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Japan calls for abolishment of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima anniversary

On Thursday, Japan marked the 70th anniversary of the attack on its western city, calling for a nuclear weapon-free world.

Doves fly over the Peace Memorial Park with the Atomic Bomb Dome (C) in the background, at a ceremony in Hiroshima, western Japan, August 6, 2015, on the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city.

Toru Hanai/Reuters

August 6, 2015

As Japan commemorated the 70th anniversary of the atomic bombing of聽Hiroshima, Prime Minister聽Shinzo Abe聽and Mayor Kazumi Matsui聽called on world leaders to step up efforts toward world peace and the abolition of nuclear weapons.

In a peace declaration read in a memorial service at Peace Memorial Park, Mayor Matsui and called on world leaders to abolish the atomic bomb.

"Japan is the only country in the world that has suffered atomic bombing in war. It is our mission to convey to the world and to the coming generations the inhumane nature of nuclear weapons," Prime Minister Abe .

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US Ambassador to Japan Caroline Kennedy, Rose Gottemoeller, the US State Department鈥檚 undersecretary for arms control and international security and representatives from more than 100 countries, including Britain, France, and Russia, attended the ceremony.

It's estimated that聽between聽听补苍诲听聽people were killed after the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped its deadly payload over the city.

Three days later, another US bomber, Bockscar, dropped a plutonium bomb on the city of Nagasaki, killing between 39,000 and 75,000 people. Japan announced its surrender on August 15, 1945, bringing the second world war to a close.

In the past year,聽5,359 hibakusha, or survivors, passed away, bringing the death toll聽to 297,684,

The that as part of this year鈥檚 ceremony, 鈥淎n additional 5,359 people were added to the register of names of atomic bomb victims.鈥