海角大神

2018
November
16
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

November 16, 2018
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

The action seems to be picking up along a continuum that runs from disgruntlement to despair.聽We hear terms like 鈥渃ollective trauma.鈥

A recent mass shooting feels long ago, partly because of 鈥 watch for our take on how to avoid normalization of such violence聽鈥 and partly because that event has been overlaid with others that contribute to a sense of malaise.

Hundreds of residents remain unaccounted for in California鈥檚 wildfire zone. We see news of and of human rights perhaps聽聽inside the US-Saudi-Turkey triangle. Another fraught election plays out 鈥 still 鈥 in Florida. Charges mount that Facebook, a virtual second home for so many, from bad actors peddling influence.

Where is the counterforce? In real community, some offer. It was door-knocking neighbors and local officials with bullhorns, for example, who warned many to flee ahead of fast-moving fires.

What hope for those who feel overwhelmed? A Highline story by Jason Cherkis this week explains how 鈥 by letter, by text 鈥 can subvert the 鈥渟eductive logic鈥 of suicidal thoughts for those who feel pushed that far down.聽One young caregiver, Ursula Whiteside, studied patients鈥 treatment histories and confirmed a recurring need. 鈥淓ach one, she felt, was desperate for any form of help or kindness.鈥

The newsletter Daily Good this morning. 鈥淪howing respect to individuals,鈥 one source declared, 鈥渉as a kind of healing power.鈥

Now to our five stories for your Friday, including a look at expanding long-held social definitions in the US, at reframing agricultural innovation in Ghana, and at harnessing the power of migration in Canada.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Simon Dawson/Reuters
Demonstrators unfurl a banner Nov. 15 from Westminster Bridge, beside the Houses of Parliament in London. The question of where Britain stands in relation to the rest of Europe casts a long shadow in this proud island nation.

Theresa May鈥檚 deal on Brexit sought to balance national sovereignty and economic interdependence.聽Reactions to it raise a question:聽Is that even possible in today鈥檚 Britain?

This piece looks at a paradox: Democratic voters skew younger, and the party prides itself on its young up-and-comers, but its leadership on Capitol Hill is long entrenched. That may be about balancing faith in experience with trust in new players.聽聽

A deeper look

Steven Senne/AP
Jeanne Talbot, left, and her transgender daughter, Nicole Talbot, 17, sit for a photograph at a park in Beverly, Mass., on Oct. 8. In the first major electoral test in a US state, Massachusetts voters upheld a 2016 state law that bars discrimination against transgender people in public accommodations, including restrooms and locker rooms.

Questions about personal liberty and self-determination abound on both sides of this argument 鈥 for transgender people and for those who believe that gender is inherently binary and fixed at birth.

Stacey Knott
Farmers on Daniel Asherow's pineapple farm in Adeiso, Ghana, watch as Valentine Kluste gets a drone ready to spray the crops. In 15 minutes, it can cover the same ground that would take five people an hour by conventional means.

Sometimes we talk about automation and job rates as though they鈥檙e in a zero-sum game. But successful innovation does more than develop new technology; it figures out how to boost workers, too.

Yes, refugees need help, but sometimes they also can lend a helping hand.聽A program that places skilled refugees in jobs in Canada helps resettle uprooted people and may help fill a labor shortage there.


The Monitor's View

Reuters
Former Khmer Rouge head of state Khieu Samphan stands inside a dock at the courtroom of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) as he awaits a verdict, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, November 16.

Despite a four-decade delay in justice, a United Nations-backed court established on Friday that the Khmer Rouge had indeed committed genocide in Cambodia during its reign. The two most senior and surviving leaders of the radical group, Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan, were convicted of the most heinous of crimes 鈥 the killing of innocent minority groups en mass in the late 1970s.

The verdict may further assist Cambodians in coming to terms with their 鈥渒illing field鈥 past. It might also reduce impunity in a country still ruled by a former lower-level Khmer Rouge figure, Hun Sen. Yet it should also ring loudly everywhere as a reminder to prevent genocide in the future.

For many, that future is now. In Myanmar, the regime has continued a campaign of genocide against Rohingya Muslims who remain in the country, according to UN investigators. In Iraq and Syria, the Islamic State was defeated only last year after trying to eliminate the Yazidi minority. In China, some members of the Uyghur community say Beijing is committing 鈥渃ultural genocide鈥 by detaining tens of thousands of the minority Muslims in 鈥渞eeducation鈥 camps.

Genocide is difficult to prove in court. Prosecutors must prove intent. Verdicts like those against the Khmer Rouge leaders are rare. Yet they help affirm the progress over recent decades in holding people accountable for gross violations of human rights.

鈥淥verall there is less violence and fewer human rights violations in the world than there were in the past,鈥 writes human-rights scholar Kathryn Sikkink of Harvard University in her latest book, 鈥淓vidence for Hope: Making Human Rights Work in the 21st Century,鈥 based on extensive review of historical data.

Most countries now accept treaties on human rights even if they do not always enforce them. And since the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the UN has set up more international courts like the one for Cambodia to try perpetrators under the idea that human rights are universal. The result, says Ms. Sikkink, is a steady decline in genocide.

More than 80,000 Cambodians attended the long trials of the Khmer Rouge leaders over four years. The courtroom crowd was witness to the application of a law that holds true far beyond their borders. This latest affirmation of that law can now more easily help protect other peoples facing genocide or similar crimes. It might also make leaders tempted to commit mass slaughter think twice.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

At a time when questions of identity are front and center, today鈥檚 column is a poem that offers a deeper, spiritual sense of what we all are as God鈥檚 eternally loved children.


A message of love

Juan Haro
Tuareg and Wodaabe herders join some 50,000 nomads in the remote city of Ingall, Niger, for the three-day Cure Sal茅e festival. As the last rains of the season pass, thousands of herders flock to the salty land every year for this unique meeting of rural nomads. Many come from the Sahel to refresh and revitalize their livestock, share travel experiences, trade, and, in recent years, receive humanitarian aid. Ingall鈥檚 oases and saline soils provide food and fresh water for tired camels and cattle before they travel south to prepare for the dry season. (For more images, click on the blue button below.) 鈥揓uan Haro, contributor
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Have a good weekend, and come back Monday. On the Move, our series about migration, continues from Niger. We鈥檒l look at the progress and pitfalls of the European Union鈥檚 effort to tempt people away from the migrant trade through operations at its source.

Also, if I say 鈥渨elcome to the bundle,鈥 a few thousand of you will know what I mean. Now that you鈥檙e reading the digital Daily to supplement your print Weekly, consider a neat shortcut: to your iPhone or Android phone. Puts you a thumb tap away from the current Daily (even before the email notification goes out).聽

More issues

2018
November
16
Friday

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