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Asked to conjure up an image of 鈥渙utdoor art,鈥� most people will picture an oversize abstract sculpture sitting on the lawn of an institutional building. But in Detroit, art that is integrated with the city鈥檚 buildings, lots, alleys, homes, and streetscapes is an integral part of the community 鈥� a vigorous, and even essential, part of daily life.

Art that merges with the landscape brings human presence, safety, and physical activity into the city鈥檚 spaces. This kind of art triggers more than one sense: it is something you move in, touch, and, in some cases, even eat.

In Detroit, a spread-out city of single-family homes that is difficult to traverse and pockmarked by vacancy, these artistic interventions are an uncommonly powerful nexus of community life. They create welcoming traffic, as well as opportunities for neighbors to interact and work together. And rather than being a temporary show, in the style of a traveling exhibition or ephemeral installation, this is art for the long-term. It is for a city with a future.

This is unfolding in a residential neighborhood north of Hamtramck, sometimes called Banglatown for its large Bangladeshi population. Here, the听听community is nesting.

Gina Reichert and Mitch Cope are Detroit artists who bought a home here in 2002 in what was once a corner store. Over the ensuing years, the foreclosure crisis hit hard and put the community in a precarious spot. 鈥淭he neighborhood could go either way,鈥� Reichert said.

The couple began to purchase vacant homes in the area at auction, and they have since built them into a multi-faceted artistic community.

The one dubbed the 鈥淧lay House鈥� has become a community performing arts center. The 鈥淪ound House鈥� began as a recording project and continues as a public recording studio. The 鈥淪quash House鈥� is being converted into a venue for play and gardening, with a venue designed specifically for squash, racquetball, and other games. The 鈥淪kate House鈥� will merge with the听听to create an indoor/outdoor skating facility. The original 鈥淧ower House鈥� produces its own electricity from solar and wind power, while modeling the broader power of self-reliance and problem solving. And the 鈥淵ellow House鈥� is where visiting artists and residents can stay and work. Reichert and Cope still live in the same home, now with their young daughter.

Artists buying houses for creative ends is not a new story, and Detroit in particular has a long legacy of public and place-based based art: nothing bothers Reichert more than erasing what鈥檚 come before. But Power House does have a unique texture to it. Unlike The Heidelberg Project, the famed found-art installation on a residential street that began in 1986, Power House is not about creating spectacle. Instead, Reichert said, 鈥淚t is about integrating in the cultural fabric of the neighborhood here.鈥�

Both Heidelberg and Power House hinge on the fundamental resourcefulness of artists using what they have on hand to create a new public narrative 鈥� and a new way of life.

Welcoming neighbors and strangers听

In many ways, the project鈥檚 current renovation, the 鈥淛ar House,鈥� is about being a good neighbor and citizen. The Jar House will be the public front door of Power House Productions, providing space for community information and a starting point for visitors. Power House has attracted widespread notice, and outside guests frequently come for tours of the neighborhood. The Jar House could be the space where the tour ends, where guests are invited to settle in, ask questions, and discuss what they鈥檝e seen.

But as Reichert said, the Jar House is 鈥渁lso a way for people in the neighborhood to come through with their questions, ideas, and concerns.鈥�

To date, that has happened casually, when neighbors happen to run into Reichert and Cope on the street. It鈥檚 worked well enough for a while, but it鈥檚 important to create a clear and distinct space to welcome those neighbors and allow them to become invested in Power House projects. The organization hopes that it will be able to hire an administrative assistant to be a regular face at the Jar House.

Power House鈥檚 relationship with its neighbors opens up a tricky issue that place-based art creates: How do you balance the public and private, especially in a residential neighborhood?

鈥淲e get people who want to do bus tours,鈥� Reichert said. 鈥淒o we say no [because it will disrupt the residents]? How do we say yes to their interest, but maybe do [a tour] in a different way?鈥�

At the same time, Reichert wonders if she is more concerned than she needs to be about privacy: 鈥淚鈥檓 always a little bit surprised when [the residents] want to talk to, well, strangers.鈥� Many seem to take pride in the interest their neighborhood has generated.

Their sociability doesn鈥檛 make privacy irrelevant, however: Folks may be open to talking to visitors, but may not want a picture of their house on display. They may not mind tours, but want a heads up before a big one comes through. Maybe they鈥檇 even like to be a part of the tour in some way; there is a big food culture in the community, especially around gardening, and residents may want to sell concessions to the guests.

These are the conversations that Power House must navigate as it evolves. And they are not happening behind closed doors.

鈥淲e鈥檙e figuring these things out in a public way,鈥� Reichert said. Power House is helping to build a sustainable artistic presence in the neighborhood, but these conversations can stitch together the community fabric among residents, too.

There is something inherently democratic about this sort of art.

鈥淲e want to show what arts and culture can do,鈥� Reichert said.

Building safer community spaces

Part of what it can do is make the community safer. In Detroit, city services are starved for resources. For years, failed street lighting has left communities in the dark. While private organizations and businesses have helped fill the gap in downtown and Midtown, residential neighborhoods are often left to wait it out. At the same time, vacancy causes a number of problems for residents: falling property values, dangerous physical conditions as structures deteriorate, and a susceptibility to crime.

When Reichert is asked to think of how Power House helps to interrupt this pattern, the first thing she thinks of is human presence.

鈥淎ll our properties were vacant, bottom-of-the-barrel pieces of real estate that nobody wanted,鈥� she said. By changing the physical spaces 鈥� painting the building, cutting the grass 鈥� residents 鈥渃an see something other than that there, and that someone鈥檚 paying attention.鈥�

Those physical spaces also create a stimulus for talking to neighbors, and spaces for neighbors to talk with one another.

鈥淲hat art can do is start conversations,鈥� Reichert said. She compared it to a typical model of construction, where there is scaffolding or tape 鈥� distancing elements between the site and the community members. Artists, on the other hand, tend to be more purposefully open to engaging with their neighbors.

鈥淚t鈥檚 entry-level safety, but it鈥檚 true,鈥� Reichert said. Bringing a human presence into the neighborhood鈥檚 empty spaces mean more eyes and more lights, which mean more visibility, which means more public safety.

As artists, the Power House team is interested in looking at unusual ways of managing safety challenges.

鈥淗ow do you have fun and be playful with these things you have to deal with every day?鈥� Reichert asked. Her team likes to use colors and patterns 鈥� 鈥渟omething other than boarding up a house.鈥�

奥颈迟丑听听鈥� her effort with Cope to explore new connections between art and architecture 鈥� she experimented with three-dimensional board-ups on vacant homes.

鈥淲e were trying to do something more spectacular and confusing and delightful,鈥� she said. While the 3-D board-ups are effective, they are impractical.

鈥淔unctional, but absurd,鈥� as Reichert put it. 鈥淭hey are not the most efficient way to do it, but at some point, you don鈥檛 want to be efficient.鈥�

A sustainable, catalytic model听

While its work began independently, Power House has been fueled by support from local and national foundations, as well as the public sector. (The city of Hamtramck was a recent municipal partner for a funded project.) But Power House does not mean to rely on grants and philanthropy for the long term. Reichert views it as 鈥渟eed money鈥� or a start-up investment.

In the future, the organization would like to sustain its overhead with its own programming revenue 鈥� freeing the project to set its own schedule and priorities based on what鈥檚 best for the community, rather than the interests of a third party. When Power House phases out of its construction and renovation period, it will amplify its focus on performance and community engagement.

This means it will be a catalyst for other like-minded place-based artistic ventures. In fact, Power House already has a strong partnership with听, an ensemble co-founded in 2009 by Richard Newman and Liza Bielby. They live in the neighborhood and participated in the development of the Play House performance space. Now, the Hinterlands is responsible for its programming.

It鈥檚 a mutually beneficial partnership: the artistic community grows with the presence of the theater arts, which is beyond the scope of Reichert and Cope鈥檚 practice, and the Hinterlands team becomes a responsible member of the community: shoveling the snow, unlocking the Play House door for other tenants.

The essentially social nature of these projects is echoed in how other place-based artistic projects engage residents in their very making.听听facilitates youth/adult partnerships in Southwest Detroit, collaboratively creating a gallery out of a garage-turned-studio, two lots of common art space, and a walking gallery that stretches through the alley of one city block. Through this project (by), members of the community, especially young people, experiment and play with invigorating forms of street art that are both head-turning and legal.

In Calimera Park, in the city鈥檚 Osborn neighborhood,听听is a gathering place for the community under a living edible roof, teeming with sage, thyme, lavender, and oregano. The gazebo-like structure was built collaboratively by artists, designers, residents, and teachers and students from the local neighborhood high school. And it is not a pilot venture: it is meant to be a lasting catalyst for the community, a space for performance, learning, and recreation.

And in Brightmoor, the听听(projects by Design 99) depended on collaborations with local youth to collect and share stories from the neighborhood. Its benches create a common space designed to encourage the sort of informal storytelling that makes a community out of a neighborhood, and brings civility to a city.

鈥� Anna听Clark听is a freelance journalist and the editor of "A Detroit Anthology."

鈥� This story is the second in a three-part series about urban transformation through the arts in Detroit.听() It was听produced in partnership with听听and the听. For more stories of community transformation through the arts, please visit听.