海角大神

When Egyptian diplomat Mahmoud Karem arrived at Washington鈥檚 Dulles International Airport last week, he was shocked to find that the US government shutdown had closed all but a few passport control stations.

The result was very long lines 鈥� and a black eye for America, Ambassador Karem says.

鈥淚t鈥檚 true that two other international flights landed at about the same time, but I would expect Washington to be prepared for that,鈥� says Karem, a member of the Egyptian National Council for Human Rights. Instead, 鈥淲e had to stand in the line for three hours, there was no place for the old people to sit, and children were crying,鈥� he says. 鈥淚t was very bad for America鈥檚 image.鈥�

America鈥檚 image is taking hits across the globe as a result of the government shutdown 鈥� and now a looming first-ever default is adding real alarm to what to this point have been mostly expressions of annoyance, incredulity, and even humor over the political dysfunction gripping the world鈥檚 sole superpower.

As Christine Lagarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, said in a speech last week, 鈥淭he government shutdown is bad enough, but failure to raise the debt ceiling would be far worse, and could very seriously damage not only the US economy, but the entire global economy.鈥�

Blasting what she called the 鈥減olitical brinkmanship鈥� in Washington that threatens world markets as well as American families, Ms. Lagarde pronounced it 鈥渕ission-critical that this be resolved as soon as possible.鈥�

Around much of the world, the shutdown and threatened default are feeding already growing doubts about America鈥檚 global leadership role, while confirming for many, especially in Asia, America鈥檚 retreat from its top ranking in the world economy.

Asia stood out as a kind of bull鈥檚 eye of the global concern over US political paralysis and economic fragility in part because President Obama canceled attendance at two key Asian summits this week as a result of the shutdown.

At a White House press conference Tuesday afternoon, Mr. Obama said he recognized that an empty US chair at international summits 鈥渉urts our credibility around the world.鈥� Acknowledging that much of the world is watching the 鈥渄rama鈥� in Washington, he added that the political standoff 鈥渕akes it look like we don鈥檛 have our act together.鈥� 聽聽

But another reason for Asia鈥檚 interest is that China, which holds more US debt than any other country, is starting to express alarm at the prospect of a US default on its debt. 鈥淭he US needs to consider the global impact鈥� a default would have, Chinese Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said Monday.

鈥淭he Chinese side feels the US needs to take realistic and resolute steps to ensure against default on the national debt,鈥� Mr. Zhu said, according to a report in the official Xinhua news agency. 鈥淲e naturally are paying attention to financial deadlock in the US,鈥� he added, 鈥渁nd reasonably demand that the US guarantee the safety of Chinese investment there.鈥�

Joining China in expressing concern over the prospect of a default is Japan, which is the country with the second-largest holding of Treasury debt.

Some international experts say any damage to America鈥檚 image can be short-lived 鈥� as long as the shutdown ends soon and default is avoided.

Obama echoed that thinking at his press conference, saying much of the world would chalk the experience up to 鈥渢he usual messy process of American democracy鈥� if the government reopens soon and the debt ceiling is extended.

But others worry that there is also a more long-term impact from the spectacle of a dysfunctional America, no matter how long the show lasts.

鈥淭his shutdown occurs at the same time there鈥檚 a debate about economic models in the world, and when you have the leader of one of those models 鈥� the market-oriented model with a democratic political system 鈥� in political disarray, it allows the proponents of the other models to say to the world, 鈥極ur model is better than their model,鈥欌�� says Bill Reinsch, president of the National Foreign Trade Council in Washington.

China is the primary advocate of a 鈥渄ifferent economic model鈥� from the one that has dominated globally in recent decades on the wings of American leadership, Mr. Reinsch says. 鈥淵ou can bet the Chinese are out there pointing to our disarray and suggesting to other countries that maybe democracy and the free-market system are not the best models to follow,鈥� he adds.

Obama seemed to recognize the damage to America鈥檚 leadership by noting that the US president鈥檚 no-show at two summits that are important components of the international system means the system鈥檚 key architect and advocate was absent.

Noting that the US 鈥渟ets a lot of the international agenda,鈥� Obama said, 鈥淚t鈥檚 almost like me not showing up to my own party.鈥澛犅� 聽

As for the thinking that America鈥檚 image can recover quickly if the turmoil is short-lived, Reinsch says he鈥檚 not so sure.

For one thing, the world is different from where it was 17 years ago, the last time the US reached a government shutdown. Doubts about America鈥檚 global leadership are more widespread, and China is a much more formidable economic rival to the US than it was in the 1990s.

鈥淲e are still on top economically, but other countries are catching up, and that makes the stakes much much higher this time around,鈥� Reinsch says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 going to take longer to restore a damaged reputation.鈥�