovernment protests since the disputed presidential election in 2009, with an estimated tens of thousands taking to the streets in several cities in recent days. By Tuesday, 22 people were thought to have been killed. (This image was obtained by The Associated Press from outside Iran.)

In Iran, frustrations with an underperforming economy are exacerbating other fault lines in society, from misgivings about an adventurist foreign policy to anger at ruling elites. The result has been violent protests. Sound familiar?

Ann Hermes/Staff
A 鈥楤lack Lives Matter鈥 sign is displayed next to a 鈥楾hin Blue Line Flag鈥 supporting the police in an affluent suburb of St. Louis.

Time and again, our reporters have found that the steps to better racial harmony begin with open hearts and minds. The tough work is in overcoming the resistance to reaching out and really listening. So that's where St. Louis has started. 聽聽

While the Monitor focuses on progress, we have to be careful to avoid rose-colored glasses. What鈥檚 going on in Morocco is a good example of looking beneath a seeming 鈥済ood news鈥澛爏tory to better judge whether the progress is real.

Eric Gay/AP/File
Fatima Hernandez poses for her 'quincea帽era' photos at Mission San Jose, with its famous Rose Window, on June 8 in San Antonio. As San Antonio gears up to celebrate its 300th anniversary this year, historians are trying to broaden how the state memorializes its past.

We know history helps define our sense of who we are. And Texas has never lacked confidence in its own identity. But San Antonio鈥檚 anniversary offers a glimpse of a different Texas.

Difference-maker

For one literacy nonprofit, doing good means listening to what communities actually need most. In Rwanda, that means books in English are good. Books in聽Kinyarwanda are better.聽


The Monitor's View

AP/file
This Dec. 30, 2017, photo taken by an individual not employed by the Associated Press and obtained by the AP outside Iran, shows a university student at a protest inside Tehran University at which a smoke grenade has been thrown by police. Travel restrictions and moves by the government to shut down social media networks have limited the ability of journalists to cover the unrest.

The protests that leapt across Iran last week, and intensified over the weekend, may share one thing with the recent fires in southern California: No one knows exactly where they will go or how long they will last.

Conservative opponents of the more moderate Iranian President Hassan Rouhani may have lit the match by encouraging antigovernment demonstrations. But they have quickly morphed into outrage over a wide array of grievances, from the price of eggs (a symbol of wider frustrations with the struggling economy) to a more general disenchantment with life under a strict form of Islamic rule that has curtailed open dialogue for nearly four decades.

Iranians are also very aware that the regime has been aiding various political and insurgent groups abroad, and even President Bashar al-Assad鈥檚 brutal regime in Syria, while they suffer at home. The chat 鈥淟eave Syria, remember us,鈥 has been heard.

At this writing, hundreds of protesters reportedly have been jailed and at least 21 people killed. Mr. Rouhani has said that 鈥渢he people are completely free to make criticism and even protest,鈥 but he has also indicated there will be limits on what is allowed.聽

International calls for the protests to remain peaceful, for human rights to be respected, and for the government to take a restrained approach in its response seem appropriate.聽

President Trump tweeted, 鈥淭he U.S. is watching.鈥 But the regime should be given no excuse to claim (as supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei already has) that foreign powers are behind the demonstrations, which clearly are the result of myriad domestic frustrations, not foreign intervention.

Nearly a decade has passed since 2009 when Iran鈥檚 so-called Green Movement produced a similar level of public protest, in that case over the result of disputed elections. Those protests burned themselves out without effecting any real change.

What is different today is the large number of Iranians carrying smartphones, perhaps as many as 48 million in a country of 80 million people. They are not only able to learn about what鈥檚 happening in the outside world, they are also using apps such as Instagram and Telegram to share their feelings with others inside Iran. The government has put restrictions on those services. Iranians will have to find other ways to communicate.

It remains to be seen whether the government will crack down more harshly. But the protests show how Iranians continue to chafe against a theocratic government that ill fits a country with an educated and sizable middle class, as well as a large number of youths eager for jobs and hopes for a better life.聽

The top may not blow off the kettle during this outbreak of protests. But the pressure for reform that keeps building within Iran will never be vented without a transition to a freer society.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Fear is the biggest challenge for people who find themselves in involuntary job transitions. As the former owner and operator of an outplacement firm, contributor Bruce Clark would try to get clients to understand that their job wasn鈥檛 their identity. While he didn鈥檛 say this to clients directly, he knew in his heart that man鈥檚 identity comes from God. It鈥檚 an idea he learned about through his study of 海角大神 Science.聽Mr. Clark discovered that working with clients to identify the qualities they bring to their work and their lives helps them approach the job-search process from a higher perspective. He found that people would begin to get job offers when they became comfortable with this quality-constituted view of identity. Sometimes we adopt labels that limit us, but those labels don鈥檛 change who we are. Underneath, we鈥檙e still expressions of God. Being that expression is our real employment. That鈥檚 the job God has 鈥渉ired鈥 us to do 鈥 forever.


A message of love

Aaron Chown/PA/AP
Cleaning and maintenance work gets under way at the Royal Air Force鈥檚 Cosford Museum in Shifnal, England, Jan. 2. The annual work is carried out by a specialist cleaning firm, which focuses on the suspended aircraft displayed as part of the museum's National Cold War Exhibition.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us today. Tomorrow, we'll look at the question that just won't go away. To do anything of substance 鈥 including passing a budget 鈥 America's two political parties will have to find areas in which they agree. But with political forces swirling ever more strongly toward polarization and deadlock, will they have enough incentive to do that? 聽聽

More issues

2018
January
02
Tuesday

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