A UN-backed hunger monitor confirmed famine in the Sudanese cities of El Fasher and Kadugli. Yesterday鈥檚 IPC report called it a 鈥渕an-made emergency鈥 amid a civil war that has raged since April 2023, displacing over a fifth of the population. El Fasher was under siege for 18 months before the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces took over late last month. With food supplies cut off, the price of sorghum quadrupled between June and July. Nearly half the country is going hungry.
At the summit of Arab and Muslim countries in Istanbul yesterday, top diplomats vowed to craft a UN Security Council mandate for an international force to monitor the fragile truce between Hamas and Israel in Gaza. Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said the countries will decide on troop deployments to the besieged Strip once a UN mandate is in place.
Israel鈥檚 former top military lawyer was arrested late Sunday. Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi resigned last week, taking responsibility for leaking a video reportedly showing abuse of Palestinian detainees in an Israeli military prison. Police arrested her on suspicion of offenses including fraud and breach of trust. A string of senior security officials have left or been forced out, many of those roles going to Netanyahu loyalists. Meanwhile, the prime minister鈥檚 hard-right allies in parliament advanced a bill that would allow the death penalty for people convicted of acts of terrorism resulting in the death of Israelis.
A Paris criminal court opened a six-week trial today to determine whether cement giant Lafarge and several former executives are guilty of financing terrorism and breaching European Union sanctions in Syria. Investigators allege Lafarge Cement Syria paid over 鈧5 million to armed groups, including the Islamic State, between 2013 and 2014 to keep its factory running. The case marks France鈥檚 first corporate terrorism-financing trial and serves as a major test of parent-company liability for crimes abroad.
Immigration to wealthy countries fell 4% in 2024, according to an Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development report published yesterday. Amid stricter regulations and fewer job prospects, labor migration dropped by over a fifth. Still, the number of migrants in OECD nations is at a historic high, up from 9.1% of the population in 2014 to 11.5% in 2024. The number of new asylum-seekers last year was the highest on record.
Preschool and food aid programs face mounting disruptions as the government shutdown ties for the longest in U.S. history. Head Start centers serving at least 8,000 families closed yesterday, many unable to continue without federal funds that were due to go out Nov. 1. Families who depend on these services also face uncertainty over SNAP food benefits. The USDA said it would tap emergency contingency funds to keep SNAP running, though no timeline was given.
The Maldives banned smoking for the next generation. The legislation went into effect over the weekend and applies to anyone born in 2007 or later 鈥 including tourists. New Zealand became the first country to implement a smoking ban in 2023 but has since repealed the rule. A generational ban is also under consideration in the United Kingdom.
鈥 From our staff writers around the world