Taikonaut duo blasts off for China's longest space mission
China's space agency launched two astronauts, or taikonauts, Monday morning into low Earth orbit aboard its Shenzhou 11 spacecraft. If all goes according to plan, in two days they will dock with China鈥檚 Tiangong 2 space station, where the taikonauts will stay for 30 days to test its habitability and to carry out medical and scientific experiments.
Monday鈥檚 launch marked the sixth time China has sent taikonauts into space, and the beginning of the country鈥檚 longest crewed mission yet as it builds towards missions deeper into space.
"You are going to travel in space to pursue the space dream of the Chinese nation," said Fan Changlong, a vice chairman of China's Central Military Commission, as China鈥檚 state news agency Xinhua reported.
The Shenzhou capsule was launched aboard a 191-foot-tall Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on the edge of northern China's Gobi Desert. Inside of it were taikonauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, according to Wu Ping, deputy director of China's manned space engineering office, who spoke from a televised news conference.
Mr. Jing has flown to space on two other missions, in 2008 and 2012. "It is any astronaut's dream and pursuit to be able to perform many space missions," Jing said at a separate briefing. He will turn 50 in space, reported the government-run China Youth Daily newspaper.
The Tiangong, or "Heavenly Palace," is China鈥檚 version of the International Space Station, a multinational program that China is barred from participating in, mostly because of the US government鈥檚 security concerns.
China was barred from the ISS in 2011, when the US Congress聽聽prohibiting official American contact with the Chinese space agency due to concerns about national security, reports Time.com.
The 2011 law draws a sort of聽ex post facto聽justification from a聽聽that was released in 2012 by the聽, warning that China鈥檚 policymakers 鈥渧iew space power as one aspect of a broad international competition in comprehensive national strength and science and technology.鈥�
More darkly, there is the 2015 report prepared by the University of California, San Diego鈥檚聽, ominously titled 鈥溾��, which concludes: 鈥淐hina鈥檚 efforts to use its space program to transform itself into a military, economic, and technological power may come at the expense of US leadership and has serious implications for US interests.鈥�
The Tiangong 2 is expected to be completed and begin operating fully in 2022. It will run for at least a decade, providing a bridge towards a Chinese mission to Mars by the end of that decade.
Tiangong 2鈥檚 predecessor, Tiangong 1, launched in 2011 and went out of service in March. Before shutting down, it had docked three visiting spacecraft and extended its mission for two years.
China鈥檚 first crewed space mission came in 2003, when it became the third country after Russia and the US to launch humans to space. By 2008, Chinese taikonauts , and in 2013 it became the third country to聽land a rover, Yutu, on the moon. It鈥檚 possible that China will land taikonauts on the moon in the future.
The country also plans to land a rover on Mars by 2020.
This report includes material from the Associated Press and Reuters.
