The case for cancel culture: A millennial journalist鈥檚 take
In 2019, Ernest Owens published a New York Times opinion piece, 鈥淥bama鈥檚 Very Boomer View of 鈥楥ancel Culture.鈥欌�� The journalist was responding to remarks that the former president had made. Barack Obama had implored activists not to be overly judgmental of those who don鈥檛 measure up to 鈥減urity鈥� tests. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not bringing about change,鈥� Mr. Obama said. In the opinion article, Mr. Owens countered that cancel culture has been vital to the #MeToo and Black Lives Matter movements. He expands on those ideas in 鈥淭he Case for Cancel Culture: How this Democratic Tool Works to Liberate Us All.鈥� Mr. Owens is an editor at large at Philadelphia Magazine and president of the Philadelphia Association of Black Journalists, and he hosts the podcast 鈥淓rnestly Speaking!鈥� He spoke recently with the Monitor.
How do you define cancel culture?
Anything in which a person chooses to cancel ... a person, place, or thing that they feel like is detrimental to their way of life and their well-being.
Why We Wrote This
Cancel culture has become a powerful and controversial phenomenon. To understand why people engage in it, it鈥檚 helpful to hear from a millennial journalist who draws comparisons with social protest movements of the past, including sit-ins and boycotts.
Let鈥檚 say you don鈥檛 want to go to McDonald鈥檚 because you think the burgers are nasty. That鈥檚 a critique. That鈥檚 a matter of taste. That鈥檚 not cancel culture. But let鈥檚 say you said, 鈥淚 don鈥檛 want to go to McDonald鈥檚 ... because they don鈥檛 give their workers a fair, livable wage.鈥� You鈥檙e making a decision that is impacting ... the well-being of others.
In your book, you argue that cancel culture has been with us for centuries. Can you briefly summarize that idea?
You could talk about the American Revolution when they dumped the Boston tea [in the harbor]. They didn鈥檛 dump the tea because they thought the tea was bad. They dumped it because they were trying to fight against Great Britain鈥檚 taxation without representation. You look at the civil rights movement, the Montgomery bus boycotts. Stonewall was a riot: LGBTQ people pushed back ... because the police were consistently harassing them based on their identity. The history [of cancel culture] has been in every community, every group, over the years and decades.聽
If cancel culture has always been with us, what impact has social media had on it?聽
It鈥檚 easier for us to see it. Back in the day, you didn鈥檛 necessarily see Stonewall. You heard about it. We鈥檝e seen an influx in the increase of coordinated protests across the country, [like] Black Lives Matter, because of the use of social media.聽
Do you think nonpublic figures should be canceled for their worst moment?聽
I believe that there [are] opportunities for grace for people. But I also think that we spend so much time worried about the offender rather than the offended.聽
Not all cancellations are equal. [Singer] Chrisette Michele, who ... did a performance [at Donald Trump鈥檚] inauguration, lost her career. Is it fair? No, it鈥檚 not fair. So in this situation, you could argue that someone used cancel culture in a way that wasn鈥檛 as judicious or as graceful as some may have liked, and others may have found that it was [appropriate].聽
How does one ensure that cancel culture isn鈥檛 weaponized in ways that seem unfair?
I would argue that a world without cancel culture is a world where marginalized people don鈥檛 have access to having a voice.聽
You think about how we got marriage equality. I just got married in 2021. For years, we just accepted that gay marriage was never going to be a thing in this country. It was taboo to talk about it. ... It wasn鈥檛 until certain people ... came out, spoke out publicly, and began to demand and push more, calling out certain folks in public office, demanding those changes, that then we saw a societal shift that then influenced public policy. That鈥檚 cancel culture. So when I think about the major benefits in society that cancel culture provides, I really, with all due respect, cannot ever give that much credence to these small anecdotal incidents [of nonpublic figures being canceled], because I know overall the larger impact of what it benefits and provides.聽
What role is there for forgiveness for those that have been canceled?聽
Society is more forgiving and gives more grace than ever. I don鈥檛 really know too many people who鈥檝e been permanently canceled. Cancellation looks like a timeout.聽
[Celebrity chef] Paula Deen was caught saying some inappropriate words. She lost some contracts with [the] Food Network and people were disappointed in her. She did some self-reflection. And a couple of years later, she鈥檚 on 鈥淒ancing with the Stars.鈥� She鈥檚 got a career.聽
[Former White House intern] Monica Lewinsky鈥檚 evolution to not being canceled, or being uncanceled, by society has a lot to do with how society progressed in believing women. The progression of understanding sexual harassment and power dynamics in these roles, how we advanced sexual harassment policies, how we advanced talking about rape culture. All of these things set up the system to then turn around and reimagine her in a different way. So, we as society have to keep evolving.聽
Who is your audience for the book?
This book was important because it鈥檚 topical. It鈥檚 not for one type of community. It鈥檚 not for millennials. It鈥檚 not for conservatives only. It鈥檚 not for the boomers of the world that don鈥檛 get it. It鈥檚 for everyone, because there鈥檚 a lot of people, even in my generation as a millennial ... that don鈥檛 understand cancel culture. So I think it鈥檚 a great history lesson for anyone.
