海角大神

2019
April
18
Thursday

Monitor Daily Podcast

April 18, 2019
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Peter Ford
International News editor

How freely should we innovate when we are restoring historic buildings?

More precisely, should the future Notre Dame Cathedral, when it has been restored after this week鈥檚 fire, look exactly like the old one?

That is the debate French Premier 脡douard Philippe launched on Wednesday when he announced an international competition to design a new skyline for the now roofless cathedral.

The contest 鈥渨ill allow us to ask the question whether we should even re-create the spire as it was conceived鈥 by Eug猫ne聽Viollet le Duc, the 19th-century architect who designed and built the 眉ber-iconic steeple that collapsed in flames on Monday, Mr. Philippe said.

Or should a new one contribute something novel, and extend the cathedral鈥檚 850-year history of continuous evolution?

Paris is no stranger to such debates. When the Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei dared to build a glass pyramid in the stately courtyard of the Louvre, many Parisians were scandalized. Today, 30 years later, that pyramid is one of the city鈥檚 favorite and most famous landmarks.

Notre Dame鈥檚 slender Gothic Revival spire, whose 300-foot reach for the sky lightened the cathedral鈥檚 massive bulk, may not rise again in its old form. But it has left one trace. On Wednesday, somebody found the copper rooster that used to sit at the spire鈥檚 very tip 鈥 battered but apparently restorable.

Perhaps Mr. Viollet le Duc still has something to contribute to this debate.

Now onto our five stories for today.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

For two years, the Mueller investigation has been a source of speculation. With the report鈥檚 release, the American public and our writers now have the chance to read between the lines for themselves.

It鈥檚 not just the far right that鈥檚 on the political rise in Germany. The once marginal Greens are gaining ground among voters looking for a counterweight to right-wing populism.

A deeper look

Ann Hermes/Staff
Hayzetta Nichols drops off her daughter, Myracle, and son, Lijah, at Educare on April 5, 2018, in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Educare is a year-round early learning center that is a flagship project for philanthropist George Kaiser.

For the past year the Monitor has been following families taking part in an experimental anti-poverty campaign funded by the philanthropist George Kaiser. Real change takes more than a quick fix. But the positive signs in Tulsa could point to long-term potential.聽

When people are accustomed to pollution, it can be difficult to get them to do anything about it. Most New Yorkers have a hard time imagining a clean harbor. This project aims to change that.

Q&A

John Flavell/The Independent/AP/File
Kentucky author and poet Wendell Berry reads the local paper Feb. 14, 2011, while occupying the governor鈥檚 offices to protest mountaintop removal mining in Frankfort, Kentucky.

The digital revolution has certainly been a catalyst for progress. But that comes at a cost. In an exclusive interview, digital resister Wendell Berry cautions against putting blind faith in computers.


The Monitor's View

AP
Investor John Persinger, left, and Rep. Mike Kelly look over renovations at the former Sherlock's and Park Place buildings in Erie, Pa., that are in a designated federal Opportunity Zone.

Across the United States, at least 1 in 10 people live in low-income, distressed communities. Most have been hit by shifts in global trade, technology, or government priorities. Despite a decade of economic growth since the Great Recession, these places have been left behind, forcing many residents to commute long distances to earn a decent wage.

This week, however, the Treasury Department issued key regulations under a 2017 tax law aimed at using long-term tax breaks to attract private investment into neglected areas. The main idea: Build up each place with new businesses to reinforce the inclusive ties that already define these communities and to allow residents to stay put.

The proposed regulations tell potential investors what kind of businesses or real estate developments will be allowed in so-called opportunity zones to qualify for generous tax benefits. A business can qualify if more than half of their employee wages are paid in the zone or if half of their revenue is earned there. The big catch to qualify: An investment must last for 10 years to get the tax breaks.

So far, at least 8,700 communities, both urban and rural, have been selected as federal opportunity zones. The program has strong bipartisan support as well as intense interest in most states. The nonprofit Economic Innovation Group, which put forth this novel idea to Congress, estimates that as much as $6.1 trillion could be invested by individuals and corporations in everything from tech startups to mom-and-pop bakeries to luxury hotels and condos.

The idea of using tax breaks to draw investment in poor neighborhoods is not new, but the program鈥檚 real strength lies in its requirement for long-term patient capital and its goal of reducing geographic inequality across the U.S. In a new book, 鈥淭he Third Pillar: How Markets and the State Leave the Community Behind,鈥 economist Raghuram Rajan argues that communities have as much value as free markets and government policy. They are the 鈥渢hird pillar鈥 and notably for the 鈥渨armth鈥 of their relationships and the noncontractual support and inspiration that individuals provide each other. By their nature, communities are inclusive. It is both government and markets that must tap into that moral network, starting with the poorest communities.

Many Americans hardly noticed the individual tax breaks in the 2017 tax overhaul. For struggling communities in need of jobs, however, the tax breaks for opportunity zones will probably be hard to miss. With regulations in place, investors are eager to build up what has been left behind.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Today鈥檚 contributor explores how 鈥渢he ever-dawning promise of Easter can resurrect our thought from darkness and despair to light and peace.鈥


A message of love

Tiksa Negeri/Reuters
Priests pray next to portraits of the victims of the Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 plane crash in Gara Boka village, southeast of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 18. Thursday marked the final day of 40 days of mourning prescribed by Ethiopian Orthodox tradition.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow when we鈥檒l have Fred Weir鈥檚 third and final dispatch from Ukraine, where a comedian appears poised to unseat the sitting president in Sunday鈥檚 election.

More issues

2019
April
18
Thursday

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