海角大神

With the successful return of SpaceX鈥檚 crew capsule, the United States appears poised once again to lead human spaceflight. For many Americans, space travel is part of their national identity.

Is this time different? Sexual misconduct in the music industry has long been excused or covered up, even in the #MeToo era. But with iconic artists now facing a reckoning, this may be the first time men in the industry truly realize their actions have consequences.聽

A 2017 fire at a children's home was one of Guatemala's deadliest disasters in 20 years. Setting the stage, advocates say, were deep-seated ideas about young people in need聽鈥� ideas they're determined to change.

The economics of retail chains may seem inexorable. But communities are finding it can pay to put some limits on the trend and to nurture local alternatives.

Recovery of species can come with unexpected challenges. In Uganda, rebounding elephants are trampling crops. Local farmers have found a surprising solution that keeps the beasts at bay and turns a bit of profit.

For eight months, health workers in Congo have been battling the second-worst Ebola epidemic in history. Nearly 600 people have died. Compared with a massive outbreak of the virus five years ago in western Africa, this time responders in the Central African country have much better medical tools. They are far more coordinated.

Yet many are struggling to adopt a key lesson from the previous crisis: Before doing anything, listen to and address the fears of vulnerable communities.

During the 2014-16 epidemic, acute panic as well as high suspicion of officials hindered the response. The crisis claimed more than 11,000 lives. Now in many parts of Congo, the response starts with volunteers going into villages and welcoming people to talk about their concerns, their knowledge of Ebola, and their preferences in dealing with it.

These 鈥渟ocial mobilizers鈥� also try to connect with religious and community leaders to understand cultural traditions and spread useful messages.

In the previous crisis, one nonprofit group in Sierra Leone called Focus 1000 was particularly effective by working with local preachers. Sermons were prepared that included both practical information and messages of love to quell the fears of congregations. The effort helped lessen the stigma associated with Ebola, allowing better access for health workers.

Adopting a similar approach in Congo has been difficult in part because of decadeslong conflict in the east and the presence of some 100 armed groups. In recent months, dozens of health centers have been attacked. But in addition, responders have focused mainly on medical solutions, bringing some criticism.

鈥淏uilding community acceptance and securing trust has not been given the same weight as treatment, and we are continuing to see the consequences 鈥� suspicion abounds and case numbers rise,鈥� says Jean-Philippe Marcoux, country director for the Mercy Corps charity in Congo. 鈥淭he only way around it is to establish dialogue, which takes time, resources, and with the right people that [communities] can trust.鈥�

Such calls for more 鈥渟ocial mobilization鈥� need to be heeded. Fear of diseases like Ebola can be contained by building up trust and by listening to local people. Compassion can be a balm for anxiety. It can also open a door for cooperation to end an epidemic.

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