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Clutching flowers, American mothers visit detained US hikers in Iran

Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd, and Josh Fattal were briefly let out of Evin prison to visit their mothers in a Tehran hotel. The mothers want to bring their children home, but Iran may be waiting for a prisoner swap with the US.

From right: Laura Fattal, and her son Josh Fattal, Nora Shourd and her daughter Sarah Shourd, Shane Bauer, and his mother Cindy Hickey, sit during a press briefing, at the Esteghlal hotel in Tehran, Iran, Thursday. The three Americans jailed in Iran for 10 months hugged their mothers in an emotional reunion Thursday after the women arrived on a mission to secure the release of their children.

AP

May 20, 2010

Three Americans accused of spying in Iran were temporarily let out of Evin prison to meet their mothers at a Tehran hotel on Thursday. The mothers called on Iranian authorities to free their adult children, who have been held since July 2009 for crossing illegally from northern Iraq into Iran.

Clutching flowers and wearing conservative Islamic dress, the mothers hugged the three in a tearful reunion broadcast by Iranian state media. Shane Bauer, Sarah Shourd, and Josh Fattal say they accidentally strayed across the border while hiking.

鈥淧lease, please let them go,鈥 Mr. Bauer鈥檚 mother Cindy Hickey said after the two hour meeting. 鈥淚t would be a good gesture for the world to see Iran doing a humanitarian act.鈥

The mothers hoped to bring their children home, but were uncertain if Iranian allegations of spying would be dropped. 鈥淲e have requested their freedom but I don鈥檛 know what will happen,鈥 Mrs. Hickey said at a press conference, in which all six appeared before microphones and cameras.

Mothers, prisoners praise good treatment

Ms. Shourd said it was 鈥渄ifficult鈥 to be alone so much of the time, while her two male friends were able to be together. It was 鈥渢errible to be away from our families for this long,鈥 she said. 鈥淲e鈥檝e only received one phone call and that was five minutes long and that was amazing 鈥 we waited and prayed for that every day. This [meeting] is something obviously we鈥檝e been praying for and it makes a huge difference.鈥

鈥淪hane and Josh are in a room together but I鈥檓 alone and that鈥檚 the most difficult thing for me,鈥 said Shourd, who is able to see the other two twice a day.

Bauer said he had 鈥済ood relations with the guards. We have good books to read.鈥 Mr. Fattal said he was 鈥渧ery happy to see my mom again.鈥

鈥淲e will tell everyone about our reception here, and we already have been treated so beautifully, and we will tell everyone about this reception, absolutely,鈥 said Laura Fattal, in comments broadcast on PressTV.

The mothers were 鈥渧ery grateful to the Islamic Republic of Iran and the authorities for granting us our visas,鈥 added Hickey. 鈥淲e know that this is a great humanitarian act that they have given to us. Our reception was wonderful when we came into Iran.鈥

The meeting was brokered by the Swiss Embassy in Tehran, which handles US interests in the Islamic Republic, with which Washington broke ties after the seizure of the US Embassy in November 1979, soon after the Islamic revolution.

No indication of an imminent release

Iranian officials have given no indication that the three detainees will be released.

On Wednesday, Iran鈥檚 Minister of Interior Heydar Moslehi said the mothers were granted week-long visas because Iran 鈥渁cted in accordance with Islamic teachings and in a humanitarian way.鈥 But he also renewed espionage charges, saying on Wednesday the three were 鈥渟pies鈥 who had entered Iran 鈥渋llegally.鈥

In recent months, Iranian officials have said they have 鈥渃ompelling evidence鈥 that the three Americans were 鈥渃ooperating with intelligence services鈥 鈥 accusations denied by the families and the US government.

An Iranian lawyer representing the Americans said 鈥渁nything is possible鈥 to resolve the issue. 鈥淚t doesn鈥檛 have the feel of a normal court case,鈥 Masoud Shafii said, according to the Associated Press.

Speculation Iran seeks prisoner swap

During the press conference, the American detainees said they have not been formally charged. Iranian officials 鈥 including President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 鈥 have repeatedly linked the three Americans to the fate of 11 Iranian nationals that they say are 鈥渋llegally鈥 held in the US.

Iran鈥檚 state-run English-language PressTV reported Iran鈥檚 intelligence chief saying on Wednesday that 鈥渦nlike the Iranians in American custody, the three detained Americans are being treated well and humanely.鈥

The frequent linkage has led to speculation that Iran is pursuing an exchange, not unlike one that Iran requested for young French woman Clotilde Reiss, who was teaching French in Isfahan and then arrested on spying charges during post-election protests last summer.

France suspected of recent prisoner exchange deal

Last December, French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner ruled out a 鈥渟wap鈥 of Ms. Reiss for Ali Vakili Rad, an Iranian agent who murdered Iran鈥檚 former prime minister, Shahpour Bakhtiar, in Paris in 1991.

鈥淲hat does he want?鈥 Mr. Kouchner was reported as saying five months ago. 鈥淗e wants to make us swap Clotilde Reiss for Vakili Rad, that鈥檚 to say the assassin of Shahpour Bakhtiar. It鈥檚 out of the question.鈥

Yet in recent weeks, a series of events has prompted widespread speculation that Iran did strike a deal with France 鈥 which has been one of the loudest proponents of new UN sanctions against Iran. France has made similar deals in the past for the freedom of French citizens. Shortly after Ms. Reiss was freed, France released Mr. Rad.

On May 7, a French court denied a US extradition request for Iranian engineer Majid Kakavand, on charges of smuggling sensitive American dual-use electronics to Iran through Malaysia. The move was greeted with triumph in Tehran.

Nine days later Reiss was set free in Tehran and allowed to go home. Though she and the French government deny any deal was struck, a former French intelligence agent claimed that Reiss had, in fact, been a useful 鈥渋nformant鈥 in contact with French intelligence in Tehran, and 鈥渨rote reports on the atmosphere and in the area of arms proliferation.鈥

Reiss this week 鈥渃ategorically鈥 denied the 鈥渓ies鈥 of former French intelligence members, in a statement to Agence France-Presse. She said: 鈥淚鈥檓 shocked to discover such a climate of suspicion in my own country, when that鈥檚 what I had to live with in Iran.鈥

Tehran source: Iran believed Reiss was French agent

A source in Tehran close to Iranian intelligence circles stated in communication with the Monitor several months ago that Iran believed Reiss was a French agent, who among other activities had been making deliberate contact with construction workers involved in building Iran鈥檚 nuclear enrichment facilities.

Two days after Reiss arrived back in Paris, a French judge effectively ended Rad鈥檚 life sentence for murder by issuing an expulsion order. State-run TV showed the convicted assassin arriving back in Tehran to a hero鈥檚 welcome.

鈥淎 prisoner exchange deal raises questions about both the autonomy of the French courts and France鈥檚 commitment to preventing the illicit procurement of sensitive items for Iran鈥檚 missile and nuclear programs,鈥 the Washington-based Institute for Science and International Security said in an analysis yesterday. 鈥淲hile the unlawful detention of foreign nationals in Iran is cause for concern, this quid pro quo makes more likely the occurrence of further groundless detentions鈥nd [Iran] now has a French precedent to follow.鈥

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