海角大神

2022
March
10
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 10, 2022
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Mark Sappenfield
Senior global correspondent

Can the West go too far in punishing Russia with economic sanctions? Could humiliating Russia and President Vladimir Putin backfire? Post-World War I Germany shows the dangers of turning responsibility into retribution as a broken Germany turned to Naziism. Looking at today, The Economist says: 鈥淭he West has deployed an economic weapon that was until recently unthinkable. It must be used wisely.鈥

Our Fred Weir in Moscow looks at the question through two different lenses. On one hand, sanctions don鈥檛 need to take effect to humiliate Mr. Putin, Fred says. 鈥淚t is happening now.鈥 Guessing what Mr. Putin might do is a fool鈥檚 errand. Militarily, it鈥檚 still not clear what he wants to achieve. Diplomatically, it鈥檚 unclear if he has any interest in the compromises being proposed by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. What is clear is that he has forever changed Russia鈥檚 relationship with Ukraine through a 鈥渇ratricidal鈥 war. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a rift of historic proportions.鈥澛

Gauging the response of the Russian people is a different matter. They are no strangers to economic hardship. 鈥淣o one has ever made money betting against Russians to withstand privation,鈥 Fred says.聽

And today鈥檚 Russia is in many ways better equipped to handle severe sanctions than the Soviet Union was. Russia鈥檚 advances in sustainably feeding itself are 鈥減henomenal,鈥 he says. Grocery store shelves should remain stocked no matter what. That鈥檚 no small thing. The economic collapse of the 1990s 鈥渨as like a nuclear bomb鈥 by comparison.

As for humiliation, most Russians already think the West hates them. So the new sanctions, despite their severity, are simply a new chapter in an old story, Fred suggests. The 鈥渂unker mentality of stubborn patriotism鈥 is well ingrained.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Global report

Ginnette Riquelme/Special to 海角大神
Obdulia Montealegre Guzm谩n and her husband own Antojitos Mexicanos Manolo (Manolo's Mexican Snacks), a street food stall in Mexico City. She says her pandemic experiences have given her a new sense of self-confidence.

A year ago, one year after the pandemic began, the Monitor found people showing resilience. Today the mood is more one of agency, as some begin to take back control of their lives.聽

The Explainer

Ukraine鈥檚 application to urgently join the European Union turned heads, but its value is mostly in the message it sends to Ukrainians and to Moscow.

At the top of this issue, we looked at how Russians in Russia feel. With our next two stories, we turn that lens to the United States, starting with the story of Russian speakers being accused of supporting a war they actually oppose.

Nick Wass/AP
Washington Capitals left wing Alex Ovechkin plays against the Seattle Kraken, March 5, 2022, in Washington. The star player has called for peace, but critics say that as a friend of Vladimir Putin, he should go further.

Sports organizations have rallied to boycott Russia and ban its athletes. But the National Hockey League 鈥 with its strong Russian contingent 鈥 is trying to walk a more nuanced ethical line, particularly with one of its megastars.

Film

Doane Gregory/Netflix/AP
In "The Adam Project," from Netflix, fighter pilot Adam Reed (Ryan Reynolds, at left) goes back in time and joins forces with his 12-year-old self (Walker Scobell) to try to thwart a cunning villain.

The new Netflix film 鈥淭he Adam Project鈥 isn鈥檛 going to win prizes for originality. But its self-awareness and charm mean it takes viewers on a mostly entertaining ride.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
A banner welcomes Chile's incoming president, Gabriel Boric, to his new residence in Santiago, March 8.

聽In manner and style, Gabriel Boric has not changed since becoming president-elect of Chile three months ago. He still walks through his scruffy Santiago neighborhood in shorts and hiking boots. Patrons at a local lunch shop now call his favorite sandwich 鈥 avocado and tomato with extra mayonnaise 鈥 鈥渆l presidente.鈥 When he takes the oath of office March 11, he won鈥檛 be wearing a tie. 鈥淲e represent fresh air, youth, novelty,鈥 he told BBC.

At a time when faltering governance in Latin America is tilting public support toward authoritarian rule, Mr. Boric represents something else, too: the possibility that societies, like individuals, are more open to reinvention through a commitment to widely shared values.

Mr. Boric has become the new face of a country striving for change not by abandoning democracy because of its shortcomings, but through a determination to realize its potential. Just 10 years ago, he was a prominent student protester. His presidential campaign arose in part from demands for a new constitution drafted and approved by the people.

Chile has the most stable economy in Latin America. But it is also one of the world鈥檚 most imbalanced. The richest 1% own a quarter of the country鈥檚 wealth. To fix that, Mr. Boric has promised to raise taxes to pay for, among other things, universal health care. Yet such liberal goals face hard economic realities. The pandemic has resulted in higher inflation rates and slower growth.

He also faces political obstacles. His party holds small minorities in both chambers of the Congress. He has already backed off his proposals to ease immigration requirements.

But Mr. Boric enters office with strong tail winds as well. The youngest person ever elected president, he also garnered the most votes in history. His agenda is deeply rooted in the feminist wave that has gathered strength across the region in recent decades. He enters office with Chile鈥檚 first predominantly female Cabinet.

He acknowledges that revolutionaries are not historically well known for patience and consensus-building. 鈥淚 always start with trust in people and in the idea that we all want to build a better country,鈥 he told a conference of business executives in January. 鈥淩adicalism is not in who shouts the loudest. The changes we are aiming at must be carried out with a broad dialogue and without exclusions 鈥 with gradualness and fiscal responsibility.鈥

It is not just neckties that the new president eschews. He has said he will continue to live in his modest home in one of Santiago鈥檚 grittier barrios rather than in the presidential mansion. In Chile, a radical agenda of humility in governance may be starting.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Steffen/iStock/Getty Images Plus

We all have a God-given capacity to know and do what鈥檚 right 鈥 even when it means changing course and redeeming wrongs.


A message of love

Alexandros Avramidis/Reuters
A monument of the city founder Duke de Richelieu is seen covered with sandbags for protection in Odessa, Ukraine, amid Russia's invasion of the country, March 10, 2022.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thank you for spending time with us. We hope you鈥檒l come back tomorrow when our Scott Peterson offers a portrait of what it鈥檚 like to be on the Ukrainian front lines. It鈥檚 a view from Mykolaiv, a key southern city where increasingly confident Ukrainians are fending off Russian assaults.

More issues

2022
March
10
Thursday

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