Orlando鈥檚 counternarrative to Islamic State
The people of Orlando, Fla., have sent an important message to Islamic State after a young shooter, Omar Mateen, killed or injured more than 100 in a nightclub in the name of the extremist group. By the thousands, citizens have held vigils, gathered to pray, donated blood, and taken other actions in an outpouring of affection and comfort. They, along with many Americans, are discussing different reforms that might prevent more mass killings by disturbed individuals based on hate or terror.
The city, in other words, rallied to fill the empty darkness of a tragedy inspired by a group that is known for little else except violence and what it opposes.
Orlando鈥檚 counternarrative of hope should serve as an example of what is still needed on a larger scale in the Middle East to bring about the crumbling of Islamic State鈥檚 so-called caliphate. Since it took over parts of Syria and Iraq in 2014, the radical group has been losing followers. It is struggling to win recruits from abroad as word spreads about the hardships of life under its rule. And an American-led coalition of nations has reduced the flow of money to IS and taken back nearly half its territory with drones and military advances.
鈥淚 think we鈥檝e begun to undermine the [IS] narrative,鈥� Marine Gen. Joseph Dunford, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, recently told Congress.
A year ago, the group鈥檚 leader, who goes by the name Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, called for jihad worldwide, especially in the West. This was seen as a sign that the caliphate is faltering under its internal contradictions, especially corruption and unequal rule of law. The killings in Orlando, like similar ones elsewhere in the United States and in Europe either inspired or directed by IS, are really a sign of the group鈥檚 possible collapse.
What鈥檚 needed now is progress in peace and good governance in both Syria and Iraq. Sunni and Shiite leaders in Iraq must reconcile and form a government of national unity. Pro-democracy forces in Syria should coalesce behind peace talks and on the battlefield. And outside powers must better cooperate to push these antidotes to IS.
鈥淲e cannot kill our way out of this war,鈥� says Lt. Gen. Robert Otto, Air Force deputy chief of staff for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
As IS鈥檚 allure to alienated young Muslims falters, it must be replaced by something of lasting substance. The reactions in Orlando to the killings is a reminder of what it will take.
