海角大神

John Lee, a hard-line security chief who oversaw a crackdown on Hong Kong鈥檚 pro-democracy movement, was elected as the city鈥檚 next leader on Sunday in a vote cast by a largely pro-Beijing committee.

Mr. Lee was the only candidate and won with over 99% of the vote in which nearly all 1,500 committee members were carefully vetted by the central government in Beijing.

He will replace current leader Carrie Lam on July 1. Her five-year term was marked by huge pro-democracy protests calling for her resignation, a security crackdown that has quashed virtually all dissent, and the recent COVID-19 wave that had overwhelmed the health system聽鈥� events that have undermined Hong Kong鈥檚 reputation as an international business hub with Western-style freedoms.

鈥淚 look forward to all of us starting a new chapter together, building a Hong Kong that is caring, open and vibrant, and a Hong Kong that is full of opportunities and harmony,鈥� Mr. Lee said in his victory speech.

Ms. Lam congratulated Mr. Lee in a statement and said she would submit the election results to Beijing.

The election followed major changes to Hong Kong鈥檚 electoral laws last year to ensure that only 鈥減atriots鈥� loyal to Beijing can hold office. The legislature was also reorganized to all but eliminate opposition voices.

The elaborate arrangements surrounding the predetermined outcome speak to Beijing鈥檚 desire for a veneer of democracy. The committee members voted in a secret ballot, and Mr. Lee鈥檚 1,416 votes were the highest support ever for the city鈥檚 top leadership position.

Without opposition, Mr. Lee would likely have an easier time governing Hong Kong compared to Ms. Lam, said Ivan Choy, a senior lecturer at the Chinese University of Hong Kong鈥檚 Department of Government and Public Administration.

鈥淎 major reason for easier governance is that the electoral system has changed,鈥� he said. 鈥淚n the legislature and the election committee, there is almost no political opposition and the political spectrum is concentrated towards the pro-establishment camp.鈥�

鈥淲ith no democrats, it will be easier for the chief executive to govern as there are fewer checks and balances,鈥� he said.

The European Union鈥檚 foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said that Mr. Lee鈥檚 election 鈥渧iolates democratic principles and political pluralism in Hong Kong.鈥�

鈥淪election process is yet another step in the dismantling of the 鈥榦ne country, two systems鈥� principle,鈥� Mr. Borrell tweeted.

The Chinese government鈥檚 liaison office in Hong Kong congratulated Mr. Lee and said the election was conducted in a 鈥渇air, just and orderly manner in accordance with laws and regulations.鈥�

Mainland China鈥檚 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council said in its congratulatory note that the 鈥渟uccessful election鈥� proved that the city鈥檚 new electoral system is 鈥済ood鈥� and in line with the 鈥渙ne country, two systems鈥� framework that Hong Kong is governed by.

Critics say freedom of speech and assembly that Hong Kong was promised to keep for 50 years when it was handed over by Britain to China in 1997 has vanished as Beijing exerts greater control over the territory.

On Sunday morning, three members of the League of Social Democrats, a local activist group, protested the election by attempting to march toward the election venue while displaying a banner demanding universal suffrage that would allow Hong Kongers to vote both for the legislature and the chief executive.

鈥淗uman rights over power, the people are greater than the country,鈥� the banner read. 鈥淥ne person, one vote for the chief executive. Immediately implement dual universal suffrage.鈥�

One protester was handing out flyers before police arrived and cordoned them off. Police also searched the protesters鈥� belongings and took down their personal details, though they made no immediate arrests.

The pro-democracy camp in Hong Kong has long demanded universal suffrage, which they say is promised in its mini-constitution, the Basic Law. It was also a key demand during massive protests in 2014 and 2019.

Mr. Lee鈥檚 role as Hong Kong鈥檚 next leader has sparked concern that Beijing could further tighten its grip. He spent most of his civil service career in the police and security bureau, and is a staunch supporter of a national security law imposed on Hong Kong in 2020 to stamp out dissent.

As security secretary during 2019 clashes between police and demonstrators, he oversaw the use of tear gas and rubber bullets and arrests that snuffed out further protests.

More than 150 people have been arrested under the security law, which outlaws secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces in the city鈥檚 affairs. Almost all prominent pro-democracy activists have been jailed, with others fleeing abroad or being intimidated into silence.

Thousands of residents have left the city of 7.4 million people amid the 2019 protests and subsequent harsh pandemic restrictions, including many professionals and expatriates.

In his election campaign in the weeks leading up to Sunday鈥檚 polls, Mr. Lee pledged to enact long-shelved local legislation to protect against security threats and vowed to increase housing supply in the world鈥檚 most expensive real estate market.

He also said he would improve the city鈥檚 competitiveness and set a firm foundation for Hong Kong鈥檚 development.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.