Men and women today are being challenged to reexamine long-held concepts of young manhood and masculinity. What鈥檚 acceptable behavior, and what鈥檚 immoral and hurtful, appear to be shifting.
This week, the world recognizes progress in six areas of human endeavor. On Tuesday, the $1 million 2018 Nobel physics prize was shared by three scientists for harnessing the power of light.
American Arthur Ashkin got the nod for creating 鈥渙ptical tweezers鈥 鈥 using beams of light to handle tiny objects, such as atoms and cells. G茅rard Mourou of France and Donna Strickland of Canada were recognized for inventing 鈥溾 鈥 turning lasers into more powerful and ubiquitous tools. Dr. Strickland is only the third woman to win a Nobel Prize in physics. That鈥檚 a gender imbalance that the Nobel committee is .
To many observers, the crown jewel of the Nobel Prizes is the peace prize (coming Friday). But arguably the standards are higher for a Nobel in physics, where breakthroughs must stand the test of time. For example, this year鈥檚 winners were recognized for work done more than 30 years ago. In Strickland鈥檚 case, she was a grad student at the time.
So, in addition to creativity, patience is part of what it takes to win a Nobel. And, according to the 2004 physics winner Frank Wilczek, understanding that failure is often a steppingstone when solving really difficult problems. 鈥淚f you don鈥檛 make mistakes, you鈥檙e not working on hard enough problems鈥,鈥 he said.
Now to our five selected stories, including a path to progress on trade, testing assumptions about manhood, and Brazil鈥檚 tilt toward fascism.