海角大神

Two key figures in determining the course of a war half a world away, President Joe Biden and China鈥檚 Xi Jinping spoke Friday as the White House looks to deter Beijing from providing military or economic assistance for Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine.

Planning for the call has been in the works since Mr. Biden and Mr. Xi聽held a virtual summit in November,聽but differences between Washington and Beijing over Russian President Vladimir Putin鈥檚 prosecution of his three-week-old war against Ukraine are expected to be at the center of the call. The two leaders began the secure video call at 9:03 a.m. EDT.

White House press secretary Jen Psaki said Mr. Biden would question Mr. Xi about Beijing鈥檚 鈥渞hetorical support鈥� of Mr. Putin and an 鈥渁bsence of denunciation鈥� of Russia鈥檚 brutal invasion of Ukraine.

鈥淭his is an opportunity to assess where President Xi stands,鈥� Ms. Psaki said.

China on Friday again sought to highlight its calls for negotiations and donations of humanitarian aid, while accusing the United States of provoking Russia and fueling the conflict by shipping arms to Ukraine.

鈥淐hina has called for every effort to avoid civilian casualties all the time,鈥� Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters at a daily briefing. 鈥淲hich do the civilians in Ukraine need more: food and sleeping bags or machine guns and artillery? It鈥檚 easy to answer.鈥�

In an attempt to show international support for China鈥檚 position, state broadcaster CCTV said Xi discussed Ukraine in phone calls with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, adding that the leaders鈥� views were 鈥渆xtremely close.鈥�

The U.S.-China relationship, long fraught, has only become more strained since the start of Mr. Biden鈥檚 presidency. Mr. Biden has repeatedly criticized China for military provocations against Taiwan, human rights abuses against ethnic minorities, and efforts to squelch pro-democracy advocates in Hong Kong.

But the relationship may have reached a new low with the Russian invasion.

In the days after Mr. Putin deployed Russian forces in Ukraine, Mr. Xi鈥檚 government tried to distance itself from Russia鈥檚 offensive but avoided criticizing Moscow. At other moments, Beijing鈥檚 actions have been provocative and have included聽amplifying unverified Russian claims聽that Ukraine ran chemical and biological weapons labs with U.S. support.

Earlier this week, the U.S. informed Asian and European allies that American intelligence had determined that China had signaled to Russia that it would be willing to provide both military support for the campaign in Ukraine and financial backing to help stave off the impact of severe sanctions imposed by the West.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Thursday reiterated that the Biden administration remains concerned that China is considering providing military equipment to Russia. Mr. Blinken said Mr. Biden would make clear to Mr. Xi 鈥渢hat China will bear responsibility for any actions it takes to support Russia鈥檚 aggression, and we will not hesitate to impose costs.鈥�

Ahead of the call, a senior administration official said that China has been sending mixed messages about its support for Russia. There were initial signs that Chinese state-owned banks were pulling back from financing Russian activities, according to a senior Biden administration official who insisted on anonymity to discuss internal analyses. But there have also been public comments by Chinese officials who expressed support for Russia being a strategic partner.

White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan and senior Chinese foreign policy adviser Yang Jiechi met in Rome earlier this week for an聽intense, seven-hour talk聽about the Russian invasion and other issues.

Ahead of the Rome talks, Mr. Sullivan said the U.S. wouldn鈥檛 abide China or any other country helping Russia work around economy-jarring sanctions inflicted by the U.S. and other allies since the Feb. 24 invasion.

Mr. Sullivan also said the administration determined China knew that Mr. Putin 鈥渨as planning something鈥� before the invasion of Ukraine, but the Chinese government 鈥渕ay not have understood the full extent鈥� of what Mr. Putin had in mind.

Mr. Xi and Mr. Putin met in early February, weeks before the invasion, with the Russian leader traveling to Beijing for the start of the Winter Olympics. During Mr. Putin鈥檚 visit, the two leaders issued a 5,000-word statement declaring limitless 鈥渇riendship.鈥�

Beijing鈥檚 leadership would like to be supportive of Russia but also recognizes how badly the Russian military action is going as an overmatched Ukrainian military has put up stiff resistance, according to a Western official familiar with current intelligence assessments.

The official, who was not authorized to comment and spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Beijing is weighing the potential 鈥渞eputational blowback鈥� of being associated with the Russian camp. The Chinese response to Russia鈥檚 request for help 鈥渋s in the process of being formulated,鈥� the official added.

Though seen as siding with Russia, China has also reached out to Ukraine, with its ambassador to the country on Monday quoted as saying: 鈥淐hina is a friendly country for the Ukrainian people. As an ambassador, I can responsibly say that China will forever be a good force for Ukraine, both economically and politically.鈥�

鈥淲e have seen how great the unity of the Ukrainian people is, and that means its strength,鈥� Fan Xianrong was quoted by Ukraine鈥檚 state news service Ukrinform as telling regional authorities in the western city of Lviv, where the Chinese Embassy has relocated to.

In a reminder of China鈥檚 threat to assert its claim to Taiwan by force, the Chinese aircraft carrier Shandong sailed through the Taiwan Strait on Friday, just hours before the Biden-Xi call, Taiwan鈥檚 Defense Ministry said.

Any conflict over the self-governing island democracy stands to involve the U.S., which is legally obligated to ensure Taiwan can defend itself and treats threats to the island as matters of 鈥済rave concern.鈥�

鈥淭he national army鈥檚 intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance systems are in complete possession of the movements of Chinese ships in the sea and planes in the airspace around the Taiwan Strait to safeguard national security,鈥� the ministry said in a statement.

Mr. Zhao said he had no details about the ship鈥檚 passage through the strait, but added that 鈥淚 believe the carrier has its routine training schedule, and it should not be linked with the communication between Chinese and American leaders.鈥�

This story was reported by The Associated Press.聽AP writers Jill Lawless in London and Josh Boak in Washington contributed to this report.

Editor鈥檚 note: Check out the Monitor鈥檚 comprehensive Ukraine coverage from correspondents in Ukraine, Europe, the United States, and beyond on our Ukraine page.