To 鈥榬eset鈥� British politics, a party leader stakes it all on integrity
| London
British Prime Minister Boris Johnson and his Conservative Party can鈥檛 seem to escape the Partygate scandal.
After months of lying dormant, the controversy over parties held by Mr. Johnson鈥檚 government, in violation of its own COVID-19 lockdown rules, roared back on to the public stage last week with the publication of a new report and of the prime minister at an office party where drinking was going on. Mr. Johnson has offered increasingly strained defenses for his behavior, and now risks being ousted by his own party due to his appearing to have lied to Parliament.
At the same time, his rival in the Labour Party, party leader Sir Keir Starmer, is also facing a reckoning over a possible violation of the lockdown rules. But where Mr. Johnson has fought tooth and nail to avoid any political consequences for lockdown violations, Mr. Starmer is facing the issue head-on: He promised to resign as Labour leader if fined by police.
Why We Wrote This
As Britain鈥檚 government is shaken by the Partygate scandal, the opposition leader has vowed to step down if he is found to have violated lockdown laws 鈥� putting integrity above political survival.
The response by Mr. Starmer, a former top government prosecutor, to the legal peril he is in is not simply a political gamble, experts say. Though Mr. Starmer鈥檚 promise to abide by his morals does paint a stark contrast with Mr. Johnson鈥檚 cagier responses to Partygate, they say that Mr. Starmer is also making a bigger claim about how politics can be conducted today.
鈥淰oters are disgusted and suspicious of politics,鈥� says Eunice Goes, professor of politics at Richmond, The American International University in London, citing recent allegations of sexual abuse, bullying, and misogyny from Tory members of Parliament. Their doubts have paved the way for the Labour leader 鈥渢o make the case for competence, clean politics free of corruption, and of strengthening institutions.鈥�
The highest standards
Mr. Starmer鈥檚 political peril stems from an incident on April 30 last year, over a year into Britain鈥檚 COVID-19 lockdown measures banning indoor gatherings, when he and a group of political aides sat down with a takeaway curry in Durham, northeast England.
On the back of a complaint filed by Durham鈥檚 Conservative MP, local police are investigating a possible breach of the law. The Labour leader insists what took place was legal; a rounding up of colleagues after a day of local campaigning.
But Mr. Starmer raised the stakes by declaring that he 鈥渨ould, of course, do the right thing鈥� and resign if fined for wrongdoing. That is meant to highlight the difference between himself and Mr. Johnson, who has refused calls to resign after being fined when officials, including Chancellor Rishi Sunak, gathered indoors to sing 鈥淗appy Birthday鈥� to the prime minister despite strict lockdown rules. The Partygate-rooted offense earned Mr. Johnson the distinction of being the first prime minister to be sanctioned for breaking the law while in office.
鈥淭his matters ... because the British public deserves politicians who believe the rules apply to them,鈥� said Mr. Starmer, pointing the finger clearly at the prime minister鈥檚 behavior. 鈥淭hey deserve politicians who hold themselves to the highest standards. ... They will always get that from me.鈥�
The Labour leader鈥檚 decision looks to be in keeping with his background as a lawyer and Britain鈥檚 director of public prosecutions, one of the country鈥檚 top prosecutorial jobs. In that role, Mr. Starmer introduced measures to prosecute female genital mutilation, reformed guidelines over how police should handle sexual abuse investigations, and defended the Human Rights Act when the Conservative Party proposed repealing the legislation.
He has featured that sense of justice in politics, presenting himself as a steady pair of hands ready to take on the mantle of prime minister. 鈥淗is whole message is about reassurance, that he鈥檚 not the former, radically far-left Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn, or Boris Johnson,鈥� says Dr. Goes.
Mr. Starmer鈥檚 image is the antithesis of Mr. Johnson鈥檚 bombastic style, priding himself on 鈥減rofessionalism and competency,鈥� says Tim Bale, professor of politics at Queen Mary University of London.
A real opportunity for change?
Whether that will matter to the public is not clear. The pandemic appeared to change the rules for what鈥檚 acceptable behavior from British government officials, and Mr. Johnson has been able to maintain his tenure as prime minister.
Cynicism pervades, 鈥渁 lot of it generated by this government,鈥� says Dr. Bale. 鈥淚t seems everybody has been tarred by the same brush.鈥�
That鈥檚 not simply a result of Mr. Johnson鈥檚 doings, but a long-term trend of mistrust stretching back to the expenses scandal over a decade ago, which saw almost daily revelations of members of Parliament using public money on anything from second homes to houses for ducks. Trust in politicians hasn鈥檛 recovered much since then.
And while Mr. Starmer prosecuted some of the MPs in the expenses scandal 鈥� including members of his own party 鈥� that doesn鈥檛 mean the public sees him as a solution to today鈥檚 dirty politics. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e not really inspired by him. Though they鈥檙e fed up with Boris Johnson, they don鈥檛 think Starmer is the alternative,鈥� says Dr. Bale.
Still, Mr. Johnson has opened a door for Mr. Starmer鈥檚 appeal to voters鈥� sense of right vs. wrong via the prime minister鈥檚 plan to seize control of a parliamentary anti-corruption watchdog, allegations of party donors paying for the refurbishment of the prime minister鈥檚 residence, and other scandals.
鈥淒o voters still value honor and integrity?鈥� asked . 鈥淪ir Keir Starmer is staking his career on it.鈥�
Though even if he loses his career, Mr. Starmer might still 鈥渋ronically鈥� reset British politics by resigning. 鈥淥ne person is seen as having the guts and decency to fall on their sword if they鈥檙e caught out,鈥� says Dr. Bale. Establishing Labour as a clean-cut brand could get a lot of voters to look at the party again.
The worst outcome for Mr. Starmer, Dr. Bale adds, may actually be a middle ground, where the police judge that the Labour leader acted unlawfully but decide not to fine him. In that case, Mr. Starmer could keep his job on a 鈥渓egal鈥� technicality.
That could seem like more of the same self-interested politics, says Dr. Bale. 鈥淚f he hangs on, he鈥檒l look like any other politician as far as the public is concerned.鈥�
