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The White House budget office said Oct. 10 that mass firings of federal workers have started in an attempt to exert more pressure on Democratic lawmakers in the ongoing government shutdown.

Russ Vought, the director of the Office of Management and Budget, said on the social media site X that the 鈥淩IFs have begun,鈥� referring to reduction-in-force plans aimed at reducing the size of the federal government.

A spokesperson for the budget office said the reductions are 鈥渟ubstantial鈥� but did not offer more immediate details.

The Education Department is among the agencies hit by new layoffs, a department spokesperson said Oct. 10 without providing more details. The department had about 4,100 employees when Mr. Trump took office in January, but its workforce was nearly halved amid mass layoffs in the Republican administration鈥檚 first months. At the start of the shutdown, it had about 2,500 employees.

Federal health workers were also being fired Oct. 10, though a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services spokesman did not say how many or which agencies were being hit hardest.

The White House previewed that it would pursue the aggressive layoff tactic shortly before the government shutdown began on Oct. 1, telling all federal agencies to submit their reduction-in-force plans to the budget office for its review. It said reduction-in-force plans could apply for federal programs whose funding would lapse in a government shutdown, are otherwise not funded and are 鈥渘ot consistent with the President鈥檚 priorities.鈥�

This goes far beyond what usually happens in a government shutdown, which is that federal workers are furloughed but restored to their jobs once the shutdown ends.

Democrats have tried to call the administration鈥檚 bluff, arguing the firings could be illegal, and seemed bolstered by the fact the White House had yet to carry out the firings.

But President Donald Trump had said earlier this week that he would soon have more information about how many federal jobs would be eliminated.

鈥淚鈥檒l be able to tell you that in four or five days if this keeps going on,鈥� he said Tuesday in the Oval Office as he met with Canada鈥檚 prime minister, Mark Carney. 鈥淚f this keeps going on, it鈥檒l be substantial, and a lot of those jobs will never come back.鈥�

Meanwhile, the halls of the Capitol were quiet on Oct. 10, the 10th day of the shutdown, with both the House and the Senate out of Washington and both sides digging in for a protracted shutdown fight. Senate Republicans have tried repeatedly to cajole Democratic holdouts to vote for a stopgap bill to reopen the government, but Democrats have refused as they hold out for a firm commitment to extend health care benefits.

Some Republicans on Capitol Hill have suggested that Mr. Vought鈥檚 threats of mass layoffs have been unhelpful to bipartisan talks on the funding standoff.

The top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committee, Sen. Patty Murray of Washington, said in a statement that the 鈥渟hutdown does not give Mr. Trump or Mr. Vought new, special powers鈥� to layoff workers.

鈥淭his is nothing new, and no one should be intimidated by these crooks,鈥� she added.

Still, there was no sign that the top Democratic and Republican Senate leaders were even talking about a way to solve the impasse. Instead, Senate Majority Leader John Thune continued to try to peel away centrist Democrats who may be willing to cross party lines as the shutdown pain dragged on.

鈥淚t鈥檚 time for them to get a backbone,鈥� Mr. Thune, a South Dakota Republican, said during a news conference.

This story was reported by the Associated Press. Associated Press Education Writer Collin Binkley and Associated Press writer Mike Stobbe contributed to this story鈥檚 reporting.