海角大神

Sci-fi novel 鈥楥old People鈥 explores ethics of human bioengineering

After aliens banish humans to Antarctica, scientists develop a new breed of children who are super-adapted to frigid conditions in Tom Rob Smith鈥檚 dystopian novel 鈥淐old People.鈥  

"Cold People," by Tom Rob Smith, Scribner, 368 pp.

What if humanity drastically downsized, and without years of planning, was forced to call Antarctica home? What would towns look like? How would diets evolve? What would people wear 鈥 and do? Most importantly, would these tested-and-tried inhabitants succeed in surviving, laying the foundation for future generations?聽

In Tom Rob Smith鈥檚 fascinating new science fiction adventure 鈥淐old People,鈥 faceless alien invaders (displeased, it鈥檚 posited, with humans鈥 poor stewardship of Earth) give the population 30 days to migrate to the planet鈥檚 most inhospitable continent. Those who fail to reach the icy shores vanish into the ether. The roughly million individuals who make it are humanity鈥檚 last, shivering gasp. Anyone who tries to leave is never heard from again.

English author Smith jump-started his writing career in 2008 with 鈥淐hild 44,鈥 a bestselling thriller translated into more than 30 languages, heaped with awards 鈥 including the Crime Writers鈥 Association Ian Fleming Steel Dagger Award 鈥 and long-listed for the Man Booker Prize. He鈥檚 also a celebrated scriptwriter of such shows as 鈥淟ondon Spy鈥 and 鈥淢otherFatherSon.鈥

In its first pages, the novel offers glimpses of humanity鈥檚 earliest interactions with Antarctica. Ui, a Polynesian explorer solo-sailing south 2,000 years ago, gapes at the first sight of icebergs and marvels at the surprise sweetness of snow: 鈥淚t was fresh like rain, as though these islands were clouds that had crashed into the sea.鈥 The story then flashes forward to the 1870s on South Georgia Island, where seal-industry functionaries witness the decline of the trade; before finishing at McMurdo Station in 2008 with an Antarctica veteran鈥檚 mental unraveling. This quick scroll through history serves as an effective opener, establishing the wonder, challenge, and trepidation that have defined humanity鈥檚 relationship with the continent.

鈥淐old People鈥 then shifts to the warmer waters of present-day Portugal. Liza, a studious third-year medical student vacationing with her family in Lisbon, finds herself drawn to a friendly, handsome boatman hustling river cruises. After some quick, flirty banter, the guide 鈥 a local named Atto 鈥 invites Liza to meet him for a sunset trip 鈥渢o the edge of the ocean, where all adventures begin.鈥 Intrigued, she slips away for the rendezvous, a leap of faith that launches their relationship and saves their lives.聽

Upon their return, Liza and Atto realize the world has, in a blink, erupted into chaos. Alien ships hover in the skies and those 30-day evacuation orders, communicated in whatever language and mode the listener needs, are sinking in. The ensuing rush to find family, secure transportation, and head south includes a few it鈥檚-the-end-of-the-world-so-everyone-panic tropes, but also fresh imagery and character-building moves that serve the story well.聽聽

Quick wits and creative thinking help Liza and Atto reach the ice; flexibility and ingenuity enable them to endure it. Twenty years have passed (it鈥檚 now 2043), and humans are in many ways healthier and heartier than they鈥檝e ever been thanks to constant exercise, a sea-based diet, and a community-first mindset. Still, threats persist 鈥 exposure, injury, the mental strain of long, dark winters.

Alarmed by the prospect of humankind鈥檚 extinction, surviving scientists have been hard at work developing a new strain of humans better suited to the harsh southern climate. The project, dubbed Cold People, has produced a generation of Ice-Adapted Children 鈥渨ith no experience of the warm worlds except as history lessons taught at school.鈥 One such child belongs to Liza and Atto. A six-foot-six teenage girl 鈥 hairless, tough-skinned, her eyes 鈥渁 matrix of tiny hexagons鈥 鈥 Echo thrives in the cold; she sees subzero temperatures in color and even swims in the ocean while her 鈥渙rdinary-born鈥 admirer Tetu watches from the shore.

As the novel progresses, a darker side of the Cold People project begins to emerge. Women who volunteer for the effort, as Liza did, aren鈥檛 returning from McMurdo City, the scientific hub of Antarctic life. There are whispers that the initiative has had setbacks, creating beings that could harm, rather than help, humanity.聽

A window into this secret world comes courtesy of Yotam, an Israeli soldier from a strict Jewish family, who survives both the chaos of the aliens鈥 arrival and the taxing trip south after saying farewell to his beloved, a fellow soldier named Eitan. Brilliant, disciplined, and profoundly lonely, Yotam receives an invitation to join the nascent Cold People project by founding ideologue Song Fu. 鈥淲e鈥檒l do things that no person has ever done before,鈥 she explains in her pitch. He says yes.

From there, the novel unfolds at a galloping pace as the dangers posed by the project鈥檚 bold human genome experiments start to leak out. Echo, Tetu, Liza, and Atto get caught in the action, increasing the emotional stakes, as the story skates and skitters to its climactic showdown.聽

Smith shines strongest when detailing the workings of his frigid new world, a place of limited resources and 20-year-old technology that demands innovative solutions for everything from clothing and housing to food and factories. His solution for what to do with Earth鈥檚 myriad surviving leaders is particularly apropos: the Ex-Presidents Bar and Social Club, where past bigwigs serve patrons, wipe counters, and deploy their gifts of gab.聽

Also compelling are the questions the novel raises about innovation and ethics, as well as the very nature of being human. Is the purpose of the Cold People project to help humanity in its current form survive 鈥 or is something human-ish tolerable? And when should the genetic manipulation stop? 鈥淲e鈥檝e played God not out of hubris but out of necessity,鈥 argues the president in a key scene, unaware of the ethical boundaries already bulldozed and the growing menace nearby.

鈥淐old was a different way of life,鈥 admits the early explorer Ui at the start of the book. Smith ably proves just that, while sounding the alarm about experimentation run amok. 鈥淐old People鈥 leaves its mark 鈥 it鈥檚 a propulsive ride through a well-built world.

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