海角大神

2022
January
14
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

January 14, 2022
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Linda Feldmann
Washington Bureau Chief

鈥淢ore than 1,700 congressmen once enslaved Black people.鈥澛

This headline in Monday鈥檚 Washington Post is at once arresting and unsurprising. After all, a majority of the nation鈥檚 Founding Fathers also enslaved Black people, as did at least 12 presidents. It stands to reason, then, that many members of Congress had been slaveholders, too.

What鈥檚 surprising, perhaps, is that no one had researched this aspect of Congress going back to its founding in 1789 鈥 until now. The reporter, Julie Zauzmer Weil, tells me it took her three months to research more than 5,000 former members and 鈥渕any months more鈥 for the story writing and creation of graphics and a searchable database.聽聽are worth the wait.聽

We learn that slaveholders in Congress represented 37 states, not just in the South, and that former slaveholders served in Congress well into the 20th century. This project is more than just a piece of excellent journalism, it鈥檚 a gift to historians and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of America鈥檚 鈥渙riginal sin.鈥 Since the project鈥檚 publication, readers have聽聽of at least 18 more slaveholders.聽

鈥淭he country is still grappling with the legacy of their embrace of slavery,鈥 she writes. 鈥淭he link between race and political power in early America echoes in complicated ways, from the racial inequities that persist to this day to the polarizing fights over voting rights and the way history is taught in schools.鈥

Understanding that past, she makes clear, will help the country address it 鈥撀燼 fitting thought for the coming holiday honoring slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.聽


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Although Republican voters strongly approve of Donald Trump, that doesn鈥檛 mean they all favor a Trump 2024 campaign. Some fans would prefer a fresh face to pick up Mr. Trump鈥檚 mantle going forward.

The Explainer

The Supreme Court聽blocked a vaccine mandate for large employers. Beyond that, the conservative聽majority indicated a skepticism for big government solutions聽to big problems, such as聽climate change.

Jose Cabezas/Reuters
A man sets candles at a memorial during a ceremony Dec. 11, 2021, to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the massacre of nearly 1,000 civilians by Salvadoran soldiers, in the village of El Mozote, El Salvador.

Amid political polarization and an increasingly authoritarian government, teaching about El Salvador鈥檚 violent past may be key now more than ever. Civil war survivors and NGOs hope to fill that educational void.

Points of Progress

What's going right

Both special construction projects and better planning have saved lives. In Canada, a busy highway features pathways that protect animals and people alike. And in Bangladesh, cyclone preparation includes layers of warnings and the personnel to staff the effort. 聽

Listen

Courtesy of Jjumba Martin
Ojoko Okello is the founder of the Okere City project, a multifaceted rural development effort, in Okere, Uganda.

How a remote Ugandan village became a hub of progress

Ojok Okello has transformed a small village in his home country into a hub of progress by listening to what the community needs. This is episode 8 of our 鈥People Making a Difference鈥 podcast.聽

Okere City: A Ugandan hub of progress

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The Monitor's View

AP
A gambler plays a slot machine in Atlantic City, N.J.

It might be hard to find a former coal industry executive fighting for tough climate laws. The same holds true for former bosses in the alcohol and tobacco industries who regret making money off those vices and want to make amends. Not so in the gambling industry.

In recent weeks, three men who helped build the world鈥檚 biggest sports betting company have launched an unusual campaign. They are warning investors of 鈥渢he risk of acute social harm鈥 in supporting today鈥檚 more addictive forms of gambling.

Their personal remorse is being turned into public remedy.

All three businessmen, Stewart Kenny, Fintan Drury, and Ian Armitage, were instrumental in the rise of Paddy Power, an Irish bookmaker that is now part of Flutter Entertainment, a global operator. Their new organization, Stop Gambling Harm, comes out of moral misgivings over not foreseeing how online and mobile betting activities have come 鈥渁t a great cost to the most vulnerable in society.鈥

鈥淭he internet was the explosion,鈥 Mr. Kenny told RT脡 News. 鈥淚n fairness to the industry, we didn鈥檛 realize how much it would take over people鈥檚 lives.鈥

The three believe society will soon turn on the industry, piling up class-action lawsuits as new technologies help lower the resistance and the barriers for those with addictive behaviors. In the coming year, they hope to convince investors in Ireland and the United Kingdom that the industry must get ahead of society, taking less profit by instituting such reforms as mandatory spending limits for those under 25 years old.

They are targeting investors because they have learned from the inside that both industry executives and government find it all too attractive to maximize revenue from gambling, either in profits or in taxes. 鈥淵ou could argue the government is as addicted to tax revenue as the unfortunate聽gambling聽addicts are to online slots,鈥 Mr. Kenny told the Racing Post.

A rise in gambling addiction 鈥 especially during the isolation of COVID-19 鈥 could overload mental health services, Mr. Kenny warns. Now a therapist, he says many people who have suffered from gambling聽addiction encouraged him to speak out.

鈥淭he industry of which I was part for decades has for far too long hoped for a 鈥榤agic wand鈥 solution that would curb聽gambling聽addiction without affecting profits,鈥 he wrote in the聽 Daily Mail.聽

It is worth noting that the three businessmen relied on talent, hard work, and teamwork for success in their profession. They now want to help those who fall for the false promise of聽luck as a force in life. A study last year by the University of Oxford found a half-million people in the U.K. spend 40% of their disposable income on gambling.

Simply nudging the industry toward more reforms that help problem gamblers, however, may not be enough. The pervasive concept of chance must be addressed.

In a 2020 book, 鈥淭he Myth of Luck,鈥 philosopher Steven D. Hales of Bloomsburg University in Pennsylvania writes: 鈥淲e cannot master luck because there is literally nothing to defeat. We will see that luck is no more than a persistent and troubling illusion.

鈥淐leaning our mental house of dusty old concepts that we鈥檙e hanging onto because we keep hoping that they will one day be useful 鈥 that is liberating. To give up luck is to regain our own agency in the world.鈥

To be sure, moral remorse over one鈥檚 past in gambling promotion can bring practical benefits.

Yet spiritual liberation from a notion of luck would have lasting impact.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Acknowledging God as everyone鈥檚 common Parent offers a powerful starting point in healing racial strife and its effects 鈥 as a woman experienced when prayer lifted mental baggage that had been swept under the rug for decades following a situation she鈥檇 faced in high school.


A message of love

Ajit Solanki/AP
A man flies a kite during Uttarayan or Makar Sankranti festival in Ahmedabad, India, on Jan. 14, 2022. Kites are flown in many parts of India as part of the celebrations for Makar Sankranti, a festival that marks the transition of winter to spring. In Gujarat state, Uttarayan is a holiday when families pitch themselves on rooftops to fly kites from dawn to dusk.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte and Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thank you for joining us. Please come again Tuesday, when we look at challenges from both Russia and China, and ask: How willing is President Joe Biden to employ more than soft power in a big-power era?聽

Monday is a federal holiday marking Martin Luther King Jr. Day, and there won鈥檛 be a Monitor Daily. But watch your inbox for a special email including an interview with Monitor correspondent Ken Makin and links to articles on Dr. King鈥檚 legacy.

More issues

2022
January
14
Friday

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