海角大神

2022
March
09
Wednesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

March 09, 2022
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Stephen Humphries
Staff writer

This week, our daily columns are answering questions related to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Today, it鈥檚 about culture: Why is music so important at moments like this?

During the war, people have turned to music to lift their spirits. In Poland, a German man transported his piano to a railway station to (a Ukrainian woman joined him to play 鈥淲e Are the Champions鈥). In Ukraine, a little girl聽聽inside a shelter. Elsewhere in the country, an army brass band gathered around a bomb crater to . In Washington, the audience at the Kennedy Center stood while on his cello. And in Portland, Oregon, Jon Durant has been listening to songs he recorded with Ukrainian ethnomusicologist Inna Kovtun, who recently fled to Poland with her daughter.

鈥淚鈥檝e had a really hard time finding words to put how I鈥檓 feeling about all of this,鈥 says the guitarist, a regular collaborator with Ms. Kovtun and British bassist Colin Edwin. Music is a way 鈥渨e can express our sadness, we can express our joy, we can express our horror.鈥澛

The trio鈥檚 albums are available on a聽, with proceeds benefiting the British Red Cross Ukrainian Crisis Fund. (A number of have also launched relief efforts.) Another motive: introducing Ukrainian sounds to new ears. Ms. Kovtun鈥檚 folk singing not only features unusual rhythms and harmonies, but also contrasts guttural throat sounds with fluttering trills. If Russia prevails in the war, some worry it will stamp out Ukrainian traditions.

鈥淢usic is perhaps the most portable and durable cultural artifact, and in times like these it鈥檚 something people can carry within them, bond over, and share together,鈥 says Mr. Edwin via email. 鈥淜eeping music alive 鈥 is extremely important for those who are facing an attack on their identity and statehood.鈥

Mr. Durant wants to shelter Ms. Kovtun in America. Her conscripted husband is still in Ukraine.聽

鈥淭he closest thing to solace,鈥 says Mr. Durant, is 鈥減utting on some of the music that we鈥檝e done and hearing her voice and feeling like, 鈥極K, she鈥檚 here with me.鈥欌


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

AP
A musician plays guitar outside a currency exchange office that stopped exchange operations with the euro, in St. Petersburg, Russia, March 9, 2022. The ruble has dropped by more than 20% and Russia has shuttered its stock exchange. Mastercard, Visa, Apple Pay, and PayPal have suspended services as well.

The speed and breadth of sanctions have stunned Russia and stirred self-congratulation in the West. Yet big questions remain about what the financial squeeze will achieve, and about unintended consequences.

Oil tides have changed. Gulf states鈥 reluctance to help out on the Ukraine crisis is an indicator of a major shift in strategic thought tilting toward Russia and away from their longtime ally, the U.S.

The Explainer

Baseball was already struggling before players and owners recently reached an impasse.聽How the negotiations are handled could bring needed changes 鈥 or affect baseball鈥檚 viability long term.聽

Points of Progress

What's going right

Applying solutions first requires recognition of the problem. In our progress roundup, poor air quality in Serbia鈥檚 capital led to its university developing a photobioreactor for a city street. And in Rwanda, we have an example of Africa鈥檚 blossoming disability sector.

Difference-maker

Takehiko Kambayashi
Wakamiya Masako creates fabric designs with Excel art. She wore one of her designs here in an interview in December 2021.

In our increasingly digital world, technology serves as a gateway to new skills and social opportunities. This octogenarian app developer is making sure fellow seniors aren鈥檛 left behind.聽


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Ukrainian and Taiwanese people attend an event to pray for the end of the war in Ukraine at a temple in Taipei, Taiwan, March 3.

To some security experts, Russia鈥檚 invasion of Ukraine marks a new era of aggression by authoritarian rulers, especially against neighboring democracies. Just as noteworthy is how those democracies are responding.

Take the heroic resistance of Ukrainians. Their inspiring defense of their young democracy may help 鈥渆mpower [other] populations to speak up in dissent from such authoritarian efforts,鈥 Avril Haines, director of U.S. national intelligence, told Congress this week.

In three democracies long threatened by bullying neighbors 鈥 South Korea, Taiwan, and Iraq 鈥 the invasion has been closely watched to see how much Ukrainians unite around a shared identity based on civic values. Also closely eyed is support of Ukraine by the United States and Europe. That Western resolve, says CIA Director William Burns, helps demonstrate 鈥渢he resilience of democracies at a time when there鈥檚 been lots of speculation about them not being so strong.鈥

In South Korea, which has enjoyed a thriving democracy for more than three decades, a presidential election took place March 9 amid renewed ballistic missile launches by North Korea. During the campaign, candidate Yoon Suk-yeol cited Ukraine鈥檚 strength against Russia and the need for South Koreans to do the same with North Korea. Mr. Yoon won the election.

In Iraq, an election last October resulted in a victory for a coalition of three parties across religious and ethnic lines 鈥 and all in opposition to Iran鈥檚 support of violent militias inside Iraq. The coalition leader, Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, promises a 鈥渘ational majority government,鈥 a signal to Shiite-dominated Iran not to meddle in its neighbor. Mr. Sadr is still struggling to form a government.

For Taiwan, the Russian invasion sparked a renewed commitment to its democracy as an underlying defense against threats by China to take the island nation by force. 鈥淭he determination of Ukrainians has moved the world, making Taiwanese feel the same,鈥 said President聽Tsai聽Ing-wen.

As democracy took root in Taiwan during the 1990s, its citizens began to create a national identity separate from the mainland. More than 60% of the island鈥檚 23 million people identify as solely Taiwanese, based on a 2021 poll. China has attempted to 鈥渨eaken confidence鈥 in Taiwan鈥檚 elected leaders, says Ms. Haines. In 2014, however, student protests in Taiwan, known as the Sunflower revolution, further cemented democracy and led to a distancing of trade ties with China.聽

What鈥檚 at stake in Ukraine, says the CIA鈥檚 Mr. Burns, is 鈥渁n incredibly important rule in international order that big countries don鈥檛 get to swallow up small countries just because they can.鈥 The example of Ukrainians defending their democracy may just help other democracies keep that rule in place.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Mimai Mig/iStock/Getty Images Plus

Even injustice and aggression cannot stop the guiding, protecting, hope-bringing light of Christ. This is a powerful basis for our prayers for those in Ukraine and other conflict areas.


A message of love

Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust/National Georgraphic/AP
A view of the stern of the wreck of Endurance, polar explorer Ernest Shackleton's ship. Scientists say they have found the sunken wreck more than a century after it was lost to Antarctic ice. The Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust says the vessel lies 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) below the surface of the Weddell Sea. An expedition set off from South Africa last month to search for the ship, which sank in 1915 during Shackleton鈥檚 failed mission that became an epic journey of persistence and survival.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading our package of stories today. Please do share your favorite stories on social media (there鈥檚 a handy link at the top right corner of each article). Come back tomorrow: We鈥檙e working on a story about why the Ukraine war has put a superstar Russian hockey player 鈥 and the NHL 鈥 in a Catch-22 situation.

More issues

2022
March
09
Wednesday

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