海角大神

One wonders if Jonathan Franzen鈥檚 publishers have ever thought about just skipping the whole book tour thing. At least since 2001鈥檚 鈥淭he Corrections,鈥� when Franzen was widely seen as adopting a less-than-gracious attitude to having Oprah choose his novel for her book club, his interviews seem to have an unusual ability to irritate others. 聽

His fifth novel, 鈥淧urity,鈥� comes out Sept. 1. There鈥檚 already a new Internet meme, inspired by certain ill-chosen remarks regarding women novelists who 鈥渘eed a villain鈥� and have elected him for the purpose, and reportedly, his briefly considering adopting an Iraqi war orphan, in an effort to better understand Millennials. (He thought better of it and just met some college students, instead.)

鈥淗ave you ever been tempted to leave a thought unspoken?鈥� Leila Helou, one of the characters in 鈥淧urity,鈥� asks her husband, an author.

鈥淚鈥檓 a writer, baby. Voicing thought is what I鈥檓 poorly paid and uncharitably reviewed for,鈥� he replies.

Fair enough. And here鈥檚 the thing that shouldn鈥檛 get lost in the Twitter fuss: 鈥淧urity鈥� is the best book the prodigiously talented novelist has written 鈥� funnier, looser, with more care for his characters and nary a hectoring lecture on saving songbirds in sight.

The toxic moms are still present, and there is a girlfriend whose every sentence is inked with a combination of self-pitying tears and coral snake venom. (It鈥檚 not like the dads in 鈥淧urity鈥� are any good at parenting, and not every female character is written as insane or a shrew 鈥� several are downright likable. But to be a mom in a Franzen novel is to suffer a miserable fate.) Balancing that are shrewd observations on today鈥檚 society; witty dialogue; an intricate, ambitious plot; and Franzen鈥檚 ability to craft a truly memorable sentence.

鈥淧urity鈥� offers the sense of ease of a virtuoso giving every appearance of enjoying himself. During the novel, the plot ranges widely, moving with dexterity from California to South America to the waning days of East Germany and the Berlin Wall.

The novel鈥檚 ostensible main character is Purity Tyler, better known as Pip.

As in 鈥淕reat Expectations,鈥� this Pip has grown up with no idea who her father is. She could certainly use a mysterious benefactor, since she has a staggering $130,000 in student loans (鈥渉er student debt was functionally a vow of poverty鈥�) and lives in a squatter鈥檚 commune. As with another of Dickens鈥檚 orphans, she also may not turn out to be the hero of her own life (or at least, the novel that bears her name).

Her mother doesn鈥檛 swan around in a fraying wedding gown, a la Miss Havisham, but you could describe her as a man-hating recluse without going wide of the mark. And after an isolated childhood in a log cabin without even a TV as a buffer between Pip and her mom鈥檚 voracious neediness, Pip鈥檚 got a few trust issues. 鈥淭heir dealings were all tainted by moral hazard, a useful phrase she鈥檇 learned in college economics,鈥� Pip thinks.

Speaking of economics, Pip is determined to find dear old dad and see if he鈥檇 be willing to defray some of her loans, in lieu of a couple decades鈥� worth of child support. Her mom isn鈥檛 willing to tell her her dad鈥檚 identity, saying it would be dangerous. But Pip鈥檚 mom is so secretive 鈥� and Pip鈥檚 debts so extreme 鈥� that the young woman decides to press on.

Pip gets recruited by the Sunlight Project, an online organization run by a Julian Assange-type figure named Andreas Wolf. She鈥檚 understandably wary about taking an internship on their compound in Bolivia, but thinks that perhaps the resident hackers might be willing to put some of their computer skills to use on her behalf. Wolf is seen as a beacon of honesty and transparency by both the media and his acolytes聽 鈥� mostly young, attractive women. Wolf, for his part, argues that, if he had and secrets, surely they would have come to light by now, given his legions of enemies. 鈥淲olf is still reasonably pure," Pip's roommate assures her. "In fact, that鈥檚 his whole brand now: purity.鈥�

That word alone is enough to make Pip shudder. And she isn鈥檛 sure she believes the hype. Neither is Leila, the investigative journalist who serves as Pip鈥檚 mentor.

鈥淗e gets carried around on people鈥檚 shoulders and hailed as a hero and a savior and a mighty feminist,鈥� Leila tells her boss, Tom Aberant, who owns a nonprofit investigative magazine and met Wolf before he became an Internet icon. (Wolf鈥檚 and Aberant鈥檚 pasts factor highly in the plot.) 鈥淏ut always with the same flimflam. Shining his pure light on a world of corruption. Lecturing other men on their sexism. It鈥檚 like he wants there to be a world full of women and only one man who understands them. I know that kind of guy. They give me the creeps.鈥�

Secrets, and how they are disseminated, loom large in 鈥淧urity.鈥� The Sunlight Project wields the web to whip wrongdoers in the public sphere. Leila and Tom are part of the old guard of reporters for whom the Internet has become both an indispensable tool and the thing that is rendering them obsolete. 鈥淓asier to put journalists out of work than to find something to replace us with,鈥� Leila comments.

For his part, Wolf, who run afoul of the Stasi as a student, sees certain similarities between the bureaucratic language of the Communist regime of his youth and the lingo employed by Internet start-ups.

鈥淭he apparatchiks 鈥� were an eternal type. The tone of the new ones, in their TED Talks, in PowerPointed product launches, in testimony to parliaments and congresses, in utopianly titled books, was a smarmy syrup of convenient conviction and personal surrender that he remembered well from the Republic,鈥� Wolf thinks, in one of many passages that indicate that Franzen isn鈥檛 remotely the Luddite he鈥檚 painted as. 鈥淭he real appeal of apparatchikism was the safety of belonging鈥�. Outside, the middle class was disappearing faster than the icecaps, xenophobes were winning elections or stocking up on assault rifles, warring tribes were butchering each other religiously, but inside, disruptive new technologies were rendering traditional politics obsolete.鈥�

Part of the pleasure of 鈥淧urity鈥� is seeing how the plot connects over the decades and continents, as its characters search for connections of their own. Franzen is famous for his big books known for their astute social commentary, but in this novel, he provides something more: room for them to change.