海角大神

2017
September
15
Friday

Monitor Daily Podcast

September 15, 2017
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Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

It was a big week for news about 鈥渂rand positioning鈥 by several nations.听There was another North Korean missile launch and some large-scale Russian war-gaming.听

It wasn鈥檛 all belligerence and force projection, although a lot of it did involve flexing.听India, with Japan鈥檚 help, got going on a that鈥檚 partly a hedge by both powers against China鈥檚 rising clout. Norway, an oil-and-gas giant, even though many saw Greens making a credible challenge, reflecting an electorate conflicted about climate change.

Most often, defining moves come in layers amid cultural reflection. Germany, which has a woman as chancellor but has, by most accounts, , is pressing big companies to add women to their boards. Australia is finding its lawmaking process a little klugy as it decides whether to legalize same-sex marriage, as Mark Sappenfield wrote on Monday.听

In the United States, at the citizen level, it鈥檚 been a period of helpfulness and hanging tough. But in the political sphere, volatility seems to cloud intent. How much is by design? What鈥檚 wholly uncalculated? Which deals are real?

And what does the US project to the world?

Now, to our five stories for your Friday night.


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

When Sen. Tim Scott met with President Trump this week, he brought his personal story of confronting racism. And storytelling can have a powerful effect in inspiring compassion.

Susan Walsh/AP
Vice President Mike Pence (c.) answers a reporter's question on Sept. 10 during his visit to Federal Emergency Management Agency headquarters in Washington to see the response to hurricane Irma. Standing with Pence are (from l.) Kysa George, the Private Sector Liaison, FEMA Office of Pubic Affairs, Veterans Affairs Secretary David Shulkin, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, and Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt.

Head-in-the-sand is a poor position from which to prepare for the future. But letting contested language get in the way curbs progress, too. One way forward: Focus on practical, adaptive approaches 鈥 such as 鈥渞esilience planning鈥 鈥 on which most people can agree.听

Sara Miller Llana/海角大神
Jennifer Larsen teaches 'social learning,' which stresses the importance of tolerance and respect for others, at a school in Faxe, in rural Denmark.

Another page from the dog-eared Scandinavian handbook for living well? Maybe. But it鈥檚 hard to argue against instilling a foundational attitude of respect and cooperation in children (and not just preschoolers).听

Catching the Emmys on Sunday? If you watch even a little television, then you鈥檝e seen portrayals of the "sassy fat friend" or the not-tiny character engaged in a struggle to get smaller. What might be the effect of producing programs that don鈥檛 shame?聽

On Film

Mark Blinch/Reuters
Former tennis player Billie Jean King arrives for the film 'Battle of the Sexes' 鈥 the story of her 1973 match against Bobby Riggs (Ms. King won) 鈥 at the Toronto International Film Festival Sept. 10.

We asked our film critic, Peter Rainer, for a report about reporting from Toronto鈥檚 legendary film fest. 鈥淲ell, there are fewer movies compared to last year,鈥 he said, 鈥渨hich means I only saw 20 movies instead of 22. And聽Canada is crawling with people wanting to get a selfie with Justin Trudeau.鈥 (The prime minister was not in town.) In this authoritative piece, Peter sifts for the gold.听


The Monitor's View

Reuters
94 of 900NORTHKOREA-MISSILES/ A woman peeps through a barbed-wire fence decorated with ribbons bearing messages wishing for the unification between the two Koreas near the demilitarised zone separating the two Koreas in Paju, South Korea, Sept. 15.

A common predictor of war is whether enough people expect one. A new Gallup poll, for example, finds 58 percent of Americans support military action against North Korea if economic and diplomatic efforts fail to end its nuclear threat. That figure is up from 47 percent in 2003. Such polling, however, is enlightening for two reasons. It presumes the public might have a say on whether a conflict breaks out. And it focuses more on the possibility of warmaking than on peacemaking.

A bias has long existed in international affairs to look at the likelihood of a conflict breaking out, a sort of fear-based model of analysis that presumes peace is merely the absence of war and that people can be led by fear. Much of the analysis thus looks at 鈥渘egative drivers鈥 for war, such as a country鈥檚 economic and social fragility or a national leader鈥檚 desire to stay in power. Experts on North Korea, for example, debate the worst aspects of the regime in Pyongyang, such as its irrational behavior, and whether those factors will lead to nuclear conflict.

The reverse type of analysis receives far less attention. 鈥淭here is little data and evidence on positive drivers, or 鈥榩ositive interrupters鈥 or 鈥榬esilience,鈥 鈥 states the Institute for Economics & Peace in a new report about methods used to assess the risks of war. This bias toward negative factors results in missed opportunities for peace, the report concludes.

It was because of such bias that the United Nations acted in 1981 to designate International Peace Day, which will again be celebrated on Sept. 21. (In 2001, the General Assembly voted for the day to be used for cease-fires.) The annual celebration presumes peace is not only attainable but that it is an activity that should include everyone, not only politicians and diplomats.

A global momentum to focus more on peacemaking made a big step last year when the Security Council and General Assembly embraced the concept of 鈥渟ustaining peace鈥 in many UN initiatives. One of the universal goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is to 鈥減romote peaceful and inclusive societies....鈥

In addition, the UN鈥檚 new secretary-general, Ant贸nio Guterres, came into office this year saying everyone must be mobilized for peace and preventive diplomacy. He proclaimed that war is not inevitable and that conflict prevention will be the priority of the UN.

He might also have said that the best predictor of peace lies in having enough people expect it. That confidence, if better researched and highlighted, could result in a tangible reality for people in countries presumed to be on the verge of conflict.


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

Sometimes it can seem hard to go anywhere and feel safe. But in every circumstance we can take heart in the truth that we can never be separated from God. Walking home alone one night in a city far from home, contributor Allison Rose-Sonnesyn faced a dangerous situation. But turning to prayer, she felt God, good, guarding, guiding, and caring. This verse from Psalm 23 in the Bible came to her: 鈥淵ea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.鈥 It was a simple prayer with powerful results, and she remained safe.


A message of love

Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff
Bonnie Britz, portraying Mrs. Jennings from 'Sense and Sensibility,' learns how to shoot a bow and arrow during an archery lesson at a Jane Austen character weekend in August in Hyde Park, Vt. The event takes place at The Governor's House, a B&B and fully restored Victorian mansion. Each person chooses an Austen character to portray. Activities include archery, sidesaddle horseback riding, carriage riding, sewing, card games, and English country dancing. (Click the button below for more scenes from this year鈥檚 event.)
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for joining us today. Among the stories we鈥檙e pursuing for next week: a look at conservative environmentalism around Chesapeake Bay.

Also, this past Wednesday Katherine Gehl and Michael Porter, a CEO and a Harvard professor, respectively, released a report called 鈥淲hy Competition in the Politics Industry Is Failing America.鈥 It analyzes the US political system as an industry.

Business editor Laurent Belsie sat down with them both. Here鈥檚 an excerpt of Mr. Porter's comments on the roots of political division:

鈥淚f you have two dominant competitors, the last thing they want to do is compete for the same customers. They鈥檇 rather divide up the customers, because then they can differentiate themselves. Their respective loyalists will then be very dedicated to support them and give money and vote.鈥

Come back for the rest!

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2017
September
15
Friday

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