In Calais migrant camp, mood turns somber in aftermath of Paris attacks
News that at least one Syrian migrant may have been involved in the attacks has residents at this ad hoc refugee camp worried they may be deported. This weekend, many offered prayers for the victims.
A migrant walks behind a destroyed tent at the camp in Calais, France, on Nov. 7. Many at the camp are worried that the Paris attacks will hamper their chances of resettling in France or elsewhere in Europe.
Markus Schreiber/AP
Calais, France
Wind whips the plastic tarps and tents that hold together the livelihoods of some 6,000 people living in Calais鈥 refugee camp, as the dirt paths squeezed between the thousands of makeshift homes fill with muddy puddles. Over the weekend, refugees and migrants from Eritrea, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan got a first taste of the winter that everyone has feared for months.聽
鈥淲e don鈥檛 have enough clothes, we don鈥檛 have enough blankets, we鈥檙e very cold,鈥 says Iraqi Mohammed Swara, who has visited the medical caravan in the camp, known as the Jungle,聽to deal with what are becoming constant colds.
For months, people like Swara have been arriving in the Jungle, watching the camp swell along with Europe鈥檚聽migrant crisis. Residents here have opened restaurants, barbershops, churches, mosques, and schools to create a semblance of normal life.
But this weekend, the mood was changed from the bustle of daily routines. Around 200 camp residents from a handful of nationalities took a few moments inside the activities tent, a white dome perched on a mound of dirt, 聽to pray for the victims of the Paris attacks聽on Friday.
Inside the 鈥淒ome,鈥 residents of various nationalities joined hands to pay their respects to the 129 dead in聽Friday鈥檚聽coordinated terrorist attacks. After three minutes of silence, people were invited to speak.聽
鈥淪everal people apologized for what this so-called Muslim terrorist group had done,鈥 says Joe Murphy, one of two Britons in charge of running the Good Chance theater company, which organizes circus and theater activities for camp residents and put on the vigil. 鈥淭hey wanted to emphasize that聽鈥榃e are not attached to聽those people, they are not Muslims.' 鈥
鈥淭hose people鈥 refers to members of the self-described Islamic State, the extremist group that has claimed responsibility for the Paris attacks. Many residents in the camp, which now holds a majority of people from Muslim communities, fear that the Paris attacks could shift attitudes on refugees and Europe鈥檚 open-door policy. They worry their months-long journey could be for naught.聽
鈥淥h no, I can鈥檛 believe it could happen 鈥 they can鈥檛 reject our asylum applications because of this,鈥 says Xelan Nazhad, shaking her head as her three-month-old daughter Cully smiles on her lap. Ms. Nazhad left violence in her hometown of Kirkuk, in Iraqi Kurdistan, a little over two months ago with seven relatives. Cully was only 15 days old.
鈥淚鈥檓 very scared they will deport us,鈥 she says.
Already, news that migrants may have infiltrated the Islamic State has contributed to strong rhetoric from France鈥檚 far-right National Front party leader Marine Le Pen as well as French President Fran莽ois Hollande 鈥 about controlling country borders and the flow of migration.聽
A Syrian passport was found next to the body of one of the suicide bombers in Paris. It was linked to a man who passed through Greece on聽Oct. 3, then Serbia and Italy. And聽on Monday, French authorities were investigating an Algerian migrant who seemed to have knowledge of an impending attack in Paris.
Recent incidents in the Calais camp haven鈥檛 helped migrants鈥 reputation. A fire that blasted through a portion of the camp聽on Friday, at approximately the same time as the Paris attacks, was thought to have been started by extremists. The reality, say volunteers, was that a candle was left burning in someone鈥檚 tent.
鈥淭he woman was very embarrassed,鈥 says Alexandra, a volunteer with the Auberge des Migrants organization. 鈥淟uckily, she woke up and started screaming and everyone was able to get out of the area in time.鈥澛
Meanwhile, clashes with police officers stationed at the camp have increased, contributing to local residents鈥 fears that migrants equal trouble.聽On Sunday, police clashed with migrants who attempted to jump into trucks heading across the border into Britain during a traffic jam, ending in chaos and tear gas.
鈥淭he migrants here used to be families, now the type of migrant has changed,鈥 says Michel Leman in a local cafe. 鈥淚 am definitely for a re-establishment of the French borders.鈥澛
But while changes to immigration policy and threats of closed borders may be on the horizon, most residents of the camp say they will still find a way to continue on their journey. Going back home isn't an option for them. Even with the approaching winter, an increasingly unbearable living situation, and limited prospects for either crossing into the UK or claiming French asylum, most say being at the Jungle is still better than returning home.
鈥淲e feel old. We鈥檙e tired of this life,鈥 says Nazhad, whose family sleeps three to a bed in the small camper they鈥檝e been given in the Iraqi section of the camp. 鈥淏ut of course France is better than Iraq. In Iraq there are always bombs. So no, we will stay here.鈥