海角大神

2025
October
31
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

October 31, 2025
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

Baseball never ceases to amaze. Put aside the United States vs. Canada dynamic in this year鈥檚 World Series. The sheer athleticism has been a joy to watch, as the Los Angeles Dodgers face off against the Toronto Blue Jays. Take Jays pitcher Trey Yesavage, barely out of the minor leagues, notching 12 strikeouts on Wednesday night in Game 5 鈥 a World Series rookie record. Or Shohei Ohtani, a modern-day Babe Ruth, who reached base nine times in the 18-inning wonder that was Game 3, and then pitched six innings hours later in Game 4.

Toronto leads the series 3-2, and could win the whole thing Friday (at home) for the first time since 1993. Sara Miller Llana captures the anticipation of Blue Jays fans in her story. But I鈥檓 kind of rooting for Los Angeles tonight. This fall classic needs to go seven games.

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News briefs

United Nations leaders condemned mass killings in El Fasher, Sudan, at an emergency Security Council session yesterday. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces reportedly killed nearly 500 people at a hospital on Tuesday after taking the city last weekend. The group has fought Sudan鈥檚 military for more than two years and recently declared a parallel government. The war is considered the world鈥檚 worst humanitarian crisis. The UN鈥檚 top humanitarian official urged member states to stop arming the RSF.

Russia warned it will respond 鈥渁ccordingly鈥 if the United States abandons the 30-year moratorium on nuclear weapons testing. President Donald Trump said in a social media post yesterday that he had instructed the Pentagon to 鈥渋mmediately鈥 begin the process of testing U.S. nuclear weapons. Other countries 鈥渟eem to all be nuclear testing,鈥 he told reporters later. Neither China nor Russia have conducted nuclear explosive tests. A top U.S. military official said the president could be referring to the testing of missiles that deliver warheads, rather than the nuclear weapons themselves.

The U.S. set the lowest-ever refugee cap for fiscal year 2026. The Trump administration announced yesterday it would allocate 7,500 refugee spots this year 鈥 down from a ceiling of 125,000 at the end of the Biden presidency. On his first day back in office, President Trump suspended the refugee admissions program that Congress created in 1980. Now he鈥檚 prioritizing Afrikaners from South Africa for limited arrivals this year. Refugee advocates say humanitarian needs far surpass the cap.

Colorado sued the Trump administration for trying to move U.S. Space Command from Colorado Springs to Huntsville, Alabama. Choosing its permanent home has become a political tug-of-war: Alabama is a conservative stronghold, and Mr. Trump cited Colorado鈥檚 mail-in voting system as a reason for the move. A federal lawsuit says the order to reverse a decision by President Joe Biden 鈥 who previously reversed Mr. Trump鈥檚 first-term decision 鈥 to make Colorado Springs the base is unconstitutional because it was based on political retribution.

The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston agreed to return two larger-than-life stoneware vessels to the descendants of David Drake, an enslaved potter and poet from Edgefield, South Carolina. The landmark decision represents the first time the museum has resolved an ownership claim with ties to 19th-century U.S. slavery. It also highlights the ingenuity and artistry of men such as Mr. Drake, who learned to read and write during a time when literacy among enslaved people was criminalized. The descendants sold one of the pieces to the museum, and one is on extended loan.

Moldova reduced its orphanage population by 96% in just over two decades. Before 2000, around 17,000 children lived in orphanages, reports Reasons to be Cheerful. Today, only 700 remain, with a goal of reaching zero by 2027. Many children, including non-orphans, were placed in 鈥渞esidential institutions鈥 for economic or social reasons. The Moldovan government, nonprofits, and UNICEF have worked to dismantle the Soviet-era system and keep children with their birth families whenever possible.

鈥 From our staff writers around the world聽


Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Beijing and Washington have been locked in a costly trade war for six months. In South Korea on Thursday, Donald Trump and Xi Jinping called a truce and pledged to work more closely together in the future.

Mike Blake/Reuters
Construction workers frame out a multi-home residential project in Encinitas, California, July 21, 2025.

One answer to an affordability gap in housing, experts say, is building more units to try to ease the pressure on prices. That can mean changing laws that regulate where and what kinds of housing can be built.

Howard LaFranchi/海角大神
Claudia Ferdeghini protests against U.S. President Donald Trump鈥檚 鈥渘ew economic Monroe Doctrine,鈥 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Oct. 22, 2025. She says Mr. Trump is most interested in plundering Argentina鈥檚 natural resources, including rare earth minerals.

The Trump administration鈥檚 pursuit of 鈥渁 new economic Monroe Doctrine,鈥 in which the United States extends a hand to the president鈥檚 ideological soulmates in Latin America, as was the case in Argentina, is stirring historical suspicions of U.S. motives.

Patterns

Tracing global connections
AP/File
Lifeboats rescue surviving crewmen of the wrecked USS Maine, whose sinking in Havana Harbor prompted the United States to launch the Spanish-American War.

Is President Trump鈥檚 nostalgia for America鈥檚 1890s 鈥淕ilded Age,鈥 and its victory in the Spanish-American War, feeding his ambitions in Venezuela today?

Elise Amendola/AP/File
Toronto's Joe Carter gets a victory ride on his teammates' shoulders after his World Series-clinching home run in the ninth inning of Game 6 against the Philadelphia Phillies, Oct. 23, 1993.

This World Series holds extra meaning for Toronto and Canada, after a 32-year baseball championship drought for the city and nearly a year of diplomatic loggerheads with the U.S. for the country. But it鈥檚 also just a game.


The Monitor's View

AP
Russellville, Arkansas, teenager Bruce Perry demonstrates how to create an AI companion on Character.AI; July 2025

A bipartisan group of U.S. senators introduced a bill this week to regulate the access and use of artificial intelligence 鈥渃ompanions鈥 among youth. The proposal follows congressional hearings in which several parents claimed these chatbots drew their children into inappropriate and sexualized conversations that led to self-harm and suicide.

More than 70% of American teenagers use AI for companionship (compared with just under 20% of adults who do so). According to Common Sense Media, 1 in 3 of these teens have felt 鈥渦ncomfortable鈥 with something a bot said or did. Multiple media and research tests have confirmed that AI chatbots are prone to veering into highly explicit content and conversations.

If passed, the Senate bill would ban provision of AI companions to minors and require clearer disclosure of their 鈥渘on-human status鈥 to all users. The day after the bill鈥檚 introduction, Character.AI 鈥 a company being sued by one bereaved family 鈥 said it will soon bar children under age 18 from using its chatbots. (OpenAI, being taken to court by another family, said in September it would introduce parental controls.)

鈥淓ven the most well-intentioned companies can benefit from constructive pressure,鈥 observed Steven Adler, former head of product safety at OpenAI. For tech firms to be trusted with 鈥渂uilding the seismic technologies鈥 of the future, he wrote in The New York Times, 鈥渢hey must demonstrate they are trustworthy in managing risks today.鈥

However, several tech executives, as well as the White House, maintain that such regulation would constrain free speech as well as business innovation, disadvantaging the United States in its AI race with China and other countries. Yet, the history of innovation has been one of finding workable solutions to a new technology鈥檚 problems. Take, for example, the evolution of automobile safety: three-point seat belts, shatter-resistant windshields, airbags, and more.

鈥淲e can create standards by acting now, while adoption of [AI] technology is still early,鈥 stated the Rand think tank.

AI鈥檚 fast-evolving nature may point to the need for something beyond guardrails and legal decisions. This would involve a deeper societal recognition of and support for young people鈥檚 innate innocence 鈥 and their yearning for connection. In fact, advice, availability, and acceptance are among the top drivers of teen use of AI 鈥渇riends.鈥

鈥淪ocial media complemented the need ... to be seen, to be known, to meet new people,鈥 a college-bound 18-year-old recently told CBS News. 鈥淚 think AI complements another need that runs a lot deeper 鈥 our need for attachment.鈥

Or, as the mother of a 15-year-old girl told ABC News, AI companions gave her daughter 鈥渁n outlet, but what she really needed was me asking better questions.鈥


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Like a ray of light beaming from the sun, we were made to thrive.


Viewfinder

Isabel Infantes/Reuters
Dancers of the Joburg Ballet perform at a publicity event Oct. 29, 2025, one day ahead of the company鈥檚 scheduled performance at the Royal Opera House in London. The show, the Johannesburg-based ballet鈥檚 United Kingdom debut, features the work of five choreographers in a program called Communion of Light. It honors 鈥淪outh Africa鈥檚 recent milestone of 30 years of democracy,鈥 the group鈥檚 artistic director writes on the ballet鈥檚 website, 鈥渞eflecting on our complex history while celebrating our present and imagining a future shaped by creativity and resilience.鈥
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

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