海角大神

Many millennials are cutting down their own trees as part of a yearning for a more meaningful Christmas 鈥� enjoying an outdoor experience with family 鈥� rather than making the holiday all about gift-buying.

As the discovery of life in other solar systems shifts from the possible toward the probable, scientists and policymakers are starting to ask questions of ethics. What responsibilities would come with such a discovery?

What to do when you work with food all day, but can鈥檛 afford enough to eat? An underground food bank in California tries to help Latino farmworkers feed their families.

Perhaps the world鈥檚 biggest movie franchise, 鈥淪tar Wars鈥� serves as a modern-day myth 鈥� complete with implicit spiritual and political values 鈥� for millions of fans globally. Note: this chat is spoiler-free.听

鈥淭here was a time, long ago, when we knew all about Christmas. We were small; we held it right in our hearts,鈥� essayist Murr Brewster writes. 鈥淲e have to work at it to find Christmas now, but it鈥檚 worth looking for.鈥� For her, that means Tuba Christmas.

As Christmas approaches, the life of Jesus reminds many of the plight of people facing homelessness. He appeared first as an infant born in a stable, his crib a manger, or animal trough. And as an adult he became an itinerant teacher and preacher, relying on friends or supporters to shelter him as he went about his ministry.

In 2013 a bronze sculpture called Homeless Jesus or Jesus the Homeless was installed at the University of Toronto. It depicts him lying on a park bench, covered with a blanket, as a homeless person might be. The sculptor, Timothy Schmalz, calls his works 鈥渧isual prayers.鈥� Copies have now been installed in locations around the United States and abroad.

Whether Jesus would qualify for some modern-day definition of a homeless person need not be the point.听His ministry embraced poor people, including those without homes, and he taught the dignity and worth of each individual.听

One source of gratitude this Christmas might be that homelessness in the U.S. continues to diminish. In 2009, near the end of the Great Recession, about 630,000 people were homeless, according to the National Alliance to End Homelessness. By 2018 that number had shrunk to a little more than 550,000.

But any number is still too high. Some places, such as Houston, have made great progress. That city has cut its homeless population by more than half since 2011. But in many other places the number of those living on the streets stubbornly keeps growing.

Houston has relied on an approach called 鈥渉ousing first鈥� that sees stable long-term housing as the most important early step, even before the reasons behind homelessness can be addressed. But in other locations this strategy has been less effective.

Part of the reason may be that homelessness defies simple explanations or causes. Drug and alcohol abuse are often factors, as well as mental illness.听

But some homeless people are unemployable due to physical disabilities. Some hold jobs but can鈥檛 afford high-priced local housing. Others may be escaping from abusive situations in their former homes.听

Recently the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear arguments asking to overturn an appeals court ruling on homeless people. That ruling stated that homeless people can鈥檛 be removed from the street unless proper housing for them is provided.听

鈥淭he government cannot criminalize indigent, homeless people for sleeping outdoors, on public property, on the false premise they had a choice in the matter,鈥� wrote one of the three judges for the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco. The very condition of homelessness itself is not a crime. Nor does removing homeless people from public view alone solve the problem.

In Minneapolis a homeless encampment along a major commuting highway into the city became an unsightly reminder of the city鈥檚 problem.听

鈥淓veryone going downtown saw [the camp] day after day after day and heard the stories,鈥� says Patina Park, executive director of the Minnesota Indian Women鈥檚 Resource Center. 鈥淚t made it a real issue rather than just another homeless report with statistics.鈥�

Action followed. In recent days Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz announced that a broad public-private partnership had raised nearly $5 million to combat homelessness, including increased shelter capacity across the state. The plan is to eventually double that amount.

鈥淗omelessness is solvable,鈥� Governor Walz says. 鈥淚t is a math problem, not a character problem. It is a math problem, and we are prepared to solve that problem.鈥�

Each city may find that it needs to customize its approach to homelessness to find what works for it. An approach based on the compassion Jesus exemplified, twinned with the firm conviction that the problem is solvable, can lead to success.