海角大神

2017
April
21
Friday
Clayton Collins
Director of Editorial Innovation

All week, followers of world news have heard cries for their attention from Caracas to Paris, Damascus to Pyongyang, and from Little Rock to 鈥渁n island in the Pacific.鈥

News cycles that are dominated by humanity鈥檚 buzzing hives can make big, borderless concerns feel a little removed. But a less-noticed story from Canada鈥檚 Yukon Territory is worth calling out tonight, too, on the eve of the 47th Earth Day.

Last year, scientists noted that the Slims River, a lake-feeder, had all but run dry because its own source, the Kaskawulsh Glacier, had receded. A couple of days ago, the Monitor鈥檚 Wes Williams reported, researchers announced that the glacier had finally shrunk to the point where it has stopped feeding the Slims altogether, its water trickling elsewhere. It was the first modern-day occurrence of a phenomenon called 鈥渞iver piracy.鈥 And it should be a reminder to zoom out and cast an eye, now and then, on our communal home.听


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Today’s stories

And why we wrote them

Forgive yourself for being baffled by the country so famously opaque that it鈥檚 called the Hermit Kingdom. North Korea听is infused with an ideology of extreme self-reliance and an almost religious devotion to the survival of the ruling Kim family. That has made pressing for change extraordinarily difficult for successive US administrations. A good starting point: understanding the country鈥檚 real motivations.听

Alain Jocard/Reuters
Jean-Luc Melenchon, candidate of the French far-left Parti de Gauche for the French 2017 presidential election, speaks to supporters from a campaign barge on the Canal de l'Ourcq in Paris April 17.

It ought to be clear by now that are are no 鈥渟ure things鈥 in elections, at least not in truly free and fair ones. That appears to be the case whether or not big chunks of electorates go all-in for hard-line candidates (and France has some of those). Here鈥檚 a look at why the gap is really closing in the final days of the French presidential election.

A deep and earnest interest in cracking a problem like climate change can turn into something like advocacy. With some scientists headed to a March for Science tomorrow (and others self-sidelined), we asked our environment team to explore whether activism and science can coexist.

Rashid Umar Abbasi/REUTERS
Men place boards over a poster of former cable news host Bill O'Reilly outside Fox News' offices in New York on April 20, 2017.

One question after the high-profile harassment saga at Fox News: How has business culture still not moved past the kind of front-office reactions to crises that seem mostly aimed at appearances? But we鈥檙e now seeing a different story of evolution: Both media habits and the nature of American conservatism have shifted since the rise of Bill O鈥橰eilly.听

And now, a Republican run at health care

鈥淩epeal and replace鈥 was, of course, the Republican battle cry regarding the Affordable Care Act, or Obamacare. Congress gets back to work on Monday, and between then and April 29, President Trump鈥檚 100th day, many hope to see fast action around the 鈥渞eplace鈥 part that has so far proved elusive. (That鈥檚 barring a government shutdown.) Below, we鈥檝e charted some of Americans鈥 most-favored Obamacare features 鈥 and highlighted a partisan point of tension, on Medicaid.听

SOURCE:

Kaiser Family Foundation

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Jacob Turcotte/Staff

The Monitor's View

Reuters
Zeinab, 14, reads an English book as she sits inside her shelter at a camp for internally displaced people from drought-hit areas in Dollow, Somalia, April 2.

If you follow natural disasters in the news, such as giant earthquakes or massive storms, the current drought in Somalia fits the script. Nearly half of the country鈥檚 10 million people are in dire need. Images of extreme hunger have hit the media. The United Nations has asked for $825 million in donations.

As in many disasters, only about half the money may be given 鈥 perhaps too late 鈥 and likely distributed by aid groups that compete with each other or overlap in their mission. In a few years, this cycle of tragedy and begging might then be repeated.

Does it always need to be this way? Or, as two aid experts ask in a new book: 鈥淒o extreme events have to turn into disasters with huge losses of life and suffering? Should responses be full of public emotion, painful media images, and political blame games....鈥

The book, 鈥淒ull Disasters? How Planning Ahead Will Make a Difference,鈥 is by Stefan Dercon, chief economist of the United Kingdom鈥檚 Department for International Development, and Daniel Clarke from the World Bank. They make a case for changing this dynamic by providing incentives for countries to reduce the risk from disasters through insurance on a regionwide scale.

Many wealthy countries already do something like this. They arrange insurance for farmers in drought zones, for example, or for homeowners who live in flood plains. Yet only in the past decade has the idea of large-scale disaster insurance caught on in the poorest countries.

A few years ago, another African country, Senegal, suffered a similar drought as the current one in Somalia. Yet it had paid into an initiative called the African Risk Capacity (ARC), a mutual insurance plan set up in 2014 that includes eight of the continent鈥檚 countries. As the drought hit, Senegal quickly received a payout and rushed food to 750,000 people. The world did not see pictures of starving children. Nor was there a massive campaign to ask for donations.

In 2015, the ARC paid $26 million to three African countries hit by drought. Last year, it gave $8 million to Malawi. And from that success it hopes to have at least 30 countries paying premiums for disaster insurance by 2020. Two other regions of the world 鈥 the Pacific and the Caribbean/Central America 鈥 have similar schemes. In 2016, for example, Haiti received almost $20 million after hurricane Matthew.

These insurance facilities do not eliminate the need for aid donations. In fact, the ARC was set up with money from Germany and Britain. And countries with fragile governments may not be capable of running such a program. In addition, private insurance companies are still struggling to anticipate and measure natural hazards.

Yet the idea is steadily changing reactions to disasters, even making them 鈥渄ull.鈥 As the book鈥檚 authors write: 鈥淲e want to make the responses to these events less emotional, less political, less headline-grabbing, and more something that could become 鈥榖usiness as usual.鈥 鈥


A 海角大神 Science Perspective

About this feature

Each weekday, the Monitor includes one clearly labeled religious article offering spiritual insight on contemporary issues, including the news. The publication 鈥 in its various forms 鈥 is produced for anyone who cares about the progress of the human endeavor around the world and seeks news reported with compassion, intelligence, and an essentially constructive lens. For many, that caring has religious roots. For many, it does not. The Monitor has always embraced both audiences. The Monitor is owned by a church 鈥 The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston 鈥 whose founder was concerned with both the state of the world and the quality of available news.

When matter and destructibility are considered unavoidable elements of life, we are left with few, if any, possibilities to change course. But the Apostle Paul offered an example of our ability to be changed by God in his transformation from a perpetrator of religious-based terror to a healer and teacher devoted to eliminating human suffering. He was reformed by an encounter with the Christ, the true idea of God and man as Spirit and its idea presented in Christ Jesus鈥 life and teachings.听We can help reverse corruption and destruction by knowing the redeemable nature of humanity by this Christ from whatever impedes progress.


A message of love

Hannah McKay/Reuters
Minding the details: New police recruits prepare to take part in a commencement parade at the Metropolitan Police Academy in London April 21.
( The illustrations in today’s Monitor Daily are by Jacob Turcotte. )

A look ahead

Thanks for reading today. We鈥檙e moving closer now to doing this every weekday 鈥 blowing the froth off the news to get at some nuance and shake out some underlying 鈥 or unasked 鈥 questions. Next week we鈥檒l surface an overlooked story: Amid drought and famine, Somali emigrants have become the biggest providers of aid to that country. Until then.听

More issues

2017
April
21
Friday

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