海角大神

2018
May
15
Tuesday

Monitor Daily Podcast

May 15, 2018
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David Clark Scott
Cover Story Editor

'Tis the graduation season, a time to celebrate educational achievement 鈥 especially among those who really persisted.

Take the mother and son who graduated together this month from Broward College in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Kenneth McCray鈥檚 father died when he was 6. His mother was diagnosed with cancer three years later. He left college to help pay the bills after she lost her job in 2012. For two years they were homeless. But today, Patricia Love Davis is healthy and has a degree in criminal justice. Her son received his computer science degree on the same day.

鈥淭wo things my parents and grandparents instilled in me: God will never put you through more than you can handle, and this, too, shall pass,鈥

Annie Watts offers another portrait of perseverance.

She dropped out of school in seventh grade to escape a violent household. Most of her life, Ms. Watts was told that she was ignorant. 鈥淚t don鈥檛 make you feel good when people tell you that,鈥

But at age 70, she hit the books again and got her GED. Last Friday, the 75-year-old grandmother walked across the stage with an associate degree from Drake State Community and Technical College. Her favorite Bible verse was written on her mortarboard: 鈥淚 can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.鈥

Now to our five selected stories, including a look at resilience in Hawaii, the ethics of a healthcare strike in Nigeria, and Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg as pop star.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Mary Altaffer/AP
US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley is seen on a video screen in an interpreter's booth as she speaks during a Security Council meeting on the situation in Gaza, May 15 at UN headquarters in New York.

The optics were awful. Even as VIPs in Jerusalem dedicated the relocated US Embassy, Israeli soldiers killed dozens of Palestinian protesters in Gaza. But beyond the timing, the partisan nature of the move has broader implications for Mideast peace and US diplomacy.

Immigration has long been one of the most intractable issues in Congress. But our reporter sees signs of movement. Facing tough reelection battles, some moderate House Republicans are trying to force legislative action to help "Dreamers."

Terray Sylvester/Reuters
Jolon Clinton (l.) and her sister, Halcy, take photos of a fissure near their home on the outskirts of Pahoa during ongoing eruptions of the Kilauea volcano in Hawaii May 14. With fissures opening up in residential neighborhoods since May 3, some 2,000 people have been forced to evacuate, and more than two dozen homes have already been destroyed.

Land is often associated with stability. But the residents of Hawaii have long known that their relationship with Mother Nature is dynamic. Many are responding to the latest volcanic eruption with grace, resilience, and respect.

Reuters/File
Crowds gather outside Murtala Mohammed Specialist Hospital, in Kano, Nigeria, November 29, 2014.

Health-care workers are by definition service oriented. So, a hospital strike 鈥 withholding care 鈥 presents inherent ethical challenges for them. But in Nigeria, the situation is in desperate need of improvement.

Alex Brandon/AP
Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg applauds after a performance in her honor after she spoke about her life and work during a discussion at Georgetown Law School in Washington April 6. 'RBG,' a new documentary, broke into the Top 10 at the US box office in its second weekend in limited release.

For many women, especially women judges and lawyers, US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is more than just a role model. She's "Notorious RBG." But the emergence of justices as pop political icons, some say, could weaken the judicial system.


The Monitor's View

AP Photo
A commuter waiting for a train reads from her phone next to an advertisement discouraging the dissemination of fake news at a station in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

If you鈥檙e reading this with a critical eye, welcome to the crowd. In recent years, more American high schools have begun to teach 鈥渕edia literacy,鈥 especially during an era of 鈥渇ake news.鈥 More news outlets now offer truth checks on public statements. And as the United States heads into an election, voters will be reminded of how Russia manipulated social media in an attempt to influence the 2016 presidential election.

Yet for all the training and advice given to news consumers, how much do they really end up becoming earnest truth-seekers?

One 2003 study of an 11th-grade class on media literacy found students were better able to recognize 鈥渢he complex blurring鈥 of information and entertainment in nonfiction media. But there was a problem. The effects of the training wore off after a year. Media literacy is still a work in progress.

Perhaps the best lab to test such training is Ukraine, which has long been a target of fake news and is on the front line of the information wars.聽

Since 2014, when a popular revolution overthrew a pro-Kremlin regime, Russia has conducted a massive disinformation campaign in its neighboring state, probably to sow division and steer Ukraine from joining Western organizations or becoming a showcase for democracy.

Many journalists in Ukraine have tried to counter the falsehoods. But that may not be working. Only 1 in 4 Ukrainians trusts the media. The alternative is to train Ukrainians to become long-term discerners of media accuracy and manipulation.

In an experiment funded by Canada, more than 15,000 Ukrainians participated in workshops in 2015-16 that trained them to 鈥渂etter identify fake news stories and actively seek out high-quality news and information.鈥 The course was particularly focused on recognizing deliberate efforts to manipulate people鈥檚 emotions through misleading content. To measure the impact of the training, researchers from the nonprofit IREX used a control group. And they relied on trainers embedded in their local organizations or community.

The results, released May 15, are encouraging.

Participants in the training program, called Learn to Discern, were 13 percent better than peers at identifying and analyzing fake news stories 鈥 even 1-1/2 years after completing the program.聽In addition, 25 percent were more likely to check multiple sources.

Participants rated themselves as more proficient in three ways:

  • When I am misinformed by the news media, I can do something about it.
  • If I pay attention to multiple sources of information, I can avoid being misinformed.
  • If I take the right actions, I can stay informed.

The course was so successful that IREX is now piloting the approach in Arizona and New Jersey.

One result really stood out. Those who took the course were eager to share their new skills with others. Researchers estimate that more than 90,000 people indirectly benefited.

This finding fits with what the late Swedish researcher Hans Rosling calls 鈥渇actfulness,鈥 or the practice of perceiving what qualifies as news over the course of time. News discernment, he once wrote, is 鈥渦nderstanding as a source of mental peace.鈥

With the right training in media literacy, perhaps more people can gain that peace.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

At a time when the concept of 鈥渉ome鈥 is too often fraught with conflict, as in Jerusalem today, today鈥檚 contributor reflects on the idea of a deeper sense of home we each share with all humanity.


A message of love

Alexander Nemenov/Reuters
A woman takes pictures prior to a May 15 ceremony opening a car-and-train bridge built to connect the Russian mainland with the Crimean Peninsula across the Kerch Strait. Russian President Vladimir Putin drove a truck across the bridge at its official opening.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Karen Norris. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us. Come back tomorrow: We鈥檙e working on a global report about security and trust in an era of dramatic unilateral moves by the United States.

More issues

2018
May
15
Tuesday

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