海角大神

Mugabe nationalizes mines: Unlocking an industry or spurning trade partners?

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe announced diamond mining in the country would become a state monopoly. At risk is an increasingly important relationship with China. 

|
REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe addresses supporters gathered to celebrate his 92nd birthday in Masvingo Feb. 27, 2016. Mr. Mugabe recently announced diamond mines in the country will be put under government control.

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe is set to nationalize the country鈥檚 diamond mines.

The 92-year-old leader declared Thursday that the Zimbabwean mines currently in operation would be taken over by the state. The news comes a week after the government ordered all mining companies in the country to halt work because they had not renewed their licenses.

President Mugabe alleged that the foreign mining companies were stealing billions from Zimbabwe. By running a state monopoly on mining, the country could control an industry with the potential to double its gross domestic product (GDP), according to estimates.

鈥淟ots of smuggling and swindling has taken place and the companies that have been mining, I want to say聽,鈥 Mr Mugabe said to state broadcaster ZBC TV. 鈥淭hat is why we decided that this area should be a monopoly area and only the state should be able to do the mining in that area.鈥

During a two-hour interview with ZBC TV, Mugabe revealed that Zimbabwe had earned around $2 billion from the diamond mining operations. He estimated in total those operations are earning around $15 billion. No timeframe was included.

For a country with an annual , a state-run industry capable of generating $15 billion could be a major windfall. Zimbabwe was the in the world in 2014, according to Kimberly Process, a diamond industry group. Although production fell during 2015 to 420,000 carats from 660,000, according to Bloomberg.

Despite the potential for billions in earning, the move also risks alienating foreign investors.

One of the mining companies facing closure if Mugabe鈥檚 plan for a state monopoly succeeds is Anjin Investments. The Chinese-run company has , according to Reuters. Whether the monopoly will impact Chinese-Zimbabwean relations is not yet known.

China is Zimbabwe鈥檚 largest trading partner. Added to the trade deals, Zimbabwe also as its national currency after China canceled millions in debts. China is the biggest market for diamonds after the US, according to Bloomberg.

So far, Mugabe has downplayed the possibility the state seizure will complicate relations with China.

鈥淚 don鈥檛 think it has affected any of our relations at all,鈥 Mugabe told ZBC. 鈥淚 told President Xi Jinping that we were not getting much from the company, and we didn鈥檛 like it anymore in this country.鈥

Past efforts to spur the economy by Mugabe have been heavily criticized. In 2000, the president seized farmland from hundreds of white farmers to redistribute it 鈥 a move that was credited for having disastrous effects on Zimbabwe's agriculture industry. At the time, commercial farming provided earnings, according to The Guardian.

The seizure also made foreign investors wary, which could mitigate damage to the mining industry.

"I suspect this won't really have broad implications across the industry because Zimbabwe is a known, ," said John Turner, head of the mining group Fasken Martineau, a law firm that works with miners in Africa, to Reuters.聽

You've read  of  free articles. Subscribe to continue.
Real news can be honest, hopeful, credible, constructive.
海角大神 was founded in 1908 to lift the standard of journalism and uplift humanity. We aim to 鈥渟peak the truth in love.鈥 Our goal is not to tell you what to think, but to give you the essential knowledge and understanding to come to your own intelligent conclusions. Join us in this mission by subscribing.
QR Code to Mugabe nationalizes mines: Unlocking an industry or spurning trade partners?
Read this article in
/World/Global-News/2016/0304/Mugabe-nationalizes-mines-Unlocking-an-industry-or-spurning-trade-partners
QR Code to Subscription page
Start your subscription today
/subscribe