海角大神

Providing people with a basic income is gaining ascendancy as a way to help those in need. It鈥檚 direct 鈥� just give people cash 鈥� and empowering: People can spend the money as they see fit. But it鈥檚 also controversial.

Latin America has long been considered de facto allied with its northern neighbor. But could pandemic help from Russia and China challenge the status quo?

In colonized lands, acknowledgment of the traditional inhabitants can educate the public about their history 鈥� and help build understanding between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities.

With a decided shift in thought about foreign policy between the current and former U.S. administrations, a look at past approaches to stabilizing relations may hold useful lessons for today鈥檚 leaders.

Documentaries often give viewers the opportunity to see an issue from another鈥檚 perspective. Here, the Monitor鈥檚 culture writer reviews three programs that consider forgiveness, voting rights, and the economy.聽

For nearly two decades, during up-and-down negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, the United States has made sure other countries were at the table. On Tuesday, when the U.S. and Iran again resume talks 鈥� this time indirectly in Vienna 鈥� Britain, China, France, Germany, and Russia will be there. While these partners will not be enforcers of a new deal,聽they all have a vested interest in seeing compliance with nuclear聽restrictions. From the U.S. perspective, they also serve as witnesses to any Iranian evasions and deceptions 鈥� the kind that long hid the country鈥檚 covert nuclear activities.

The U.S. is hardly alone in trying to turn the light of truth on the false claims that prop up the Iranian regime. Mass protests in Iran, such as those in 2019 that ended only after mass killings by security forces, have exposed the unpopularity of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. They also revealed the fiction of prosperity. 鈥溾�淧eople beg for a living while the supreme leader lives like a god-king,鈥� was one popular protest chant.

Iran鈥檚 credibility also suffers in nearby countries that it tries to control. The grand ayatollah in Iraq, Ali al-Sistani, repeatedly refutes the Islamic justification used by Iran for Muslim clerics to rule the country. In recent elections, Iraq voters preferred parties that oppose聽Iran鈥檚 covert influence. Protests in both Lebanon and Iraq have challenged the myth of Arab Shiite solidarity with Iran鈥檚 Persian Shiites. Lebanese Shiites聽have bravely protested聽against Hezbollah, Iran鈥檚 Shiite proxy in the country, exposing the group鈥檚 hypocrisy over its claim of supporting democracy.

Iran鈥檚 leaders may now feel cornered by so many players pointing out the illusions they perpetuate. But facts are stubborn things. One possible sign that Iran might be getting the message was its admission last year that it had shot down a Ukrainian passenger jet 鈥� after denying it for three days. Protesters in Iran had demanded the truth.

If enough people 鈥渓ive in truth,鈥� as the late Czech dissident V谩clav Havel said, it can force dictators to see the emptiness of their lies.

Many people in Iran and the region have removed the mask that Iran has imposed on them. Some of the most prominent are defectors from Iran. The best example is Kimia Alizadeh, the country鈥檚 first female Olympic medalist. She won taekwondo bronze at the 2016 Olympics. She defected last year, saying she did not want to remain complicit with the regime鈥檚 hypocrisy and lies. 鈥淓very sentence they ordered, I repeated,鈥� she admitted.

Her choice of country to live? Germany, one of the major powers that will be present at the talks in Vienna on Tuesday, helping to make sure truth prevails.