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Obama vs. Romney 101: 3 ways they differ on Iran

For his pursuit of diplomacy with Iran, President Obama has reaped a sputtering international diplomatic effort to curtail Tehran鈥檚 nuclear program. Rival MItt Romney says a weak Iran policy gave Tehran 3-1/2 years to progress toward 鈥渘uclear weapons capability,鈥 but his specifics often don't sound different from Obama's. Here are three areas on Iran where the two do differ.

2. Iran, terrorism, and support for Assad

Thomas Peter/Reuters
Protesters near the US Embassy in Berlin wear masks of Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (l.) and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad during an Aug. 16 protest denouncing Iran's support for Assad's regime.

Iran is making it clear that it sees Syrian President Bashar al-Assad鈥檚 survival as crucial to its regional designs 鈥 and that is adding a new dimension to Iran鈥檚 place in the presidential campaign. Romney says a nuclear Iran would constitute 鈥渢he greatest threat to the world鈥 in part because it would embolden Tehran to pursue its regional aims. Obama recently seemed to shut the door tighter on dialogue with Iran when the US rejected a proposal to include Iran in international talks on Syria. The Obama administration says Iran鈥檚 participation in Syria diplomacy is a 鈥渞ed line鈥 because of Tehran鈥檚 support for pro-Assad militias and 鈥渢errorists鈥 in the region.

Romney has been critical of Obama for not leading against Assad. In May, he called for the US to 鈥渁rm the opposition so they can defend themselves鈥 鈥 a move the White House said would lead to more 鈥渃haos and carnage.鈥 Since then, there have been unconfirmed reports that Obama signed a secret order earlier this year that broadly permits the CIA and other US agencies to provide support that could help the rebels oust Assad. This support stops short of supplying weapons, Reuters reported on Aug. 1. The State Department, also on Aug. 1, announced  that the US is providing $25 million for 鈥渘on-lethal鈥 assistance to the Syrian rebels.

Romney has not endorsed the idea of a no-fly zone inside Syria, along the lines proposed by Sens. John McCain (R) of Arizona, Lindsey Graham (R) of South Carolina, and Joseph Lieberman (I) of Connecticut. The Obama administration only goes so far as to say it is considering and studying the idea.

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