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Pro-Navalny street protests erupt across Russia, again

Mass rallies were held in cities across Russia on Sunday in support of opposition activist Alexei Navalny, prompting more than 5,000 arrests.

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Chanting slogans against President Vladimir Putin, tens of thousands took to the streets Sunday across Russia to demand the release of jailed opposition leader Alexei Navalny, keeping up nationwide protests that have rattled the Kremlin. More than 5,100 people were detained by police, according to a monitoring group, and some were beaten.

The massive protests came despite efforts by Russian authorities to stem the tide of demonstrations after tens of thousands rallied across the country last weekend in the largest, most widespread show of discontent that Russia had seen in years. Despite threats of jail terms, warnings to social media groups and tight police cordons, the protests again engulfed cities across Russia鈥檚 11 time zones on Sunday.

Mr. Navalny鈥檚 team quickly called another protest in Moscow for Tuesday, when he is set to face a court hearing that could send him to prison for years.

Mr. Navalny, an anti-corruption investigator who is Mr. Putin鈥檚 best-known critic, was arrested on Jan. 17 upon returning from Germany, where he spent five months recovering from nerve-agent poisoning that he blames on the Kremlin. Russian authorities have rejected the accusations. He was arrested for allegedly violating his parole conditions by not reporting for meetings with law enforcement when he was recuperating in Germany.

The United States urged Russia to release Mr. Navalny and criticized the crackdown on protests.

鈥淭he U.S. condemns the persistent use of harsh tactics against peaceful protesters and journalists by Russian authorities for a second week straight,鈥� U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Twitter.

The Russian Foreign Ministry rejected Mr. Blinken鈥檚 call as 鈥渃rude interference in Russia鈥檚 internal affairs鈥� and accused Washington of trying to destabilize the situation in the country by backing the protests.

On Sunday, police detained more than 5,100 people in cities nationwide, according to OVD-Info, a group that monitors political arrests, surpassing some 4,000 detentions at the demonstrations across Russia on Jan. 23.

In Moscow, authorities introduced unprecedented security measures聽in the city center, closing subway stations near the Kremlin, cutting bus traffic and ordering restaurants and stores to stay closed.

Mr. Navalny鈥檚 team initially called for Sunday鈥檚 protest to be held on Moscow鈥檚 Lubyanka Square, home to the main headquarters of the Federal Security Service, which Mr. Navalny contends was responsible for his poisoning. Facing police cordons around the square, the protest shifted to other central squares and streets.

Police were randomly picking up people and putting them into police buses, but thousands of protesters marched across the city center for hours, chanting 鈥淧utin, resign!鈥� and 鈥淧utin, thief!鈥� 鈥� a reference to an opulent Black Sea estate reportedly built for the Russian leader that was featured in a widely popular video released by Mr. Navalny鈥檚 team.

鈥淚鈥檓 not afraid, because we are the majority,鈥� said protester Leonid Martynov. 鈥淲e mustn鈥檛 be scared by clubs because the truth is on our side.鈥�

At one point, crowds of demonstrators walked toward the Matrosskaya Tishina prison where Mr. Navalny is being held. They were met by phalanxes of riot police who pushed the march back and chased protesters through courtyards.

Demonstrators continued to march around the Russian capital, zigzagging around police cordons. Officers broke them into smaller groups and detained scores, beating some with clubs and occasionally using tasers.

Over 1,600 people were detained in Moscow, including Mr. Navalny鈥檚 wife, Yulia, who was released after several hours pending a court hearing Monday on charges of taking part in an unsanctioned protest. 鈥淚f we keep silent, they will come after any of us tomorrow,鈥� she said on Instagram before turning out to protest.

Amnesty International said that authorities in Moscow have arrested so many people that the city鈥檚 detention facilities have run out of space. 鈥淭he Kremlin is waging a war on the human rights of people in Russia, stifling protesters鈥� calls for freedom and change,鈥� Natalia Zviagina, the group鈥檚 Moscow office head, said in a statement.

Several thousand people marched across Russia鈥檚 second-largest city of St. Petersburg, chanting 鈥淒own with the czar!鈥� and occasional scuffles erupted as some demonstrators pushed back police who tried to make detentions. Over 1,100 were arrested.

Some of the biggest rallies were held in Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk in eastern Siberia and Yekaterinburg in the Urals.

鈥淚 do not want my grandchildren to live in such a country,鈥� said Vyacheslav Vorobyov, who turned out for a rally in Yekaterinburg. 鈥淚 want them to live in a free country.鈥�

Swedish Foreign Minister Ann Linde, who currently chairs the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, condemned 鈥渢he excessive use of force by authorities and mass detention of peaceful protesters and journalists鈥� and urged Russia 鈥渢o release all those unjustly detained, including Navalny.鈥�

As part of a multipronged effort by authorities to block the protests, courts have jailed Mr. Navalny鈥檚 associates and activists across the country over the past week. His brother Oleg, top aide Lyubov Sobol, and three other people were put under a two-month house arrest Friday on charges of allegedly violating coronavirus restrictions during last weekend鈥檚 protests.

Prosecutors also demanded that social media platforms block calls to join the protests.

The Interior Ministry issued stern warnings to the public, saying protesters could be charged with taking part in mass riots, which carries a prison sentence of up to eight years.

Protests were fueled by a two-hour YouTube video released by Mr. Navalny鈥檚 team after his arrest about the Black Sea residence purportedly built for Mr. Putin. The video has been viewed over 100 million times, inspiring a stream of sarcastic jokes on the internet amid an economic downturn.

Russia has seen extensive corruption during Mr. Putin鈥檚 time in office while poverty has remained widespread.

鈥淎ll of us feel pinched financially, so people who take to the streets today feel angry,鈥� said Vladimir Perminov who protested in Moscow. 鈥淭he government鈥檚 rotation is necessary.鈥�

Demonstrators in Moscow chanted 鈥淎qua discotheque!鈥� 鈥� a reference to one of the fancy amenities at the residence that also features a casino and a hookah lounge equipped for watching pole dances.

Mr. Putin says neither he nor any of his close relatives own the property. On Saturday, construction magnate Arkady Rotenberg, a longtime Putin confidant and his occasional judo sparring partner, claimed that he himself owned the property.

Mr. Navalny fell into a coma on Aug. 20 while on a flight from Siberia to Moscow and the pilot diverted the plane so he could be treated in the city of Omsk. He was transferred to a Berlin hospital two days later. Labs in Germany, France, and Sweden, and tests by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, established that he was exposed to the Novichok nerve agent.

Russian authorities have refused to open a full-fledged criminal inquiry, claiming lack of evidence that he was poisoned.

Mr. Navalny was arrested immediately upon his return to Russia earlier this month and jailed for 30 days on the request of Russia鈥檚 prison service, which alleged he had violated the probation of his suspended sentence from a 2014 money-laundering conviction that he has rejected as political revenge.

On Thursday, a Moscow court rejected Mr. Navalny鈥檚 appeal to be released, and the hearing Tuesday could turn his 3 1/2-year suspended sentence into one he must serve in prison.

This story was reported by The Associated Press.