海角大神

From living on the street, to getting paid to tell its tales

Derek McGuire leads a tour around the Liberties, a working-class neighborhood of Dublin, covering centuries of history on a blustery day 鈥� from workers鈥� tenements to the handsome brick apartments built to improve their living conditions and a hostel for homeless men that still operates today.

That history is relevant in Dublin now, where a soaring rate of homelessness has become a national crisis. And Mr. McGuire is uniquely qualified to tell it. Born and raised in the Liberties, he鈥檚 experienced homelessness himself. His tour is part of a new initiative called Secret Street Tours, whose guides are people affected by homelessness. It aims to empower them with skills and opportunity, while also changing public perceptions of a pressing national issue.

McGuire is a co-founder and the organization鈥檚 first guide. 鈥淭wo years ago, I thought all passion inside of me was completely dead. I had no motivation,鈥� he says. 鈥淪ince I started this tour, it鈥檚 completely and totally rejuvenated me. I feel like I鈥檓 living again, and I want to live again. I feel like I have a contribution to make.鈥�

The number of people experiencing homelessness in Ireland shot up by 14 percent in 2018. In greater Dublin, the number of families entering homelessness increased last year for the sixth year in a row, according to Focus Ireland, a charity that works to end homelessness. The rise in homelessness is largely driven by a shortage of affordable housing.

In the past, many who found themselves without a home suffered from health or addiction issues, disabilities, or domestic violence. 鈥淎ll those problems are still there, but we鈥檝e seen a massive amount of people who are just becoming homeless for economic reasons,鈥� says Roughan Mac Namara, advocacy director for Focus Ireland. 鈥淢ost people who are becoming homeless now, it鈥檚 because they鈥檝e lost their accommodation in the private rent sector. Their houses are being repossessed, or they鈥檙e being evicted because they鈥檙e struggling with rent.鈥�

Protests in Dublin are calling for rent control and more government housing. There have also been conflicts over forced evictions. Mr. Mac Namara says the government should build more social housing and tighten regulations to strengthen tenant rights.

Secret Street Tours is an effort to make a dent in the crisis. Co-founder Tom Austin came up with the idea after taking a similar tour in Vienna, and hearing what a difference it made in the life of his guide. He partnered with several co-founders and the Simon Community, another nonprofit working with the homeless. Mr. McGuire鈥檚 tour is currently the only one the group offers, but Mr. Austin is working to add another this month and hopes to recruit as many as 10 guides to give tours throughout Dublin and Ireland. He acknowledges it鈥檚 a small operation, but says he wants to make a 鈥渕assive impact鈥� on those with whom they work. The tour costs 10 euros, and after the organization鈥檚 small overhead, all proceeds go to the guides. Mr. McGuire receives a flat sum for each tour, while the rest of the money goes into a savings account for him.

Mr. McGuire developed the tour鈥檚 itinerary himself, focusing on the history of the hardscrabble neighborhood that鈥檚 home to the iconic Guinness brewery. He received training in public speaking through Secret Streets, and says he had to work on his confidence, though you wouldn鈥檛 realize it from the tour. His familiarity with the area lends authority and nuance, though he doesn鈥檛 focus on his own experiences.

鈥淓ach of our tours will be unique, developed in partnership with the guide,鈥� says Mr. Austin. 鈥淲e鈥檙e here about empowering them and giving them the skills to tell their own stories.鈥� He also hopes to raise awareness and change perceptions. 鈥淵ou see a lot of homeless people on the street but rarely interact and talk with them.... It鈥檚 a way for people to engage, ask questions, to understand that ... anyone can lose a job, fall out of a relationship, fall behind on mortgage payments. Without the right support network, that can be anyone.鈥�

For McGuire, it was a combination of such circumstances that led to him becoming homeless in 2014. It was a situation he鈥檇 worked hard to leave behind. 鈥淚 was born into homelessness,鈥� he says. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 probably why this particular journey resonates so much to me. I was born into one of those hostels set up for single women,鈥� one of which was a stop on the tour. 鈥淲e learned at a very young age about stigma, about carrying shame.鈥�

But he went on to gain an education and worked for more than 20 years as an addiction counselor in a residential treatment center. He built a career, a life, and a family. When it all fell apart, 鈥淚t was all the more terrifying, because I was coming into homelessness from the perspective of having walked for many, many years with people who had gone through homelessness and addiction issues,鈥� he says. 鈥淚 was completely and totally broken.鈥�

By the time Mr. Austin approached him to become Secret Street Tours鈥� first guide, he says, 鈥淚 had nothing to lose. I鈥檝e felt the shame, I鈥檝e carried the shame, I鈥檝e carried the guilt. I carried it like I carried the haversack on my back.鈥�

He now lives in temporary accommodation provided by a charity, and has less than two years to figure out his next steps. Secret Street Tours is helping with that, he says.

The work has given him a feeling of 鈥淚 can do this. And I don鈥檛 mean just the tour, but life in general. The more I鈥檓 doing this, it鈥檚 connecting me with more people, and I have faith in my own abilities. I have a platform, and that鈥檚 what Secret Street Tours offered me. And it鈥檚 up to me about how I use it. I have a lot more ideas.鈥�