海角大神

2025
June
04
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

June 04, 2025
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Kurt Shillinger
Managing Editor

In the years following World War II and the mass extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany, humanity codified new rules of warfare that set the protection of innocent civilians as the cornerstone of international law. Today鈥檚 conflicts, however, raise challenges that the drafters of the Geneva Conventions could not have foreseen. These include militants deliberately embedded in hospitals, schools, and apartment buildings, and drones piloted into residential areas with stealth and precision. Dominique Soguel鈥檚 report from Ukraine today underscores an urgent need to reexamine how humanity upholds its commitment to the dignity and value of every human being amid war.


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News briefs

South Korea elected a new president. Liberal opposition candidate Lee Jae-myung was voted in on Wednesday. His victory caps months of political turmoil triggered by the stunning but brief imposition of martial law by now-ousted conservative leader Yoon Suk Yeol. 鈥 The Associated Press
Related: Watch for Ann Scott Tyson鈥檚 full report tomorrow from Seoul.

A far-right European leader quit his coalition over immigration. The Dutch government collapsed Tuesday when Geert Wilders withdrew his far-right Party for Freedom. The country is headed for new elections less than a year after the coalition took power. The Party for Freedom鈥檚 victory in the last election was a historic high-water mark for the Dutch far right, but Mr. Wilder has criticized the coalition for failing to deliver 鈥渢he strictest asylum policy ever.鈥 Other leaders in the coalition accuse Mr. Wilders of making unrealistic demands and abandoning the effort to find practical answers. 鈥 Staff

Elon Musk blasted President Trump鈥檚 鈥渂ig, beautiful bill.鈥 The tech billionaire disparaged the legislation he says will increase the 鈥渁lready gigantic鈥 national debt. Mr. Musk, who has spent big to influence recent elections, warned on his social platform X: 鈥淚n November next year, we fire all politicians who betrayed the American people.鈥 The comments may test the remaining limits of his influence, in the wake of his role at the Trump administration鈥檚 Department of Government Efficiency. 鈥 Staff

Meta secured nuclear power to meet AI demand. The parent company of Facebook cut a 20-year deal with Constellation Energy to help meet surging demand for artificial intelligence and other computing needs. The agreement will expand the output of a nuclear plant in Clinton, Illinois, and is the latest in a string of tech-nuclear partnerships. 鈥 AP
Related Monitor podcast: Our climate writer talked about the rising power demand of AI and data centers. Listen here.

Spain cancelled an arms deal with an Israeli firm. The Ministry of Defense withdrew from a $325 million contract for anti-tank missile systems that were to be fabricated in Madrid by a subsidiary of Israeli defense technology company Rafael. The move comes as European patience with Israel鈥檚 conduct in Gaza is wearing thin, with public support for Israel hitting the lowest levels recorded by pollster YouGov in May. Food distribution centers in Gaza paused on Wednesday to improve operations after 80 Palestinians were reportedly killed in recent days trying to reach the aid. 鈥 Staff

Airlines renewed their pledge on emissions. CO2 output occurs across interlinked industries. So setting can seem overly optimistic, even suspect. At a session that ended Tuesday in New Delhi, the International Air Transport Association, representing about 350 airlines, confirmed its commitment to going net-zero by 2050. While intentions matter, especially with environmentalism under pressure, it won鈥檛 be easy. The association points to a shortage of efficient jets and a shortfall of plant-based sustainable aviation fuels 鈥 which can鈥檛 be imported over distances without negating the emissions gains. 鈥 Staff


Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Ukraine鈥檚 successful drone strike on air bases deep within Russia marked a radical evolution in modern warfare. A year and a half in the making, Operation Spider鈥檚 Web reportedly damaged 30% of Russia鈥檚 long-range aircraft. The offensive was carried out by remotely piloted drones smuggled into Russia in modified container units. It has raised hard questions among military analysts about everything from the future of air defense to the nature of nuclear deterrence.

Dominique Soguel
Dr. Mykhailo Kovalsky was wounded in a Russian drone attack on a bus stop in Kherson, Ukraine. He is sure that the attack was intentional.

Residents in the city of Kherson provide compelling testimony of an apparent Russian tactic to annex four regions in eastern Ukraine. Two new reports by a United Nations panel and the nongovernmental group Human Rights Watch conclude that Moscow is intentionally targeting civilian populations with drone strikes and glide bombs. 鈥淭he way I see it,鈥 Mykhailo Kovalsky, a chief surgeon in the city, tells the Monitor, 鈥渢he Russians realize by now that they won鈥檛 take Kherson militarily, so their strategic goal is to terrorize the civilian people until they reach breaking point.鈥

When the Trump administration鈥檚 Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) laid off of federal workers this spring, the job market became saturated with tens of thousands of highly specialized workers. Some states and nonprofits saw an opportunity to fill a demand for talent in state and local government. 鈥淲e now have this really incredible opportunity to reimagine what public service looks like and in particular where it happens,鈥 says Caitlin Lewis, executive director of Work for America. 鈥淎nd I really think cities and states are the answer to that.鈥

Czarek Sokolowski/AP
Karol Nawrocki, the conservative historian elected to be the next Polish president, addresses supporters at his headquarters in Warsaw, Poland, June 1, 2025.

In many respects, Poland is Europe鈥檚 greatest postwar success story, with booming economic growth rates and a robust military strongly committed to NATO. But this week鈥檚 presidential election continued a trend of voters endorsing seesawing visions of its future 鈥 and revealed a nation deeply divided about its role on the continent. The new president, Karol Nawrocki, and his allies in the opposition Law and Justice party see the European Union as a meddlesome bureaucracy with a liberal agenda that threatens Polish sovereignty. That contrasts with a ruling party that sees a close alliance with Europe as a source of strength.

Staff

Thirteen countries in Latin America either gained tree coverage or halted losses between 2015 and 2023. C-suites in the United States are becoming more diverse: Last year, 30% of the top 50 CEOs were either people of color or white women, while 24% were foreign-born. At least 18 European communities have adopted bear-smart measures as part of a rewilding strategy on the continent. Kenya is on its way to achieving universal access to electricity by 2030. And China has harnessed wind, solar, and hydrogen power to curb roughly 100 tons of fossil fuel consumption annually at its base in Antarctica.


The Monitor's View

AP
A protestor holds a sign that reads ''Resign, Kettle, Resign'' in reference to the Mongolian prime minister, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, May 22.

In an East Asia worried about aging societies, the landlocked nation of Mongolia has the youngest population: About half its people are under 30 years old. Its Generation Z individuals (born between 1997 and 2012) are digital natives with a democratic bent. If they still live a traditional nomadic life, they might use a Prius or perhaps a drone to herd their livestock. On Tuesday, they showed the power of their numbers 鈥 and the power of their ideas 鈥 to shape honest governance.

After weeks of youth-led protests in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai was forced to resign. Allegations that his son had given luxury gifts to his girlfriend 鈥 which triggered the street protests 鈥 led to a vote of no confidence in Parliament. In a country with immense mineral wealth but with about a third of its people living under the poverty line, even the appearance of corruption can evoke distrust 鈥 and awaken the ideals of Gen Z.

鈥淧arliament showed they can put the public interest above party needs,鈥 protester Erchissaran Ganbold, age 28, told Agence France-Presse (AFP). 鈥淭his demonstration is a strong reminder for politicians to be accountable and transparent in the future.鈥

While Mongolia鈥檚 parties now must regroup in anticipation of early elections, its Gen Z citizens have shown they are 鈥渨illing and able to be a politically engaged, mature and active electorate,鈥 Munkhnaran Bayarlkhagva, a political analyst, told AFP.

What makes all this worth noting is that Mongolia, which is more than twice the size of Texas but has only 3.5 million people, is sandwiched between two autocratic giants, China and Russia. It is an island of democracy, struggling to shed an economic dependency on its overbearing neighbors while figuring out how to tap its resource riches for the greater good.

It is also a model for relying on the optimism of its youth to push back against a deep culture of corruption and other abuses of power. In addition to the recent protests, nearly 60,000 people signed a petition asking for Mr. Oyun-Erdene鈥檚 dismissal, citing his government鈥檚 lack of checks and balances as well as paltry transparency in budget spending.

In Mongolia, the honesty of young people has real power. Perhaps that helps explain why some of its less-democratic neighbors in Asia are in demographic decline.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Realizing that our God-given freedom, joy, and capability can never degrade empowers us to overcome limitations.


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( What is this? )

Palestinian children play during the Eid al-Adha holiday, in Gaza City, June 6, 2025.

Rogan Ward/Reuters
Fishermen fill crates with a bounty netted during the annual sardine run in Warner Beach, South Africa, June 3, 2025. The annual catch along the KwaZulu-Natal coast is both a tourist attraction and local economic boon.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

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