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Iran targets unarmed US drone

A Nov. 1 attack was the first time Iran has attempted to hit an unmanned US aircraft. It is unclear whether the Iranians intended to shoot down the drone, but the Pentagon's 'working assumption' is that they did. 

A MQ-1 Predator unmanned aircraft, or drone, is shown. Last week, President Obama announced that he deployed 'approximately 100' US military troops to Niamey, Niger to establish a drone base to survey the Sahel and the Sahara.

Courtesy of Lt Col Leslie Pratt/U.S. Air Force

November 8, 2012

Iranian warplanes fired at an unarmed U.S. drone in international airspace last week but did not hit the aircraft, theÌýPentagonÌýsaid on Thursday, disclosing details of an unprecedented incident that triggered a formal warning toÌýTehranÌýthrough diplomatic channels.

The Nov. 1 intercept was the first timeÌýTehranÌýhad fired at an unmanned American aircraft, in a stark reminder of how tensions between theÌýUnited StatesÌý²¹²Ô»å IranÌýcould escalate quickly into violence.

IfÌýIran had hit the drone, as theÌýPentagonÌýbelieves it was trying to do, it could have forced American retaliation - with the potential consequences that entails.

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According to the timeline provided by theÌýPentagon, two IranianÌýSU-25Ìý"Frogfoot" aircraft intercepted the American drone at about 4:50 a.m. EST (0850 GMT) as it conducted a routine, but classified, surveillance mission over Gulf waters about 16 nautical miles off the Iranian coast.

±Ê±ð²Ô³Ù²¹²µ´Ç²ÔÌý²õ±è´Ç°ì±ð²õ³¾²¹²ÔÌýGeorge LittleÌýsaid the aircraft fired multiple rounds at the Predator drone and followed it for at least several miles as it moved farther away from Iranian airspace.

"We believe that they fired at least twice and made at least two passes," he said.

International airspace begins after 12 nautical miles and Little said the drone at no point entered Iranian airspace. Last year, a crashed CIA drone was recovered inside Iran.

Defense SecretaryÌýLeon PanettaÌýwas quickly notified of the incident, as were members ofÌýCongressÌý²¹²Ô»å theÌýWhite House, Little added. TheÌýUnited StatesÌýalso sent IranÌýa warning through diplomatic channels, saying it would defend its military assets and would keep sending aircraft on such surveillance operations.

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"There is absolutely no precedence for this," Little said. "This is the first time that a (drone) has been fired upon to our knowledge by Iranian aircraft."

Many questions about the incident remain, including why Iranian warplanes could not manage - if they wanted - to shoot down an unarmed drone, which lacks advanced capabilities to outmaneuver them.

Asked whether the Iranian aircraft were simply firing warning shots, Little said: "Our working assumption is that they fired to take it down. You'll have to ask the Iranians why they engaged in this action."

There was no immediate comment by Iranian officials.

Sanctions tightenedÌý

±Ê°ù±ð²õ¾±»å±ð²Ô³ÙÌýBarack ObamaÌýhas resisted calls from inside theÌýUnited StatesÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýIsraelÌýfor military action against Iran, focusing instead on crushing rounds of sanctions, which were tightened again on Thursday.

TheÌýUnited StatesÌýimposed sanctions onÌý'Iran's communications minister and theÌýMinistry of Culture and Islamic GuidanceÌýfor jamming international satellite broadcasts to IranÌý²¹²Ô»å censoring and closing newspapers and detaining journalists.

The sanctions are part of broader efforts to isolateÌýTehran, which denies U.S. accusations that it seeks to develop nuclear weapons under the cover of its civilian atomic program.

In an effort to drive IranÌýto compromise, theÌýUnited StatesÌý²¹²Ô»å theÌýEuropean UnionÌýhave gone for the jugular -ÌýIran's oil exports - over the past year.

TheÌýUnited StatesÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýIsrael, which regards a nuclear-armed IranÌýas a threat to its existence, have also hinted at the possibility of military strikes on IranÌýas a last resort.

Obama has said theÌýUnited StatesÌýwill "do what we must" to prevent IranÌýfrom acquiring nuclear weapons and has repeatedly said that all options are on the table - code for the possibility of using force.