Egyptian Army steps up arrests of Brotherhood supporters
A daily update on terrorism and security issues
Muslim Brotherhood supporters have vowed to defy the Egyptian government's decision to designate the group a terrorist organization and all the restrictions that come along with the classification. But a growing dragnet picked up dozens more Brothers today, illustrating the difficulty they will have resisting the decision.
聽that security forces fanned out across Cairo and other cities today. An overnight clash between Brotherhood backers and opponents left one person dead, , and police used tear聽gas from police to break up the fighting.
The country has been in turmoil since massive protests against Muslim Brotherhood-backed President Mohamed Morsi culminated in a military takeover in July. The government has gradually tightened the screws on the group, banning it in September and imprisoning thousands of members and supporters, including several top leaders. Wednesday's terrorist designation gives security forces new tools to squeeze the organization, including stiffer jail terms and even the possibility of death penalties for some leaders.
Ahmed Imam, a spokesman for a political party founded by ex-Brotherhood member Abdel-Moneim Abolfotoh, warned that the terrorism designation "leaves the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters only one choice, which is violence,"聽.听
On Thursday, a public bus bombing in Cairo聽wounded five people聽in an attack that was notable for targeting something other than a police or military site. Two days earlier, a suicide bomber detonated outside a police building in a Nile Delta town north of Cairo, killing 15 people.听The Brotherhood denied involvement in the attacks. Instead, the jihadi group Ansar Beit al-Maqdis claimed responsibility, underscoring fears by some analysts that Egypt could face a sustained Islamist insurrection as extremists capitalize on the turmoil.听
That risk, , is compounded by the flood of weapons from neighboring Libya since the uprising that deposed the government there almost three years ago.
Government authorities said Thursday, on the heels of the terrorist designation, that they had arrested dozens of Muslim Brotherhood members across the country, seizing their land, vehicles and other goods, . The army chief who has been the face of the coup, Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, vowed to continue to crackdown.听
"Do not worry or fear, the army will sacrifice for Egypt. We will eliminate terrorism,鈥� Gen. Sisi at a military ceremony Thursday.
Today students pelted police with rocks from inside a student dormitory at Cairo鈥檚 Al-Azhar University, prompting police to fire tear gas at the building,聽. Police also clashed with protesters in the Suez Canal city of Ismailiya.
The state-run newspaper Al-Ahram was quoted by as reporting that police had arrested 14 Brotherhood supporters in the Cairo suburb of Giza today on charges of participating in recent "riots and violence.鈥�
Amid the violence and security crackdown, the government is gearing up for a referendum next month on a new constitution pushed by the military and elections scheduled for the spring and summer.
Hisham Hellyer, a scholar at the Washington-based Brookings Institution, 聽that the military government is incapable of the 鈥渢ype of forward thinking necessary to prevent Egypt from slipping into a new cycle of terrorism and violence."
鈥淭he decision to outlaw the Brotherhood essentially suspends any possibility of a political settlement. The hardening of attitudes, and the demonization emanating from both sides make it difficult to imagine an Egypt without further political violence in the short and medium term.鈥�
