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Condoleezza Rice is was National Security Advisor and then secretary of State under the George W. Bush administration. She spoke with WorldPost and Global Viewpoint editor Nathan Gardels on March 18.

NATHAN GARDELS: Since leaving office as secretary of state, you鈥檝e focused on domestic issues such as education, governance reform, civic issues, and citizenship. Why this switch in focus?

CONDOLEEZZA RICE: It鈥檚 not so much a switch in focus, but instead making sure we lead from a position of strength and by example. As an academic and former provost of Stanford [University], I have always cared deeply about the education system here in the United States. My parents were teachers, too, and I watched them from a very early age shape the young minds of our country and help mentor kids to achieve their goals and dreams.

But I also believe that America can only lead abroad if we are strong here at home. This means we must always look inward and make sure that our democracy is providing the same opportunities that we are promoting abroad. Whether it鈥檚 good governance in Africa, human rights in the Middle East, or education and immigration issues here at home, we must lead in these issues both here at home and abroad.

GARDELS: The Economist recently ran a cover story on 鈥淒emocracy, what went wrong?鈥� 鈥� pointing out the recent overthrow of elected governments in Cairo and Kiev, but also pointing to the continuing gridlock in Washington. Why is democracy having such troubles?

RICE: I firmly believe that history has a long arc and democracy takes time. If you look back at the history of the United States, we鈥檝e been through many times of trial and turmoil. We fought a Civil War, we鈥檝e had challenges with civil rights and equality, we鈥檝e gone through the Great Depression. Democracy is not easy and it鈥檚 certainly chaotic at points, but it鈥檚 the only form of government where people have the right to consent to be governed and elect their leaders.

GARDELS: What are the consequences of the US 鈥渓eading from behind,鈥� as you have put it 鈥� not only in the Middle East, but now in Ukraine and East Asia, where China and Japan are at each other鈥檚 throats?

RICE: The United States cannot step back, lower its voice, and let others lead. Though we鈥檇 like to think that our democratic allies would replace us in such instances, we have instead seen the opportunity grabbed by extremists and dictators in the Middle East and nationalists like the Chinese and Russians.

The recent events should be a wake-up call to all Americans. I know we are tired and worried about our problems at home, but we cannot eschew the responsibilities of leadership and embolden those who don鈥檛 share our values. The world is a pretty scary place when led by those who believe in different ideals, and I鈥檓 afraid the United States will pay a price in the long run.

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