Iran鈥檚 opening for liberty
The war shifted the debate among Iranians about the ability of individuals to chart a new course for the country.
An Iranian woman with her child cross the border into Armenia, June 19.
AP
A new kind of political dialogue opened among the Iranian people during the bombing by Israel and the United States. Social media posts and interviews by journalists indicate that some Iranians welcomed the attacks on security sites of the highly unpopular regime. Others felt a nationalist resentment toward any foreign intervention or a war that might usurp the pro-democracy movement.
Many who were struggling to survive simply did not want to speak out at all. Thousands fled the country.
Yet some see an opening, even a necessity, for individuals to plan for a transition from an Islamic Republic that was faltering long before the bombing and before the regime鈥檚 disastrous support of Hamas鈥� 2023 attack on Israel. After all, in recent days, the supreme leader himself, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, accelerated plans for picking a successor. Six years ago, he called for a 鈥渟econd step鈥� of the revolution that would pass the reins to a younger generation with no memory of the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Among those seeking support for a new government is Mostafa Tajzadeh, a former deputy interior minister. From his prison cell, the popular dissident has called for a peaceful shift to democracy through a constituent assembly to write a new constitution. One woman interviewed by the BBC said the war 鈥済ives me a strange sense of clarity 鈥� it reminds me that I鈥檓 connected to something beyond myself.鈥� A man whose wife is pregnant hoped the coming birth 鈥渃oincides with the birth of a new Iran 鈥� one that adopts a fresh approach toward both the international system and its domestic affairs.鈥�
鈥淎nd I hope [my children] grow up knowing that surveillance cameras and security forces should be focused on real threats, not on enforcing the hijab [on women],鈥� he added.
One young woman who fled Tehran with her family told the BBC, 鈥淲e were trying to make changes ourselves inside, and I don鈥檛 think a change coming from the US or Israel would be a good change.鈥�
In a new article in Foreign Affairs, three American experts on Iran predicted that another major protest movement will 鈥渦ndoubtedly鈥� now arise like those in 2022 and many times before. 鈥淚ran belongs to the Iranians,鈥� the article stated. 鈥淭hey are the only ones who can in the end determine the direction of their country.鈥�